Gulu "Smokey" - nkhani ya chiyambi ndi tsogolo lowala

"Smokey" gulu - pa lodziwika bwino British gulu 70s, ali ndi yowala payekha nyimbo, izo akadali mwakhama malo. Pafupifupi zaka makumi anai a mbiri gulu - mbiriyakale ya zokwera ndi zotsika, nkhani ya talente ndi Luso. Koma anayamba ndi ubwenzi yosavuta sukulu.

Njira kutchuka

Kristofer Uord Norman ndi Allan Sillson anali m'kalasi pasukulu ku tauni yaing'ono ya Bradford. Tsimikizani kuti akonze gulu thanthwe, iwo anam'pempha kuti ophunzira ena awiri - Terri Attli, kusewera yoimba gitala, ndi drummer Peter Spencer. Gulu dzina lake Elizabeti. Choyamba ankasewera pa maphwando sukulu, repertoire inkakhala nyimbo ku Beatles. Pamenepo anyamata anayamba kulemba nyimbo yake, ndi kusintha dzina kuti "Mtima" ( «Mtima '), mu 1968, tinapita ku kugonjetsa London. Koma ndi bwino pang'ono gulu si akwaniritsa. Ine ndinali kuchita pubs ang'ono ndi zibonga. Ngakhale Movutikira wolembedwa Albums awiri apita amaona anthu. Only mu chaka cha 1974, oimba wamng'ono mwazindikira yapamwamba olemba Nikki Chin ndi Mayk Chapmen, ntchito ndi Suzi Quatro. Amakumana ndi kupanga gulu amalandira thandizo ndipo kachiwiri amasintha dzina - tsopano ndi gulu la "Smokey". Mu 1975 pakubwera yojambula woyamba pamwamba zotchuka. Kumasulidwa mbeta, "Ngati iwe uganiza bwanji kukonda ine", umene unadzakhala kugunda lonse, kenako akuyembekezera ziyenda Album "Kusintha nthawi zonse". Pambuyo Album pakubwera gulu latsopano mu United States, pali zinthu zovuta: America ndi kale kusangalatsa ndi dzina "Smokey" - Smokey Robinson. Kupewa kusamvetsetsana ndi mikangano Gulu likukonza dzina lake. Tsopano ndi kwanthawizonse ndi "Smokie".

Pa pachimake pa kutchuka

gulu "Smokey" amalandira wotchuka kwambiri, nyimbo latsopano kukhala kumenya mwakamodzi. The foursome anabwera ndi kupambana kwakukulu pa dziko lonse lapansi. Ulendo Special anali kuchita Australia - nyimbo gulu ndi "Smokey" nyimbozo ndi amazipanga wotchuka. 1978 amakhala chaka cha kupambana kwa oimba. Koma ntchito yambiri zachitika chifukwa ichi: kumanzere pagalimoto "The Montreux Album", wotchedwa nyimbo otsutsa ndi chimbale yabwino 1978. Chris Norman ndi Peter Spencer anatulukira umodzi "Mexico mtsikana", yemwe anakhala kugunda yaikulu chaka. Ichitikire anachita ndi Chris Norman ndi Suzi Quatro nyimbo "Stumblin 'mu" nthawi yomweyo amapezeka mu Top-10 magazini "chikwangwani". Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa anthu otchedwa Norman ndi Spencer ndi analemba zabwino mu 1978 European nyimbo magazini. Oimba kukhala oona wozipambanitsa. Gulu "Smokey" silipita akaikwera. Abulusa anagulitsa Mabaibulo, zoimbaimba nthawizonse anagulitsa. Monga nthawi zambiri zimachitika, mu zaka 80 gulu lakhala ngati zovuta kulenga.

Mu 1982, "Smokey" analengeza kuvunda. Koma mu 1985, oyimba kubwera pamodzi kusewera mu Bradford kwawo pa chikondi zoimbaimba. Chifukwa cha ichi kanthu moto pa bwalo mpira, imene anthu anaphedwa. "Smokey" gulu ankaimba bwino kwambiri moti anaganiza kupitiriza kugwira ntchito pamodzi. Koma Chris Norman kale anayamba ntchito yake payekha, ndipo mu 1986 potsiriza iye anasiya gulu.

"Smokey" kupitiriza ntchito yake, kulemba zambiri nyimbo zatsopano. Ndipo ngakhale thanthwe gulu akadali otchuka "Smokie" sanathenso kubwerera, ntchito yake akupitiriza mpaka tsopano mafani padziko lonse.