Zovuta za mwanayo pambuyo pa nkhuku zokhudzana ndi kupuma ndi mantha. Chitetezo cha nkhuku

Vuto la Varicella Zoster (varicella-zoster), membala wa herpesvirus, ndi causative wothandizira varicella. Ngakhale kuti kupulumuka kwake kudziko lakunja kwachepetsedwa kukhala zero, kuipa kwake ndi 100%.

Matenda a ana

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nkhuku ndi yachilendo komanso matenda opanda ana, koma maganizo amenewa ndi olakwika. Ngakhale kuti anthu akuluakulu matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri, vuto la mwana pambuyo pa nkhuku silingakhale lopweteka.

Matenda a nkhuku amapezeka ndi madontho a m'mlengalenga, makamaka mwachindunji ndi odwala kale. Kutenga kachilombo kachitatu kapena zinthu zapakhomo sizingatheke.

Musaganize kuti mungathe kupeza varicella- zoster virus okha kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka. Munthu amakhala kachilombo kamene amanyamula masiku angapo kusanayambe, ndipo iwonso akhoza kuyamba kuyambira 10 mpaka 21pm atatha kuyankhulana ndi munthu wodwalayo.

Nthawi yopatsirana imatha pokhapokha pamene ziphuphu zatsopano zimasiya kuoneka, ndipo zakale zimatha kuuma ndi kuuma.

Zizindikiro

Kuyamba kwa matendawa kungakhale limodzi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• General malaise;
• Mutu;
• Kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi mpaka madigiri 38-40;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Maonekedwe a kutupa pakhungu.

Ma Rashes (amasonyeza kuti iyi ndi varicella-zoster virus) amatha kuwoneka kumbuyo, mimba, mutu, nkhope, mmimba mwa chiberekero komanso pamphuno zam'kamwa (zosawerengeka - maso).

Zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu, chifukwa zimayambitsa kuyabwa. Koma ndi kofunika pa njira iliyonse yothetsera kusamvana kwawo.

Pakangotha maola ochepa, mphutsiyi imadzala ndi vesicles, yomwe imauma masiku awiri, ndipo imatha 6-8. Mphuno ikhoza kukhalabe ngati mutagwira feteleza, motero kuwononga zitsamba. Kutentha ndi zitsamba zimapezeka kuyambira masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi anai, malingana ndi momwe matendawa amachitira komanso mankhwala omwe amachitidwa.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku yowoneka bwino. Kaŵirikaŵiri pali kusiyana koyamba, kumene mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala, yolimbitsa thupi ndi yoopsa imasiyana. Wachiwiri amapezeka kawirikawiri, ndipo ndi owopsa kwambiri - wodzala ndi mavuto komanso ngakhale zotsatira zovulaza.

Mmene mungachitire

Chinthu choyambirira chomwe muyenera kuchita mukamapeza zizindikiro za Varicella Zoster ndikufunsani dokotala wanu. Ndikofunika kuitcha panyumba, chifukwa ulendo wanu kuchipatala umakhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda kwa anthu ambiri.

Dokotala adzalamula chithandizochi, pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzi cha matenda komanso mbiri yachipatala ya wodwalayo. Izi zidzapewa mavuto omwe angakhalepo mwa mwana mutatha nkhuku.

Kuchiza kwa varicella kumakhala kwakukulu kunyumba ndipo kumangoperekedwa kuzinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kugonjetsa mphasa;
• Tengani ngati zofunikira antipyretics;
• Gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zoyenera;
• Kuchiza odwala ndi antiseptic mawotchi (ngati kuli koyenera ndi analgesic effect);
• Pa lamulo la dokotala kuti atenge antihistamines ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• Samalirani kwambiri za ukhondo.

Mwachizoloŵezi chochepa, malo ochiritsira angafunike. Izi zimakhala zofunikira ngati vuto lalikulu la matendawa, makamaka pakakhala zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la mitsempha. M'dera lachipatala, pali mwayi wapamwamba wopewa zotsatira zoipa.

Mavuto a bakiteriya

Tsoka ilo, sizingatheke kupeŵa mavuto. Ngakhale kuti izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mavuto pambuyo pa nkhuku: bakiteriya ndi mavairasi.

Mavuto omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri amayamba chifukwa chogwirizanitsa mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitika ndi Varicella Zoster. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuthana ndi zilondazo komanso kuthekera koyambitsa matenda a streptococcal kapena staplocloccal. Izi zimabweretsa mantha kuti matendawa adzafalikira mthupi lonse, ndipo adokotala ayenera kulamula antibiotic.

Ndiponso, mabakiteriya amatha kupweteka kwa ziwalo za mkati. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a bakiteriya amatha kuyamba, ngati akuganiza kuti, chithandizochi chiyenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala.

Chinthu chachikulu kwambiri cha vuto la bakiteriya ndi meningoencephalitis (kuwonongeka kwa ubongo). Pankhaniyi, nkofunikanso kuti nthawi yomweyo mudziwe thandizo lachipatala.

Zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Komanso mavuto a mwana pambuyo pa nkhuku zingayambitsidwe ndi kachilombo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kachilomboka kakufalikira kumatenda apansi. Izi zingachititse kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe, monga bakiteriya, amachiritsidwa m'chipatala, koma pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chimodzi mwa mavuto aakulu ndi nthanga yonyenga, yomwe imapwetekedwa ndi mphutsi pa sera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, khola la mwana limakula, osalola mpweya, ndipo limayamba kutembenukira buluu. Mu mkhalidwe umenewu, muyenera kuyitana ambulansi.

Komanso mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha vutolo amawonongeka kwambiri. Panthaŵi yake, mankhwala osankhidwa bwino, tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kupitilira popanda zotsatira.

Nthawi zina pali mtima ndi impso zilonda za varicella-zoster virus kapena magazi omwe amachititsa (minofu, chapamimba, mapulmasi).

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji?

Thupi la munthu yemwe poyamba adadwala ndi nkhuku, amayamba kukhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika. Koma kodi iwo omwe sanakhale ndi "chisangalalo" chonyamula matendawa ali ana, pamene maphunziro ndi zovuta za matendawa ndizochepa? Ndikoyenera kuti katemera.

Njira yosavutayi imateteza kachilomboka, sizimayambitsa mavuto ndipo zimapiridwa mosavuta. Makamaka katemerawa akuwonetsedwa kwa amayi a msinkhu wopereka omwe sanavutike ndi nkhuku mu ubwana, chifukwa matenda omwe ali ndi kachilomboka pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba amachititsa zotsatira zoopsa.

Mulimonsemo, matenda a ubwanawa ayenera kuchitidwa ngati wamkulu. Kuti mupeze mankhwala abwino komanso oyenera, kuti mupewe mavuto mu mwana mutatha nkhuku, muyenera kuthandizira katswiri.