Mankhwala atsopano a stroke. Kukonzekera kukwapulidwa. Pine cones pa stroke

M'dziko lamakono lino, ngakhale achichepere amadziwika ndi chidziwitso chofala cha imfa - matenda a mtima. Mwa zina zoterezi, zoopsa kwambiri ndizopwetekedwa. Aliyense ayenera kudziwa zambiri zokhudza matendawa.

Podziwa mankhwala odwala matenda a stroke, mukhoza kuchenjeza matendawa pakapita nthawi. Ngati zichitika zake nkofunikira nthawi yomweyo kuti athandize thandizo kwa akatswiri.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda?

Ngakhale pali maganizo ambiri, sitiroko sichikugwirizana ndi chiwonongeko kapena tsogolo. Ngakhale pamene matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha chibadwidwe. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa matendawa kukhala njira yolakwika. Kusintha, mungapewe kupwetekedwa.

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha matenda ndi matenda oopsa. Sikovuta kuchikonza ndi mankhwala okwanira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zizindikiro zachilendo za magazi ndi: 140 mm. Gt; Art. (Kumtunda) ndipo osapitirira 90 mm. Gt; Pansi. Kupanikizika kupitirira malemba omwe atchulidwa, kumayambitsa wodwalayo pangozi kuti zichitike ngati matendawa.

Odwala onse omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda oopsa, amayenera kukayezetsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchipatala ndi katswiri wa zamagetsi. Ndiyo amene adzasankha mankhwala apadera kuti asatengere sitiroko.

Kuwonjezera pa kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala okwanira, adokotala amapereka malangizo othandiza. Amakhudzidwa ndi kulamulira nthawi zonse pa kupanikizika kwa magazi.

Kusamala kwakukulu kumafunika mwadzidzidzi thanzi labwino. M'pofunika kuti tiyitane ambulansi. Kufika madokotala kudzayambitsa intramuscularly mankhwala "Cerebrolysin". Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri odwala matenda a stroke. Thandizo lokhazikika ndi stroke ndilofunika kwambiri kuti munthu ayambe kuchira.

Thandizo la Mankhwala

Mankhwala apamakono apatsa odwala zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandiza kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo. Ganizirani mankhwala akulu omwe amathandizira kwambiri matendawa.

Gulu la angiotensin limasintha mavitamini a enzyme

Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mitsempha ndi mitsempha. Izi zimachepetsa nkhawa pamtima. Thupi limaphatikizapo njira yapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi apite ku ubongo.

Ku gululi la mankhwala monga mankhwala "Captopril" ("Kapoten"), "Perindopril" "Enalapril", "Monopril" ndi ena ena.

Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti mankhwalawa amatha kuteteza wodwalayo mosavuta kuchokera ku kukula kwa stroke. Mwachitsanzo, wodwala kutenga Ramipril ngati mankhwala odwala matendawa amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawa ndi 32%.

Ophunzira a angiotensin II omwe amalandira

Mankhwala ogwira mtima. Gululi limasiyanitsidwa ndi kulekerera kwake kwakukulu. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachotsa mbali yothandizira (yomwe ndi gulu la mankhwala osiyana-siyana 1) - chifuwa chosasangalatsa.

Gawoli likuphatikizapo mankhwala monga "Losartan", "Valtarsan", "Candesartan" ndi "Irbesartan".

Mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi stenosis yamagetsi. Komanso osalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu chiwonongeko cha chiwindi. Kulephera ku ntchito ya impso ndi kutsutsana kwina ndikumwa mankhwala a kalasi iyi.

Diuretics

Perekani mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo mtima wosalimba. Gulu la mankhwalawa salikulimbikitsidwa pa matenda a shuga. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngati mankhwalawa akuwonjezeka, komanso potaziyamu ikuchepetsa. Sikoyenera kuti muike anthu okalamba.

Amaika mankhwalawa motere:

1. Thiazide diuretics. Amatha kukhala ngati monotherapy kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi othandizira ena oopsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala "Hydrochlorothiazide", "Chlortalidon", "Indapamide" ("Arifon"), "Klopamid" ("Brinaldiks").
2. Loop diuretics. Perekani ndi mitundu yoopsa ya matenda oopsa. Mankhwala aakulu: Furosemide, Arelix ndi Uregit.
3. Potaziyamu-sparing diuretics. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya potaziyamu ndi thupi. Oimira gululi akuphatikizapo mankhwala "Aldakton", "Amilorid" ndi "Triamteren".

Beta-blockers

Kulimbana bwino ndi matenda a "ischemic stroke" . Mankhwalawa amalembedwanso ku matenda oopsa, kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima. Izi ndi ischemia, chisokonezo cha rhythm, matenda a myocardial infarction komanso amagwira ntchito ngati hyperthyroidism. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pavuto la matenda oopsa.

Gululi likuphatikizapo mankhwala awa: Atenolol, Propranolol, Metoprolol (Betaloc), Pindolol, Nadolol, Bisoprolol ndi ena ambiri.

Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsana. Izi ndi matenda osokoneza bongo komanso matenda osokoneza bongo. Kawirikawiri amatha kuchepetsa shuga wa magazi. Choncho, mosamala kwambiri, muyenera kumwa mankhwala a shuga.

Otsutsa a calcium

Perekani ndalama izi palimodzi ndi matenda oopsa omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha yambiri iwonongeke, angina pectoris, dyslipidemia, matenda osokoneza bongo.

Awasiyanitse motere:

- Otsutsana nawo mwachidule. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala "Diltiazem", "Nifedipin" ("Corinfar"), "Verapamil", "Nimodipin", "Israel".

