HSU Baht Pavel Ivanovich

Batov Pavel Ivanovich (1.06.1897-19.04.1985) - mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Red Army kumenyana nthawi yachiwiri World nkhondo, ndi ophunzira mu Civil nkhondo ku Spain, kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Amene anabadwa Baht Pavel Ivanovich? Wambiri anayamba banja lake Yaroslavl wamba mudzi pafupi Rybinsk. Ataphunzira, Paulo 13 wazaka zingapo mu sukulu kumidzi anakakamizidwa kuyamba kupanga wamoyo. Iye anapita ku St. Petersburg, kumene amagwira ntchito, monga kuyika mu gawo utumiki - kwa adiresi kugula osiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo amalowerera kudzifunsa kuti, moti ndi mayeso kunja kwa makalasi sukulu 6.

Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake yausilikali

Pavel Batov anayamba ntchito yake asilikali m'minda ya Dziko Lonse Yoyamba omenyera nkhondo. 18 wazaka mongodzipereka mu 1915, iye anali sukulu ina yophunzitsa timu 3 Moyo alonda mfuti Regiment. Pa kutsogolo anali chaka chotsatira, anali mtsogoleri wa m'gululi dipatimenti anasonyeza kulimba mtima ndipo kawiri kupereka kwa George Cross. Atabatizidwa anavulazidwa ndi mankhwala kuchipatala ku St. Petersburg anauzidwa kuti gulu maphunziro kuphunzitsa mu chilolezo sukulu, kumene agitator Savkov anayambitsa naye pulogalamu ndale za Bolsheviks.

Nkhondo Civil ndi nthawi interwar

Baht Pavel Ivanovich atumikira zaka zinayi Red Army pa Civil nkhondo, mtsogoleri woyamba wa gunners platoon makina, ndiye wothandizira mkulu wa ofesi lankhondo la Rybinsk, anatumikira mu zida za chigawo asilikali Moscow. Kuyambira mu 1919 mayunitsi a nkhondowo wa Red Army, analamula kampani.

Mu 1926, anamaliza maphunziro kapitawo "mpirawo" ndipo anasankhidwa kuti atsogolele ndi battalion a pachikhalidwe osankhika asilikali - ndi Division 1 oyenda. Iye adzatumikira gawo limeneli kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi lotsatira, kukwera kwa malo mkulu wa Regiment lapansi. Nthawi imeneyi, Baht Pavel Ivanovich maphunziro Academy of Frunze mu absentia.

The Spanish Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Wapolisiyo Batov Pavel Ivanovich mu 1936 pansi pa dzina la Pablo Fritz ananditumiza mlangizi wa asilikali ku Spanish Republican Army, 12 TH Brigade molamulidwa ndi wotchuka General Lukacs, amene anamenya pansi pa dzina la Chihangare chosintha Naye Zalka. Mu June 1937, Baht ndi Zalka pa ulendo galimoto reconnoiter m'chigawo Huesca anabwera pansi moto kuchokera kwa mdani zida zankhondo. Pankhaniyi, Zalka anaphedwa ndi Baht atakhala pambali pake mu mpando wakumbuyo anali Avulala, iye akadali moyo.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, koma mwina nkhani imeneyi zomvetsa chisoni unachita mu Dolishte osati anakhudza pa "Yezhov nthawi", pamene iye atatha ovulala August 1937 anabwerera kwawo. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti pafupifupi alangizi onse ankhondo amene akhala mu Spain, pamodzi ndi mtsogoleri wawo Antonov-Ovseenko anaphedwa atabwerera kunyumba. lieutenants Stalin sindimawakonda anthu amene anamenya limodzi ndi n'ngopandukira ndi, Trotskyists, kumbali ya demokalase bourgeois, imene inalipo ambiri mu Spanish Mayiko Brigades. Koma baht imatchedwa, chikho ichi, chifukwa mlandu munthu, amene magazi kwenikweni wothira mwazi wa General Lukacs, amene anali mmodzi mwa zizindikiro kukaniza kuti fascism, anali bwino ndi disadvantageous ndale.

prewartime

Popeza August 1937 Baht successively analamula 10 ndi 3 oyenda Corps nawo ndawala kumadzulo Ukraine mu September 1939, ndiyeno nkhondo Soviet-Chifinishi. Mtsogoleri wa Inagwira usilikali anapatsidwa kuti ulimi wa mkulu magawano, ndipo anayamba kugwiritsa kwa msilikali wamkulu. Mu 1940 anaikidwa Wachiwiri mkulu wa Transcaucasus usilikali District.

