Kusindikiza nkhondo pa msinkhu wa 3234. Nkhani chintchito omenyana 9 Company

Anthu amakhulupirira kuti asilikali Soviet litapita m'dziko la Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA) pa pempho la Ndiyeno boma. Kuyesa tchinga ndi maonekedwe pa malire ake ndi magulu a adani, ndi Politburo anaganiza kukumana oyandikana ndi akabweretsa chimadalira zochepa la asilikali ake ku dziko mu December 1979. Poyamba, palibe aliyense Soviet Union sanali tizidalira zaka zambiri kukana, koma kulimbana kwa zaka 10.

Ndi asilikali aboma ndi mayunitsi a asilikali Soviet nkhondo Mujahideen (zigawenga) - ndi Afghanistan otchedwa ndi alendo ena amene anagwirizana ndi asilikali ndi ophunzitsidwa mwapadera mu loyandikana Pakistan. othandizira awo anali US, pamodzi ndi mayiko ena Middle East. Mothandizidwa awo Mujahideen zida, zida, ndalama amapereka. Opaleshoni imeneyi ankatchedwa "Chimphepo".

M'pake

Mu December 1987, ndi mbali ya DRA asilikali a boma anali oletsedwa kumalire ndi mzinda Pakistan la Khost (chigawo cha Paktia). Pambuyo kuchoka malo a asilikali Soviet asilikali kumeneko sadakhoza kupirira alimbane wa wamphamvu bwino zida anaphunzitsira Mujahideen magulu. Chifukwa, iwo osati kuugwira wa khamu msewu - Gardez, koma anali oletsedwa mu khamu. Lamulo la 40 Army anaganiza kuthandiza ogwirizana atazungulira makontena ndi mpweya zida, zida ndi chakudya. Kenako, USSR Supreme Soviet utsogoleri anaganiza kuchita opaleshoni usilikali "Magistral" deprotected ndi khamu ndi msewu pafupi.

Tikumbukenso kuti opaleshoni zinachitikadi kwakukuru. Ngakhale pamaso pa chaka chatsopano ndi mzindawo, ndipo njirayo unatengedwa m'manja mwa mphamvu zathu, ndi December 30, 1987 panjira anali mizati woyamba okwanira.

Chigawo "Turnpike"

Nkhondo kutalika kwa 3234 (1988 chaka) Iwo anali mmodzi wa "Magistral" zigawo za ntchito. mfundo ndi yakuti m'dera lino lamapiri, msewu uwu unali kugwirizana okha polumikiza dera ndi kumtunda, kotero kwambiri kulondera.

misewu anasonyeza ndi zina kumudzi zonse pansi bombardments yaikulu kuukira kwa Mujahideen. Pansipa kutalika nkhondo kwa 3234 wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu Russia. Choyamba zikomo onse kuti filimu "Company 9" motsogoleredwa ndi F. Bondarchuk.

Zoyerekeza dongosolo la zochitika

Nkhondo Hill 3234 anatenga malo makilomita angapo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa pakati pa msewu Khost - Gardez. Kufotokoza izo ananditumiza 9 paratrooper kampani ya Regiment 345th wa amuna 39 kutsogoleredwa ndi Senior mkulu Sergei Tkachev. Monga phindu la anali chidakwa makina mfuti ndi chiyembekezo lotsogoleredwa ndi Sergeant B. Aleksandrov.

Mu njira zambiri, kumenyana kutalika kwa 3234 kunapezeka kuti apindula ntchito ikuchitika: mu nthawi yochepa Ankakumba ngalande, bunkers, ngalande kulankhulana, ncho m'madera a kufupi ayenera cha mdani, ndipo mbali ya kum'mwera anali minefield.

Yambani nkhondo. Nthawi yoyamba

Choncho, m'mawa pa January 7 wakhala anayambitsa nkhondo kumbuyo kutalika kwa 3234. Popanda luntha, iwo amati, unceremoniously, opandukawo woyamba kuukira anapangidwa, imene iwo anayesera kuponyera pansi pomwepo pano outposts ndi kutsegula njira msewu. Komabe, iwo miscalculated. Paratroopers alimbane nyumba amphamvu zomangamanga ndipo anakaniza masamba zosatheka kulimbana waufupi. Mujahideen anazindikira kuti nati ichi ndi amphamvu kwambiri kwa iwo.

A yoweyula watsopano zolawula

Pa 15,30 Nkhondo Hill 3234 shelling anapitiriza, amene anali launchers grenade, mortars, mfuti recoilless. Zinaonetsa ngakhale ambiri angapo maroketi. Pansi pa chivundikiro cha kuwombera Mujahideen zinatha padera ku kampani udindo kwa mamita 200 ndi kumapitirira kumuukira kuchokera kumbali ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Komabe, asilikali anatha kumumenya. Mujahideen anayenera abwerere.