- Otsutsana achitapo kanthu nthawi yaitali. Mankhwalawa ndi Nifedipine R, Adalat-retard, Isradipine SRO, Isoptin Retard, Amlodipine.

Zovomerezeka za kuvomereza ndizosavomerezeka kwambiri , zinazake za arrhythmia, zochepetsetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a myocarimu ya kumapeto kwa ventricle.

Adrenergic receptor blockers

Mankhwalawa amawopsa kwambiri chifukwa chodwala matenda a shuga, kuphatikizapo matenda a shuga, matenda a shuga, matenda a atherosclerosis a m'munsi mwake, osagwira ntchito mopweteka kwambiri.

Musatenge mankhwala otero ndi mankhwala odzola, komanso ndi njira zoyenera.

Akuluakulu omwe akuyimira gululi akukonzekera "Prazozin" ndi "Doxazosin".

Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Gawoli likuphatikizapo:

1. "Chophika" ("Wowola"). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, kuti athetse vuto la matenda oopsa kwambiri. Mankhwalawa sagwirizana kwenikweni ndi mowa. Cholinga chake ndichochepetsa kuchepetsa mtima. Kusiyanitsa zinthu ndizomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu asagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika komanso mitundu ina ya arrhythmia.
2. "Labetalol." Amachiritsa mavuto omwe amachititsa m'mawa, omwe nthaŵi zambiri amachititsa kupwetekedwa.

Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala

Mankhwala abwino kwambiri, omwe amatha kubwezeretsa mwamsanga thupi, amadziwika kuti "Mannitol". Kulandira kwake kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa ubongo, kupangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino. Chotsatira chake, kukumbukira kumabwereranso kwa wodwala mofulumira, ntchito za minofu zimabwezeretsedwa.

Mankhwala osatropic ndi othandiza mokwanira. Ntchito yawo imayendetsedwa ku ubongo wa metabolism. Zingathe kuchepetsa zotsatira za zinthu zovulaza polimbikitsa kugawidwa kwa magazi.

Taganizirani mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri pa matenda a ubongo pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa:

• "Piracetamu" ("Nootropil"). Kupititsa patsogolo kukumbukira, kumathandizira kuphunzira. Mankhwala alibe mankhwala a psychostimulants. Zimaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe adamva kupweteka, makamaka ukalamba.
• Encephabol. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yoyamba kuchira.
• "Pantogam", "Phenibut". Amachotsa wodwalayo kuchokera ku zikhalidwe monga matenda, kugona, hyperkinesis, ululu ndi syndromes.
• "Cortexin." Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi ubongo wa ubongo.
• "Actovegin", "Solcoseryl". Khalani ndi njira yothetsera yogwiritsira ntchito.
• "Glycine." Mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu ya antiticulants, amachepetsa kuwonjezeka kwa minofu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala ena othandizira hypoxia, ischemia ya ubongo.

Mankhwala atsopano

Zokwanira ndizo chitukuko cha ndalama zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchiza odwala. Chithandizo chatsopano cha stroke chinakhazikitsidwa kuchipatala ku West Toronto. Ogwira ntchito ku chipatala anafotokoza za mayeso a mankhwalawa, zotsatira zake zinali zazikulu. Komabe, kokha ngati mankhwalawa atalowa m'thupi mkati mwa maola atatu pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa.

Lero chipatala chikuyesera kusintha mankhwala. Kukula kwa mankhwala omwe amatha kukhudza thupi pambuyo pa maola awiri kapena kuposerapo kupweteka kukuchitika.

Zopindulitsa komanso ku Russia mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chithandizo chatsopano cha matendawa chinapangidwa ndi asayansi a Academy of Medical Sciences. Mankhwalawa akukonzekera kusunga mitsempha kuwonongeka. Wothandizira watsopano akhoza kukhala mankhwala othandiza kuchiza Parkinson's, Alzheimer's. Zimatha kuthetsa vutoli.

Pine cones pa stroke

Mankhwala amakono amathandiza odwala. Tincture ya pine cones ndi mankhwala othandiza . Ndibwino kuti mutengepo 1 tsp mutangodya. Thupi la tanin, lomwe lili ndi pine cones, mu stroke, limachepetsa kufa kwa maselo a ubongo. Choncho, wogwira ntchitoyo amachititsa kuti athetse vutoli.

Kukonzekera mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala ndi mavitamini obiriwira. Adzafunika zidutswa 7-10. Zigawani. Kupanga tincture kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mbale zopangidwa ndi magalasi amdima. Pindani mmenemo mwaphwanya mabomba. Thirani osakaniza ndi vodka wabwino. Muyenera kusankha mowa popanda zosafunika. Amaloledwa kumwa mowa. Choyambirira chiyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi peresenti ya 1: 2.

Tsekani chidebecho mwamphamvu ndikupita ku malo amdima. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kugwedeza nkhaniyi. Pambuyo pa sabata, ndibwino kuti fyuluta tincture. Mankhwala awa ndi okonzeka kwathunthu kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kutsiliza

Tsoka ilo, matenda ngati stroke akhala atakhala matenda a okalamba. Kupanikizika kungagwedeze munthu wa msinkhu uliwonse. Kotero, lero tiyenera kusamalira njira yoyenera ya moyo. Ngakhale sikuchedwa kwambiri kuti muchite zimenezo. Ngati pali chizindikiro choyamba, muyenera kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo dziwani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo popanda kuikidwa kwachipatala ndi ntchito yoopsa kwambiri.