Monga patchedwa Russia m'mayiko osiyanasiyana?

Pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union pa dera la Russia amakhalabe kunyumba kwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, amene, ngakhale chifukwa mikangano mitundu, anali kuphunzira kukhala bwino ndi mnzake ndi gawo la dziko chachikulu, posachedwapa, limapangidwa limati 15. A ambiri otchulidwa osiyana, zikhalidwe ndi miyambo ndi ogwirizana pansi pa zizindikiro boma limodzi la dziko lathu. Ndipo inu mukudziwa kuitana anthu a Russia? Yankho la funso limeneli mudzapeza m'nkhani ino.

Munthu wodziwika kafukufuku Internet zipata kunachitidwa pa nkhaniyi pakati pa nzika za Russia, "Kodi kutchedwa nzika za Russia, abwino kumvetsa okha monga gulu limodzi, koma osati kuti tifulumizane kulekana kwa anthu pamodzi mizere dziko?" Anthu ambiri amene anafunsidwa anasankha yankho "nzika ya Russia" mu malo chachiwiri chinali "Russian" ndi malo lachitatu analandira reply "Russian."

Choncho, funso linauka: chidwi, koma iwo akutchedwa Russia m'mayiko osiyanasiyana? Mwina zovuta kupeza dzina, amene atigwirizanitse osiyanasiyana mu chiyambi chake, koma tsopano akukhala pa dziko lomwelo la Russia.

Oddly mokwanira, koma pali ngakhale nthambi wapadera wa sayansi, chimene chingathe kupereka yankho zochokera mwasayansi kwa funso la kuitana anthu a Russia m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. sayansi amachita yekha ndi nicknames dziko. Amadziwika kuti mu sayansi ndale dzina dziko amatchedwa "exonym" ndi nicknames achipongwe kuti kunyamula mtengo zoipa - "etnofolizmy". Chotero, podziwa chiyambi cha nicknames zosiyanasiyana mitundu, munthu angaphunzire zambiri osati za iyeyo ndi anthu ake, komanso za anansi awo, amene ali oimira mitundu ina.

Kodi kuwatcha anthu a Russia mu pafupi kunja?

Pa abale ake "Ukrainians" Russian ali ankasewera dzina lakuti "katsap". Asayansi amati zikutanthauza. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, amatanthauza "mbuzi" (bearded Russian Ukrainians kwambiri anafanana ndi mbuzi), malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, mawu - anachokera ku mawu "mbala slaughterer". Ochokera Moscow Ukrainians amatchedwa "Muscovite" (kuchokera ku mawu a "kunyengeza", "kunyengeza").

Kodi kuwatcha anthu a Russia mu Far lina?

Amadziwika kuti pambuyo pa Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich anatsogolera gulu la ophunzira Russian mu 1871, anapita ku United States, Amwenye a mafuko ambiri anali kudziŵika kuti Russian "kunyamula anthu" chifukwa chakuti olemekezeka ambiri anavala zovala, anapanga zikopa chimbalangondo.

Mu United States ndi Germany nkhondo yachiwiri ya World munthu Russian unadziwika ngati "Ivan" (mmodzi wa mayina ambiri m'dziko lathu). Russian Soviet Korea anapereka dzina lakuti "mauchzhe". mawu a chiyambi Chinese kumatanthauza "bearded," monga ankakonda kuitana Russian Chinese.

Ena Russia amathawa nicknames osiyana achipongwe kapena zoseketsa. Komabe, munthuyo ali wansangala, izo kanthu, monga iwo ukutchedwa Russia anthu kapena mayiko ena. Musaiwale kuti tikukhala m'dziko limenelo ndi kunyumba ndi lipoti ambiri otchuka a sayansi, mabuku ndi luso, akhala akuthandiza yaikulu pa dziko lonse.