Koma wotopa sunakhalitse. Regrouped ndipo analandira reinforcements, iwo anapitiriza nkhondo kutalika kwa 3234 (m'munsimu muli chithunzi). Iwo anayamba mwamsanga 16,30 ndipo anali aukali kwambiri. Pofuna kuti ntchito Mujahideen kuukira anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito wailesi. M'madera ena, kudali melee nkhondo. Nkhondoyi inatenga ola. Chifukwa, nkhondo anataya khumi anaphedwa ndi za makumi atatu anavulazidwa anakakamizika falitsani ku wathu osati kudzatenga malo pa centimeter.

Kumbali yathu, panali imfa yoyamba. Monga mikono, ndi ogwira. Kwenikweni, kwathunthu sangathenso makina katundu mfuti "zimayambitsa". Anapha mkulu mawerengedwe ml. Sergeant V. Alexandrov. Pa kuukira udindo wake Mujahideen akupanga moto grenade awo - izo kwambiri kuti chinalepheretsa nkhondo. Pambuyo mfuti kwathunthu anagonjetsa, analamula asilikali abwerere mu mawerengedwe a silikhali, ndipo anakhalabe mu zomangamanga, ndi kuphimba gawo chitetezo. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo anapeza thupi Vyacheslava Aleksandrova anju wovulalayo, koma dzanja msilikali akadali mwamphamvu unachitikira makina imene iye anaponya kumbuyo. Kumbuyo anaona imfa ya makina gunner. Kenako, ambiri a iwo anatiuza kuti chochitikacho wakhala pa iwo yaikulu maganizo amadza.

Kuukira yachiwiri

Kumverera kufooka moto Mujahideen mu ola zosakwana kenako anapitiriza nkhondo pa msinkhu wa 3234. The Company 9 anapitiriza kufotokoza. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ine ndinali anaukira ndi dziko, kuteteza platoon Art. Mkulu SERGEY Rozhkov. Anataya katundu mfuti ya makina adakhoza m'malo kulumikiza regimental zida zankhondo anadzipereka kuthandiza paratroopers kuteteza. Spotter moto Ivan Babenko nditha mwaluso kumanga ntchito yake, kuti Mujahideen anali kamodzinso utakunkhunizidwa kuuchotsa udindo wa zokometsera chimanjamanja. Mu Anatoly Kuznetsov anaphedwa pa nkhondo.

kuukira lachitatu

Long ndi aliuma kulimbikira paratroopers wathu lankhosa dushmans kwa matenda a chiwewe. Pambuyo kupuma pang'ono, pa 19,10 m'dera nthawi, nkhondo ya kutalika kwa 3234 (zithunzi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa otengedwa kanema Bondarchuk) anapitiriza chachikulu mfuti ndi grenade moto. Kuukira latsopano anali maganizo - ndi Mujahideen anali kukula full, kaya zomvetsa. Komabe, chotero commandos tsenga chikwiyire ndi akumwetulira pa nkhope wotopa. Chachitatu Nkhondo Hill 3234 anali atathamangitsidwa ndi zomvetsa wolemetsa zachiwawawo.

poukira chachisanu

Last pa tsiku la mlandu, wachisanu, anayamba atatsala pang'ono pakati pa usiku, pa 23,10. Amaona woopsa kwambiri. Zikuoneka nkhondo akhala kusintha lamulo, chifukwa nthawi iyi Mujahideen ndakonza mosamala kwambiri. Lambulani ndime mu minefield, ndi ntchito kutsimikiziridwa malo akufa, anakhoza kukhala pafupi ndi malo paratroopers wathu zosakwana mamita 50. M'madera ena, otsutsa akanatha mabomba ngakhale bandy. Komabe, iwo akadali sizinathandize. Last tsiku kuukira wopanduka, ngati anthu m'mbuyomo, anali atathamangitsidwa ndi zomvetsa lalikulu mbali pomenyana.

Kuukira lomaliza

Last, akhumi kuukira anayamba pa 3 koloko January 8. Malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili mosavuta kunalidi kofunika kwambiri. Komanso, mdani wayamba kuoneka m'madera ena akutali kulamulidwa ndi Asilikali, choncho anthu omenyana wathu pafupifupi mwa zipolopolo. Alonda kale anaganiza kuti aitane moto zida zankhondo Regiment yokha. Komabe, si chofunika.

chipulumutso

Chipulumutso linafika pa nthawi yake. Monga mu makanema. Awonjezereko kuthandiza paratroopers reconnaissance platoon kutsogoleredwa ndi Senior mkulu Alekseem Smirnovym yomweyo anagwirizana nkhondo kwenikweni chinapululutsa zimaphulika kumtunda udindo wathu wa Mujahideen, ndipo bungwe akutsatiridwa ndi kuukira olowa ndi paratroopers kuteteza anataya mdani.

Reinforcements anafika, adabwera kuti mofanana kufunika paratroopers zipolopolo, komanso kwambiri moto regimental zida zankhondo anaganiza zotsatira za nkhondo. Pozindikira pomaliza kuti atenge pokwera ndi kupeza njira akufuna kuti iwo sachiza, spooks anayamba abwerere.