Nthawi yoyamba ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Baht anayamba mkulu nkhondo ya Crimea 9 Corps, kenako anatembenukira kwa 51 Army, kumene anakhala kazembe mkulu. Army amasowa ankamenyana ndi dziko la Germany pa Perekop ndi Kerch m'deralo, koma anagonjetsedwa, ndipo mu November 1941 mabwinja ake anasamutsidwa ku Taman Peninsula. Baht kuchuluka kwa mkulu wa asilikaliwo, anauzidwa kukonzanso ake.

Mu January 1942 iye anatumizidwa kwa Bryansk Front kazembe wa Army 3, kenako kunditumiza ku likulu la Front kwa udindo wa mkulu wothandizira.

Nkhondo ya Stalingrad ndi nkhondo wotsatira ya nkhondo yachiwiri yokhudza Dolishte

October 22, 1042 Baht anakhala kazembe wa 4. Panzer Army pa njira kuti Stalingrad. asilikali, posakhalitsa anadzatchedwa pa 65th Army mbali ya Don Front anasankhidwa kuti atsogolele kuti KKRokossovsky. Baht anakhalabe mkulu yake mpaka mapeto a nkhondo.

Iye anathandiza kukonza Soviet potsimikizira-tiponye njira ya opaleshoni "Uranus" lazungulira wa German 6 Army pansi General Paulo. gulu lake lankhondo anali chinsinsi kumenya mphamvu imeneyi nagonjetsa wotsatira ntchito "mphete" kuwononga akupha pa Stalingrad gulu German.

Atapambana nkhondoyo, ndi 65th Army linasamutsidwa mpaka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa latsopano chapakati Front analamula ndi Rokossovsky chomwecho. Mu July 1943, Dolishte asilikali kumenyana mu Battle chachikulu cha Kursk, kumenya mdani tiponye chigawo Sevsk. Atagonjetsedwa wa ku Germany pa ananyansidwa August kwa October 65th Army anatenga kumenyana makilomita 300 ndipo anafika Dnieper, umene ndinayamba mwa ake 15 October Loev chigawo m'dera Gomel.

M'chaka cha 1944 Dolishte ankhondo anatenga mbali mu lalikulu ntchito njira mu Belarus zikuwononga Bobruisk grouping mdani. Patangotha masiku ochepa German 9 Army unazunguliridwa ndi pafupifupi inawonongedwa. Kenako Baht analandira udindo wa msilikali General.

Ndiyeno panali ndewu mu Poland, kukakamiza Vistula Mtsinje, asilikali ake a Danzig ndi kulandira Stettin. volleys Recent Katyushas 65th Army mu April 1945, anatumizidwa ku kaboma German Chilumba cha Rügen.

nkhondo itatha,

Nthawi imeneyi, Baht unachitikira maudindo osiyanasiyana kasamalidwe. Analamula 7 Makina Army mu Poland, 11 alonda Army liku- lu mu Kaliningrad. Mu 1954 anakhala woyamba Wachiwiri mkulu wa FGP ku Germany chaka chamawa - mkulu wa Carpathian usilikali District. Nthawi imeneyi, iye anali nawo yimitsira a kugalukira Chihangare mu 1956. Kenako analamula Kumwera Gulu la Asilikali, anali kazembe wamkulu wa General Wogwila USSR onyamula Zikuchititsa. Baht anapuma ngati ambiri yogwira ya Soviet Army mu 1965, koma anapitiriza kutumikira mu gulu la anthu ochita chipikisheni lankhondo la Utumiki wa silikhali, ndipo kuyambira mu 1970 mpaka 1981 walunjika Union Veterans Komiti. Anakhalabe mnzanu wapamtima polimbana Rokossovsky asanafe otsiriza mu 1968, ndipo anapatsidwa ndi kusintha ndi kufalitsa za Maulendo a mkulu wakale.

Baht Pavel Ivanovich, amene mabuku wotchuka chiphunzitso asilikali, komanso ndi Mlembi wa Maulendo chidwi. Pa nthawi yonse ndi chidwi iye analemera kwambiri ndithu asilikali ndi anthu zinachitikira. Kodi iye anachita kuitana Maulendo Ake Baht Pavel Ivanovich? "The yokopa ndi nkhondo" - mutu wa buku lake, lomwe mu moyo wolemba akhala 4 kope.

Russia akupitiriza kumbukirani mwana wake weniweni. Pacific ndi nyanja makasu "Pavel Batov" - ngalawa inamangidwa mu 1987 ndipo anatumizidwa ku doko la Kaliningrad.