Kodi conjunctivitis ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala a conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis ndi kutupa kapena matenda a nembanemba (conjunctiva) yomwe ili pansi pa khungu ndipo imaphimba mimba. Pamene mitsempha yaing'ono ya mitsempha ya conjunctiva imatha, imakhala yoonekera kwambiri. Maso oyera, motero, amapeza mtundu wobiriwira kapena wa pinki.

Kawirikawiri, kodi conjunctivitis n'chiyani? Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya kapena matenda a tizilombo, osayanjanitsika, kapena (mwa ana) osati kutsegula makoswe omasuka .

Ngakhale kuti vutoli limayambitsa kukwiya, nthawi zambiri limakhudza maso. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amathandiza kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha conjunctivitis. Chifukwa chakuti matendawa ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala oyenera oyambirira kuti athe kufalitsa matendawa. Onetsetsani kuti inu ndi achibale anu mumadziwa bwino momwe mungachiritse conjunctivitis.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zofala za conjunctivitis ndi:

• Kufiira (m'modzi kapena m'maso onse);
• Kuwomba;
• Kumva mchenga m'maso;
• Kusakanikirana, kupanga kutsetsereka usiku, zomwe sizilola maso kutsegula m'mawa;
• Kuchiza.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala

Funsani katswiri ngati mukudziwa chomwe conjunctivitis ndi, ndipo yang'anani zizindikiro zake. Matendawa amakhala opatsirana kwa milungu iwiri chiyambireni zizindikiro zoyamba. Kuyezetsa magazi msanga ndi chithandizo chokwanira kumathandiza kupewa matenda a ena.

Odwala amene amavala malisitomala amafunika kuwagwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya zizindikiro za matenda. Ngati zizindikiro sizikhala zofooka mkati mwa maola 12 mpaka 24, muyenera kufunsa katswiri wa ophthalmologist ndikuonetsetsa kuti izi si matenda aakulu kwambiri okhudzana ndi kuvala kwa malonda.

Kuonjezera apo, kubwezeretsa maso kungayambitse matenda ena - kawirikawiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi ululu ndi kuwonongeka kwa maso. Ngati mwapeza zizindikirozi, ndipo ngati simukudziwa kuchiza conjunctivitis, muyenera kupeza thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.

Zimayambitsa

Zimayambitsa conjunctivitis zingakhale:

• Mavairasi;
• Bakiteriya;
• Nthendayi;
• Kulowa mmaso mwa mankhwala;
• Thupi lachilendo ku diso;
• Kutseka kwa ngalande yolembera (mu makanda).

Viral ndi bakiteriya conjunctivitis

Mitundu yonseyi ya matenda ingathe kufalikira kwa imodzi ndi yonse. Matenda a kachilombo kawirikawiri amatulutsa lachrymation, matenda a bakiteriya - maonekedwe obiriwira achikasu. Mitundu yonse iwiri imatha chifukwa cha chimfine kapena imakhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda othamanga, monga pakhosi.

Mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda conjunctivitis ndi ophatikizapo. Matendawa amafalikira mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi zobisika kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala.

Akuluakulu ndi ana ali ndi matendawa, koma ana amapezeka kuti ali ndi bacterial conjunctivitis. Kuchiza panyumba pa nkhaniyi sikuthandiza nthawi zonse, ndipo muyenera kulumikizana ndi polyclinic kwa dokotala wa ana.

Allergic conjunctivitis

Kodi conjunctivitis ndi momwe mungasankhire izo, ngati kutupa sikumayambitsidwa ndi matenda? Matenda amtunduwu amakhudza maso onse ndipo amachitapo kanthu pa zotsatira za poizoni, monga mungu. Poyankha chinthu chokhumudwitsa ichi, thupi la munthu limapanga anti-antigen wotchedwa immunoglobulin E. Thupi limagwira pa maselo apadera omwe amatchedwa obese (kapena maselo akuluakulu) ndipo amakhala mu chipanichi cha maso ndi kupuma. Maselo akuluakulu amabweretsa zinthu zotupa, kuphatikizapo histamines. Kupanga mbiri ya histamine kumapangitsa kuti zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka ziwonekere, kuphatikizapo kuphulika kwa maso.

Ngati muli ndi conjunctivitis yosakanizidwa ndi zovuta, mwinamwake, ikuphatikiza ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu, kunyoza ndi kutupa kwa maso. N'zotheka kupopera ndi kuoneka kwa madzi otuluka m'mphuno. Monga lamulo, vuto la conjunctivitis likhoza kusungidwa mothandizidwa ndi madontho apadera a maso.

