Ndiko kumayambitsa: ndichiyani? Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Njira Chithandizo

Ndiko kumayambitsa - ndithu wamba aakulu matenda. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, nthendayo zambiri anapezeka mu akulu, koma akazi ndipo ngakhale achinyamata akhoza amakumananso nayenso. Chifukwa ndingafike ndiko kumayambitsa? Ndi chiyani icho? ndi zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda chiyani? Nkhanizi ndi chidwi anthu ambiri.

Ndiko kumayambitsa: ndichiyani?

Chotero matenda kugwirizana ndi kukula kuchuluka airiness minofu ya m'mapapo. Mu ndiko kumayambitsa pali kwambiri anatambasula za alveoli m'mapapo mwanga ndi moyenera, ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ya m'mapapo. Owonjezera mpweya, amene amasonkhana mu phapo, "matumba" si nawo kupuma, koma nawonso, zimakhudza mphamvu ndi elasticity wa zimakhala ndi. Ndiko kumayambitsa angathe monga matenda wodziimira kapena kuoneka ndi maziko a matenda ena a dongosolo kupuma, limodzi ndi airway kutsekeka.

Zimayambitsa waukulu ndiko kumayambitsa

Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha mmene zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuyamba, ndi ponena kuti pali vuto lobadwa kuti kumapangitsanso airiness minofu m'mapapo ofunika. Komanso, matenda nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa malowedwe mu Airways ena poizoni Choncho, ali pangozi osuta ndi anthu okhala akumane malo zachilengedwe.

Kutsekeka kwa minofu ya dongosolo kupuma kumawonjezera kuthamanga mu alveoli choncho stretchability makoma awo. Today Choncho, chifukwa cha matenda monga chifuwa cha mphumu, aakulu matenda obstructive ndi matenda ena. Chiopsezo ndiko kumayambitsa kumawonjezera ndi zaka. Pa ukalamba zimakhala kutaya elasticity ndi mphamvu.

Palinso otchedwa compensatory ndiko kumayambitsa. Ndi chiyani icho? mtundu uwu matenda chifukwa cha amavala kapena kuchotsa mbali ya phapo.

Zizindikiro za ndiko kumayambitsa m'mapapo mwanga

Matendawa akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zina mmene chimayambitsa matenda. Ndiko kumayambitsa limodzi ndi kupuma movutikira. Mu masiteji koyamba mavuto wodwalayo kupuma amangochita zinthu thupi, koma ndi kusintha m'mapapo minofu kuukira mphumu zimachitika ngakhale pa mpumulo. Odwala zovuta kutulutsa, ndi khungu pa kumuukira amapeza azioneka pinkish.

Zizindikiro monga chifuwa youma, amene anatsagana ndi kutuluka kwa ochepa ntchofu wandiweyani. Mogwirizana ndi voteji zonse minofu kupuma, kuchepetsa lakuthwa mu thupi. Ndipo chimasintha mawonekedwe a chifuwa, kumakhaladi mbiya. Chifukwa cholephera kupuma akufotokozera anoxia wa matishu, omwe limodzi ndi zingapo zochititsa, monga pallor ndi cyanosis wa khungu, thickening chala, kutopa.

Kodi kuchitira ndiko kumayambitsa m'mapapo mwanga?

matenda amenewa ndi oopsa kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi yaitali hypoxia makamaka amachititsa chisokonezo wamanjenje dongosolo. Memory kuwonongeka, chisokonezo, khunyu - zonsezi ndi zizindikiro woopsa kwambiri. Choncho n'kofunika kupempha thandizo la mankhwala mwamsanga. Only katswiri akudziwa chifukwa pali ndipo kodi zizindikiro ndi limodzi mwa ndiko kumayambitsa, kodi matenda ndi mmene njira chithandizo ayenera mukonda.

Therapy ayenera kukhala zovuta. Odwala Kwalamulidwa mankhwala kuti kumapangitsanso bronchi ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro za matenda. Kutikita, kupuma kokoka, thupi Zochita molondola anasankha, komanso mucolytics atsogolere sputum kumaliseche ndi bwino mpweya wabwino. Anthu ndi ndiko kumayambitsa zambiri sachedwa matenda, mu Zikatero, madokotala mankhwala opha tizilombo ndiponso mankhwala immunomodulatory.