Bityug mtsinje. Location, nyama ndi zomera

Bityug - Russian Mtsinje, ndi kumanzere tributary la pa Don Mtsinje. Wasefukira kudzera m'dera la Voronezh, Tambov ndi Makhachkala zigawo. Pa magombe ake ndi midzi yaikulu ya Tambov, Voronezh dera, Nizhny Kislyay.

Bityug mtsinje Oka-Don kumveka: kufotokoza

Mtsinjewo makilomita 379, dera beseni - 8840 makilomita lalikulu. Wasefukira pamodzi Oka-Don mbalambanda, nthawi zina chinyontho. Mkulu bwino banki yokutidwa nkhalango mitundu ndi lamanzere ndi otsika analima steppe. Njira chachikulu cha mphamvu zimachokera snowmelt. Ice pa mtsinje chimakhala cha m'ma December ndi pafupifupi mpaka April. The pachaka mlingo otaya a 18.2 m³ / s.

Pa mtsinje ndi makhwawa a dziko ndi midzi zotsatirazi: Novopokrovka, Bobrov, Mordovia, Anna, Ertil ndi ena.

mtsinje uwu chotchuka kwambiri ndi okonda Voronezh nsomba ndi Kuyenda.

Mtsinje Bityug: zithunzi za malo

magawo osiyana kwake ndi hydrological ndi masoka odziwika. Back mu 1998, m'dera la mtsinje m'dera. Talitskii Camlik Makhachkala dera yafotokozedwa ngati chipilala malo, "Upper Bityug mtsinje."

Gawo lachiwiri ili pansipa malo chipilala kuthetsa Anna. Ndipo kumanzere kwa iye mumtsinje wa imaphwera Bityug Kurlak chigwa amene ali m'lifupi mamita 3000. otsetsereka ake ndi zophimbidwa ndi minda thundu.

Bityug Mtsinje ali makhwawa ambiri anasiya - Kurlak, Chigla, Tishanka, Ertil, Mordovka Mosque, Nsomba mtsuko, Kislyay etc., pomwe - Plaskusha, Raft, Maleyka, Anna, Camlik, Mosolovka, Toyda ..

chigawo Environment

The mtsinje beseni Bityug ndithu ambiri mafakitale akale chifukwa yopanga shuga. Nthawi zambiri panali mpweya mwadzidzidzi madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zodetsa mtsinje. Makamaka odziwika mu izi Novopokrovskiy, Ertilsky Nizhnekislyaysky ndi mafakitale kwa yopanga dera shuga Voronezh.

Chifukwa ndi kuchepetsa mavuto amenewa mu madzi kusungunuka mpweya mu madzi m'tsogolo Indicators - nkhanu, nsomba afa.

Mitunda, nyama ndi zomera

Bityug Voronezh Mtsinje anasankhidwa ndi mafani wa nsomba komanso a zokopa alendo kuyamika kukongola lowoneka ndi kuchuluka kwa nsomba zosiyanasiyana. Zimapezeka madzi ake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Pike, tench, ide, rudd, bream, roach, burbot, ruff, nsomba, chub, crucian carp. Pasanathe zofanana nsomba ndi mlamba.

Flora pano ankaimira thundu nkhalango, bango, pa anapatsidwa ufulu nkhalango osowa pine. Ambiri magombe mchenga, malo plosy ndi akumidziwa yaikulu, ducts yopapatiza ndipo mwamsanga - onsewa kafukufuku oyendayenda pa madzi. Chiwembu Bityug mtsinjewo sinuous kwambiri mzere, makamaka kuzungulira zone chiglinskoy.

A pang'ono mbiri ya mabanki kuthetsa mtsinje

Bityug - mtsinje lomwe lili ndi mbiri m'malo chidwi.

Back mu 1450 pa magombe a mtsinje Bityug asilikali Prince wa Moscow Basil II anagonjetsa Chitata, amene anadza ku khamu la Kichi-Mohammed.

Asezare m'dera inayamba mu 1613, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa achinyamata Tsar Mikhail Romanov. Ndiye kunali kukufunikira zosiyanasiyana kubwezeretsanso chuma cha boma, owonongedwa mu nthawi 'kuvutika ".

Ndipo imodzi mwa njira zimene zinachitikazi ndiyo kupereka m'malo mwa boma "pa chifundo" wa madera akuluakulu lopanda anthu ochuluka mu magawo kum'mwera kwa dzikoli.

Kuyambira pamenepo, kwambiri zimene zinachitika mu malo awa.

Mu April 1699 King Peter Ine anasaina lamulo munthu, chimene anthu Russian ndi Cherkas, n'kukakhala ku Bityug mtsinje, ayenera kupita ku malo a nyumba yawo yakale, ndi nyumba yonse kuwotcha ndipo salola iwo kuthetsa pano. Malinga lamuloli kutumiza detachment Chilango.

Mu yachokera pali zolembedwa za nthawi imene dongosolo zinachitikadi ndi okhala malo awa ukapolo ndi nyumba yawo imatentha (1515 mayadi).

Kenako, Peter Ine anapereka lamulo latsopano ndi Bityug anasamukira alimi osambiramo cha kumpoto ndi pakati pa zigawo Russian (Poshehonsky, Yaroslavskyy, Kostromskoy, Rostov neri Al.). Izo zinali mu 1701.

Yosamutsa zinachititsa imfa za anthu zikwizikwi, mavuto osati wolingalira yaitali ndi zovuta njira, osati kusinthidwa kuti zinthu zachilendo nyengo.

Features Tetezani chilengedwe

Bityug - mtsinje, chigwa kuyambira 3000 mpaka mamita 7000 pafupifupi ndipo ngakhale zoposa 10 Km pambuyo pake. Mu floodplain zochuluka ake nyanja. Mtsinjewo tortuous kwambiri m'dziko, ndi zambiri pamodzi akale. Nthawi zina lagawidwa awiri, ndipo ngakhale zambiri - mpaka njira zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Chinthu china Bityug - njira ali kutalika nyanja-ukugwirizana 5 Km, ndipo m'lifupi kuya ku 40 80 mamita ndi 8 mamita ..

Mu malire chapamwamba za treeless mtsinje banki, pakati (a Anne a m'mudzi) pa gombe limakula nkhalango mitundu kotero chigwa amakhala okongola kwambiri zokongola maonekedwe.

Basi pansipa Çigli inflow kale pa gombe pomwe akuyamba kum'mwera Russian zachilengedwe paini nkhalango - Khrenovsky boron.

Bityug Mtsinje - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri mitsinje Podstepya Russian pakati gulu. Yaikulu thundu nkhalango, kawirikawiri kwa M'madera a zitunda izi amawonda nkhalango, bango m'nkhalango, golide magombe mchenga, ducts yopapatiza ndi alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi malo lodabwitsali ndi wokongola.