Kutupa chifukwa cha kukwiya

Kuwakwiyitsa kuchokera ku mankhwala kapena kukhalapo kwa thupi linalake m'diso kungakhalenso kukhala conjunctivitis. Nthawi zina kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa maso, cholinga chochotsa chinthu chachilendo kapena mankhwala, kumayambitsa kupukusa ndi kukwiya. Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutukwana ndi kutuluka kwa mucous, kawirikawiri zimatha pokhapokha maola 24.

Zowopsa

Pali zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matendawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Zotsatira za allergen.
• Kuyandikira pafupi ndi chonyamulira cha matenda a tizilombo kapena bakiteriya. Pankhaniyi, vutolo conjunctivitis ndizoopsa kwambiri, zizindikiro zake sizowonekera nthawi yomweyo.
• Kuvala makilogalamu apakhungu, makamaka oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali.

Kuchiza kwa bakiteriya conjunctivitis

Ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, dokotala amapereka mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati madontho a maso, ndipo matendawa amatha masiku angapo. Kawirikawiri madokotala amalimbikitsa "Phloxal". Amanena kuti mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi mabakiteriya conjunctivitis, madontho ayenera kuikidwa 2-4 pa tsiku mpaka zizindikiro zimathera kwathunthu, koma osachepera 7 masiku otsatira, ngakhale mawonetseredwe opweteka amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kukana mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo ngati mankhwalawa atsekedwa mwamsanga pakutha kwa zizindikiro za kutupa, zotsatira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa zingakhale zochepa kwambiri. Nthaŵi zina, pochiza matenda a ana aang'ono (ana a conjunctivitis) sapatsidwa madontho, koma mafuta oletsa antibacterial kwa maso. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zosavuta kuvala maso a khanda kusiyana ndi kugwa madontho, ngakhale mankhwala amtundu uwu akhoza kuwonetsa maso mkati mwa mphindi makumi awiri mutatha kuyesedwa. Mulimonsemo, atayamba mankhwala, zizindikiro zimatha pambuyo pa masiku angapo. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala ndikugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pa nthawi inayake kuti mupewe kubwerera.

Kuchiza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda conjunctivitis

Kodi conjunctivitis imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, ndi momwe mungayang'anire nayo? Mitundu yambiri ya vutolo conjunctivitis siingakhoze kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. M'malo mwake, kachilomboka kamaloledwa kudutsa mu uthunthu wathunthu kudziko lina - kungatenge masabata awiri kapena atatu. Viral conjunctivitis, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zofanana ndi matenda a bakiteriya, kawirikawiri zimayamba mu diso limodzi ndipo patatha masiku angapo kufalikira kwa wina. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimachepa pang'onopang'ono popanda mankhwala.

Mwina mungafunike kumwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mwachitsanzo, "Acyclovir") ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha kutupa kwa maso ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex.

Chithandizo cha allergenictivitis

Ngati kukhumudwa kwa diso kumakhala kosavomerezeka, dokotalayo amapereka madontho apadera a maso kuti athe kuchiza. Pali madontho ambiri (kuphatikizapo "Opatanol", "Levokabastin"). Zitha kukhala ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyambitsa matendawa (antihistamines ndi mast cells stabilizers), kapena zinthu zomwe zimakhudza zotupa (decongestants, steroids ndi madontho odana ndi kutupa).

Kodi mwamsanga mungachiritse conjunctivitis popanda mankhwala? Kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro kungachepetsere nokha ngati mukusamala ndi kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi zotsegula.

Conjunctivitis: mankhwala kunyumba

Poyambitsa njira ya matendawa, ndi bwino kuti mutenge zotsatirazi:

• Ikani makondomu. Kuti mupange compress, sungani chovala choyera chopanda madzi m'madzi ndikuchifesa bwino, kenaka chiyike kumaso ake otsekedwa. Kawirikawiri, kuzizira kumathandiza kwambiri, koma odwala ena amayamba kuunika powagwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda. Ngati matendawa akugunda diso limodzi, musakhudze wathanzi ndi minofu yomweyo - kotero mutachepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa.
• Yesani madontho a maso. Mu pharmayi popanda mankhwala, madontho a diso amamasulidwa pansi pa dzina lachidziwitso "Kulira kwina" - amachepetsa zizindikiro za conjunctivitis. Madontho ena ali ndi antihistamines ndi mankhwala ena omwe angathandize anthu omwe amatsutsa conjunctivitis.
• Lekani kugwiritsa ntchito makalenseni olankhulana. Ngati muvala ma lens, ndibwino kuti musavalidwe mpaka mutakhala bwino. Kutalika kwa nthawi ya kukanidwa kwa maselo kumadalira zifukwa za kutupa kwa maso. Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyenera kutaya lens pamodzi ndi njira yothetsera ndi chidebe. Ngati simungathe kutaya ndi kulisiya makalenseni anu, muwayeretseni musanagwiritsenso ntchito.