Garden njira ndi manja awo ndi mtengo wotsika zipangizo pa dzanja. Zitsanzo za kamangidwe, miyeso, zithunzi

Chinthu choyamba inu kawirikawiri kulabadira amene anawoloka chipata cha dziko wakunja kwatawuni kapena dziko payekha, izi njira munda.

kufunika resettlement

Imakhala osati maonekedwe zokongoletsa kwa malo, komanso zimathandiza kuti conveniently ntchito gawo. Si nthawi zonse zosangalatsa kuyenda pa udzu, yonyowa ndi mvula kapena dothi dongo. Msewu manja awo ndi chidwi mukhoza kupanga mosavuta. Koma choyamba kofunika kudziwa mbali structural cha mchitidwe uwu.

mitundu

Pa malo osiyana angapezeke mitundu yonse ya mitundu ya njanji, zochokera - zosiyanasiyana zipangizo. Ngati ife kulankhula za njira munda, iwo ali mbali imodzi ya dera. Iwo mwapadera anakonza - zambiri chabe tamped pansi kapena tikaumbike pogwiritsa ntchito makina munda. Ngati mwaganiza kuti mayendedwe munda ndi manja awo, mitundu ya zimenezi yosiyanasiyana, ndi kungozisiya njira kuponderezedwa, m'pofunika kuganizira minuses zake zonse. Ena mwa iwo ndi mapangidwe matope pambuyo mvula, kukula udzu, ndi puddles okhazikika. Choncho, membala izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mongoyembekezera chabe. Ngati mukufuna, njira akhoza woyengedwa m'mphepete mwa miyala zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo, kumathandiza kuchepetsa kapena amaika mumsewu slabs amene anatsalira ku stacking malo oimika magalimoto.

kunjira m'munsi

Ngati inu khazikikani njira munda ndi manja awo, ndi chidwi n'zotheka kuchita ntchito zimenezi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mtundu wina wa njira Mokweza tafotokozazi. Pa siteji koyamba amaona ngalande amene mozama ndi 100 millimeters. Pa pansi pake ayenera kuikidwa geotextile, osalimba amene ali magalamu 150 pa mita lalikulu. Boca nsalu umathandiza zithetsedwe tepi. Tsopano, mu Maphunzirowa timiyala, miyala, tchipisi nsangalabwi kapena miyala, malingana ndi zimene inu muli pambuyo yomanga nyumba. Chimodzi mwa zinthuzi ndi zofunika kudzaza pansi. Ngati njira zingaoneke chopambanitsa yosavuta, akhoza kuika pa mbale pamwamba mwala achilengedwe kapena konkire, sipangakhalenso anakonza mwadongosolo kapena wachisokonezo. Pofuna chomasuka kayendedwe, mbale ayenera recessed mu kudzazidwa ndi. Choncho, zinthuzi ndiye kuti pa msinkhu chomwecho pansi.

mayendedwe anasefukira

Ngati mukufuna kuyala njira munda ndi manja awo pa mtengo wotsika, m'pofunika kuganizira zimene katundu adzamva pamwamba pa ntchito. Ngati iwo ndi chidwi, ❖ kuyanika n'kofunika kuti cholimba kwambiri. Pankhaniyi m'munsi akhale konkire, pamene pamwamba kuikidwa zinthu kukongoletsa mu mawonekedwe a amaika mumsewu matailosi mwala achilengedwe kapena pavers. Chabwino, ngati nsalu akhala alipo, izo adzachotsa kugula chivundikiro latsopano ndi mumalozana m'maganizo. Chifukwa, gawo malo ati adzakhale maonekedwe achilengedwe. Best ndi kusinthika malo kupezerera kuti pamwamba pamwamba pansi anakonzeka 70 millimeters. Ichi ndi kuteteza kukokololoka kwa chitayiko chitayiko nthaka.

Kupanga nkhuni njanji spilite

Ngati mukufuna kuti akonzekeretse munda njira ndi manja ake pa kudula mtengo, NDIDZAKHALA njira zambiri zachuma ndiponso wokongola. Lero, njira imeneyi akuti ndi otchuka kwambiri. Komanso Spila mungagwiritse ntchito nkhuni. Ngati muli ndi ntchito mu zikhalidwe za nyengo youma, ndi chovomerezeka ntchito osati nkhuni komanso matabwa wandiweyani, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa mtengo wotsika mu zipangizo sitolo nyumbayi. Ndi bwino kusankha thanthwe zovuta. Ntchito zofunika kukonzeketsera zigawo kutalika wofanana, wodziwika uyu ayenera kukhala wolingana 100 masentimita. M'lifupi ndi makulidwe ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi 30 ndi 20 cm, motero. workpiece Komanso anaika pa mchenga kapena miyala.

NKHANI ntchito

Ngati mupanga ichi luso munda njira ndi manja awo, muyenera kuganizira ndemanga musanapite. Ziweto mbuye kutsindika kuti ntchito kumipiringizo ya mafuta mafuta kuchitiridwa kapena thunthu wapadera, okhoza kuteteza zinthu mwangozi chinyezi ndi kuvunda. Pakuti pamwamba chomwecho kwa bala mobisa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito phula madzi, zina, m'malo mwa mchenga miyambo zikukhazikitsa maphunziro. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ngati ❖ kuyanika kuphatikiza, Ndi bwino kuyamba ndondomeko ndi kuchita kugwa, ndi chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira pali subsidence, chifukwa ichi inu adzatha kukwaniritsa compaction achilengedwe.