Mapeto a nkhondo

Kuyambira nthawi kuti nkhondo pa kutalika kwa 3234 angathe kuonedwa monga wathunthu. Poona kusintha kamangidwe wa mphamvu si mu mtima mwawo, opandukawo kusonkhanitsa akufa awo ndipo anavulazidwa, anasiya nagonjetsa.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, ndi Mujahideen thandizo anafika ngakhale ku boma asilikali a Pakistan. Makamaka, m'chigwa lotsatira, kutalika kwa 3234 pa mtunda wa 40 Km, zonse kufika Helicopters angapo mu nkhondo. Mu Afghanistan iwo anabweretsa reinforcements ndi zipolopolo, kubwerera mmbuyo akufa ndiwobvulazidwa. Chakumapeto kwa nkhondo m'gululi anali kupeza ndi helipad. Pa anapangidwa nkhonya ya zotakasika launchers angapo roketi "Smerch". Kuzolowera anatembenuka pafupi kwathunthu. Helicopters Onse anali kuonongedwa kapena kuonongeka. zomvetsa kupanduka anali tcheru kwambiri. Mfundo yamasika nayenso anali ndi ubwino pa zotsatira za nkhondo.

Great thandizo kuteteza paratroopers anali howitzer zida zankhondo batire ongokhala howitzers atatu D-30 ndi mfuti, "mthethe" atatu kudziletsa injini. Okwana wa gunners zipolopolo za 600 akatemera. Ili mu mabungwe mabungwe a paratroopers spotter Senior mkulu Ivan Babenko mu mphindi yovuta kwambiri pa nkhondo Ine anakwanitsa kuika moto kotero kuti zipolopolo amene anagwa pafupi ndi malo a asilikali, ntchito kuwonongeka yekha akubwera Mujahideen. Malo gunners wopandukayo zipolopolo za 600 akatemera.

Zonse zikuchitika pa nkhondo anamvera ili pafupi ndi lamulo lotsogoledwa ndi Commander wa 40 Army mkulu General Borisom Gromovym. amazipotokola onse ndipo motsatana a Gidiau panokha inati kwa mtsogoleri wa 345 OPDP, Hero wa Soviet Union msilikali V. Vostrotin.

Pakutha nkhondo

Ngwazi za tsiku anali paratroopers - 9 rota. Nkhondo ya kutalika kwa 3234 apambana, iwo amati, zenizeni. Kuteteza malo ake, anyamatawo akhala ngwazi chenicheni, osati asilikali Soviet, koma gulu lankhondo la Republic of Afghanistan. Nkhondo ya kutalika kwa 3234 analowa mabuku ambiri monga chitsanzo cha mwatsatanetsatane zochita yake ndi kulimba mtima.

Pambuyo 39 paratroopers, mothandizidwa ndi zida zankhondo Regiment osati akupatsa ndi 200 (monga ena magwero - 400) Mujahideen maola oposa 12, kuvutika zomvetsa kochepa, koma analamulanso wotsiriza kwa duu.

Inde, inde, ndendende. Mu filimu "Company 9" nkhondo ya kutalika kwa 3234, tchulani, kuziyika izo modekha, ndithu molondola wasonyeza. Koma tiyeni kuweruza nalonso mwaukali. Ilo likadali filimu. Malinga ndi kanema mu moyo panali munthu mmodzi yekha. Ndipotu, anthu 6 okha anaphedwa, wovulalayo anthu osiyanasiyana 28, 9 amene ali aakulu.

ndi paratroopers onse 9 Company ya Nkhondo Hill 3234 sankawabisira mphoto asilikali - dongosolo la Red Star ndi Red Chabwino. Mawerengedwe a makina katundu mfuti mkulu Junior Sergeant V. A. Aleksandrovu ndi wamba A. A. Melnikovu anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union (atamwalira).

Onse Mujahideen anaukira kutalika kwa 3234, anavala yunifolomu wakuda, kukhala ndi mikwingwirima wakuda, wofiira ndi wachikasu pa manja a - ndi chosiyana chizindikiro gulu "The Black Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe". Buku, pansi pa dzina ili amabisa kugawanika ozimitsa Pakistani, saboteurs. Izo analengedwa mu 1979 ndi kusukulutsa woyikidwa asilikali Soviet ku Afghanistan. Nthawi zina zinali pansi pa utsogoleri wa amir Khattab, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar ndi Osama bin othodwa. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, yotsirizira ndi apitambo mu Nkhondo Hill 3234 (chithunzi chochitika - m'nkhani) ndipo ngakhale anavulala.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, anabisidwa pansi pa dzina ili anthu amene anachita machimo akuluakulu pamaso pa Mulungu. Zikuphatikizapo kupha, kuba, ndi zina zotero. Kutetezera mu Zikatero amaloledwa yekha ndi mwazi wake. Pa nkhondo Afghanstan anthu a pachikhalidwe anali anawona azungu. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi Jeep Isuzu, imene kumbuyo kwa mfuti katundu makina wokwera.

epilogue

February 15, 1989 otsiriza Soviet msilikali kumanzere dera la DRA. Komabe, mulibe mtendere, kuvutika anthu a m'boma loyandikana nalo. Ngakhale ambiri ntchito, ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni sanasiye kumeneko. Komabe, izo ndi nkhani ina.