Katemera ndi diphtheria lodalirika wa chitetezo ku matenda amene akanafa

Diphtheria ndi matenda tizilomboto, lomwe lili ndi Latin dzina Corynebakterium diphtheriae ndi diphtheria oyambitsa. Against iye ndipo anapanga katemera ndi diphtheria. Matendawa ndi oopsa chifukwa amachititsa kuledzera choopsa cha thupi lonse mofulumira zikubweretsa kufa mphamvu ya kufa. Koma ngakhale kale angayambe asphyxia, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha otchedwa "diphtheria croup" pamene filimu aumbike mwa pakhosi ndi m'munsili edema poizoni kwathunthu kuphimba mwayi wa mpweya m'mapapo, ndi munthu chabe lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma. Nkhani ina tizilomboto ndi kuti akhoza kukhala pa khungu ndi mucous nembanemba wa nasopharynx si wa munthu, amene Pankhaniyi amachita monga chotengera a. Pamene inu kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula angatani airborne zimafalitsidwa kwa anthu chapafupi iwo amazitcha kupitirira kwa matenda. Pamaso anayamba kupanga katemera ndi diphtheria, matenda izi ankakonda kwambiri ndi pafupifupi 80% ya odwala anafa. Akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nthendayi anali makanda, koma akupha sanaphedwe ndipo akuluakulu. Pambuyo inoculation wa diphtheria misa anali kutumikiridwa, pafupipafupi wa diphtheria matenda, ndipo ngakhale zambiri poizoni diphtheria croup pafupifupi mbisoweka.

M'zaka khumi zapitazo Mu zaka zapitazo (padziko chiyambi cha 90s) mu dziko, ndi funde la mbiri mantha kuti katemera ndi diphtheria zimayambitsa mavuto mu mawonekedwe a matenda ndi zotsatilapo zake amapha. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, makolo ambiri anayamba kukana katemera, ndi mapeto a 90 'm, iwo zidapatsa ndi "zipatso owawa". Mu Russia, mbiri uyenderere wa diphtheria chinalembedwa. Only mwadzidzidzi katemera muyeso onse kale unvaccinated akuluakulu komanso ana ndipo Kubwezeretsedwa zatha stratum chitetezo cha anthu ndiponso kuletsa mliri. Zinali zovuta chisoni, tikuonera chitsanzo, kufunika katemera ngati chinthu wamba.

Panopa katemera ndi diphtheria m'gulu dziko katemera kalendala ndi katemera woyamba ikuchitika, kuyambira ndi 3-miyezi. Kenako, wachiwiri miyezi 4.5 ndi miyezi 6. M'tsogolo unachitikira revaccination yekha pa zaka 7 ndi 14. Popeza kuti diphtheria, kalanga, osati limodzi matenda wakupha, nthawi zonse umachitikira katemera katemera pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, katemera ndi diphtheria ndi kafumbata, zimene zimachizidwa anawonjezera mochuluka ndi protivokoklyushevy chigawo. Chifukwa, likukhalira AKDC katemera (a chisakanizo cha zigawo chikukhudza diphtheria, koklyuschny ndi diphtheria toxoids) .Slovo toxoids chikutanthauza kuti iwo ali kwambiri attenuated ndipo sangathe kuchititsa matenda, koma kukhala chitetezo ndi chitetezo chokwanira anapanga matenda. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti nthawi zina, matenda akadali zotheka, koma mwa njila yosavuta ndi kupatulapo imfa, koma palibe vaccinations kufa 8 pa 10 milandu (onani kuchuluka pamwamba). Komanso, kulimbana moyo, ndipo chotero ndi katemera ndi akulu diphtheria, kawirikawiri salinso zikuphatikizapo pertussis chigawo (Deuteronomo kapena TD) zimene ziyenera revaccinated zaka 10.

The ndondomeko kwambiri za katemera ali mbali yake yeniyeni kuti muyenera kudziwa, poyamba pa zonse, Makolo a ana amene analowa katemera ndi diphtheria. Woyamba masiku 2-3 kungakhale zilonda komanso madera yotupa zochita pa malo inoculation, omwe kawirikawiri jekeseni mbali anterolateral ya ntchafu. Izi zikhoza kukhala limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu kutentha kwa 38-39 grad.v Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kupereka antipyretic ndipo pitani kuchipatala - angafunike kusankhidwa desensitization (ziwengo) ndalama. Izi siziyenera kukhala chifukwa kukana kumezanitsa pa, chifukwa nkotheka zosakhalitsa kusapeza ndi mtengo wochepa kulipira poyerekeza kugula chitetezo matenda akupha.