Ngati gawo wagwa mitengo yakale, ena a iwo akhoza kupanga njanji kwambiri. Msewu manja awo pa mtengo wotsika akhoza kupangidwa. Chifukwa chaichi ayenera anaona makungwa m'magulu osiyana, ndipo analandira zinthu zimene zimapanga odulidwa anaona ndi ntchito pa mpheto lapansi. Mofanana bwino izi amafotokozera kunja adzayang'ana padziko mabedi maluwa kapena mozungulira pakapinga. Pepala angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati makungwa wandiweyani, komanso nthambi chachikulu. Spila anapanga kwa iwo, kudzakhala kotheka kuti lembani zinthu zazikulu. Ngati mwaganiza kuti munda njira ndi manja awo pa mtengo wotsika, miyeso ya zinthu izi ayenera ndinaganiza pasadakhale. Komabe, nkofunika chete ndi umisiri. Pofuna kuwonjezera alumali moyo katundu matabwa kuchokera kumbali zonse asonyezedwa mafuta otentha linseed. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa mu njira ziwiri. Pakati Spili nthaka m'pofunika kuyala geotextile nsalu, amene nthaŵi zina m'malo mwa polyethylene.

Yomanga njanji ya slabs amaika mumsewu

Nthawi zambiri, eni m'nyumba ndi m'dziko lililonse amaika mumsewu slabs pambuyo makonzedwe a magalimoto malo galimoto. Pofuna ntchito munda nkhani iliyonse zalezhivanie osaphatikiza iwo mu khola, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewa makonzedwe a zinchito njira munda. Ntchito ayenera kukonzekera kutenga nyundo yamtengo matabwa, zitalizitali, nyumba msinkhu, rakes, payipi munda, dzanja tamper, ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo labala, ndi trowel chingwe, tsache, ndi njira.

Mu chitsanzo ntchito amaika mumsewu slabs amene makulidwe 50 kapena 60 millimeters. Mwina ntchito zolinga zimenezi curbstone, zomwe zina ennoble maonekedwe njira. Konzani chomenyedwa, amene kachigawo akhoza zimasiyana millimeters 20 mpaka 50. Iye alinso zambiri amakhalabe pambuyo gawo yomanga.

Msewu manja awo kuchokera ku zipangizo zotha ntchito, zomwe zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa ku nkhani chopangidwa ntchito yomanga osakaniza wouma pulasitala, amene akhoza m'malo ndi simenti mtundu M400 kapena M500. Muyenera geotextile ndi mchenga.

Technology ntchito

Pa gawo loyamba ndikofunikira kugwira mapulani. Zimatengera chilengedwe cha chiwembu, ndi tanthauzo la njira stacking ndi kutiumba mankhwala asanaganize. Mu sitepe yotsatira muyenera kuchita Kamangidwe. Ngati mukufuna kuonetsetsa kungomanga zolondola, mudzakhala zofunika kuchita zimenezi ndi mwatsatanetsatane apamwamba. Kuchita izi, ntchito chingwe, tepi ndipo zitalizitali.

Garden njira ndi manja awo kunja zipangizo zotha ntchito, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida Kamangidwe, izi kudziwa malire a njira tsogolo molondola. Pambuyo kulemba chokwanira, m'munsi muyenera kukhala okonzeka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula pa nthaka kuti akuya 20 cm. Ngati nthaka dongo, ngalande za ukafunidwe.

Mu sitepe yotsatira, ndi miyala kapena mchenga khushoni. Zimafunika kudzaza ndi screed konkire. Pakati pa miyala ndi mchenga anaika geotextile, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kapangidwe wangwiro kwambiri. Polemba ndi msewu manja awo kuchokera ku zipangizo pa dzanja, ndiye, ntchito matailosi a amaika mumsewu, m'pofunika kuyala wosanjikiza chapamwamba, umene zigwirizana osakaniza youma-matope. N'zotheka kukonzekera nokha ntchito simenti ndi mchenga. The osakaniza wosanjikiza ayenera makulidwe mu osiyanasiyana 4 cm. Chabwino angaimbidwenso pamwamba kupyolera lotseguka U mafupa okhaokha.

Kuika matailosi ndi

Pamene khazikitsa amaika mumsewu mankhwala ayenera kuchoka, udzakhala kuteteza m'munsi anaika. Zamgululi ayenera zokuzira kwambiri mwamphamvu kusiyana iwo ayenera kukhala wolingana 2 millimeters. Lililonse mankhwala ayenera tamped ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo matabwa. Pamene chopangidwa msewu ndi manja awo monga mawonekedwe mfundo za malo malo kungakhale yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, pamwamba ayenera limagwirizana pa wosanjikiza yomanga. muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito labala kutenga nyundo yamtengo kuti agwirizane ndi zinthu payekha. Choyamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani yonse, ayenera kuikidwa pokhapokha zinthu akusowa.

The njanji anapanga konkire

Ngati mukufuna kuyala njira munda ndi manja awo ndi mtengo wotsika konkire, yokonza m'munsi ayenera ikuchitika malinga ndi luso pamwambapa anafotokoza. Komabe, pambuyo unsembe, muyenera kukhazikitsa ndi formwork mapilo ndi zovekera bedi. Chotsatira ndi simenti kuponyera njira, komanso mayikidwe a padziko. Pa kuyanika ndondomeko m'pofunika kuphimba monolith chonyowa burlap ndi madzi tsiku lililonse. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mkwakwalala, yomanga imene ikuchitika nyengo otentha.

Njira mabotolo pulasitiki

Iwo akhoza kuchitika njira munda ndi manja awo kunja kwa mabotolo pulasitiki. Kuchita izi, ntchito zipangizo zamakono, chimene chakhala tafotokozazi. Tikuyankhula zokhudza nkhuni Spili. Dongosololi akanali yemweyo, koma muli pulasitiki ntchito m'malo mwa mtengo, amene anaika mozondoka. Chifukwa, njanji akhoza kuwapeza ndikuoneka wapadera kwambiri.