Mayiko Chess Tsiku - mwambo wa maganizo ndi njira

Chess - masewera bolodi kwa adani awiri, zimene zikuphatikizapo lalikulu bolodi mu mabwalo 64 mitundu iwiri ndi akalumikidzidwa 32. Mbiri Mama India imatengedwa, mu Persian "shah" - mfumu, "mphasa" - wamwalira. Tsiku lonse la Amateurs Chess ndi osewera akatswiri kumakumbukulidwa pa 20 July.

1500 zaka mbiri ya Chess

Nthano ya "M'buku la Mafumu" (m'ma 10, India) akuuza Mabaibulo awa a masewerawo. Mu mfumukazi wamphamvu anabadwa ana amapasa. Wofanana ndi mphamvu ndi nzeru, iwo akanakhoza onse kukhala olamulira. Mfumu ayenera kukhala chimodzi chokha. Mayi, malangizo a anthu anzeru, akuwatumiza kuti nkhondo, kumene aliyense ali kudzionetsa kuti ndi ngwazi.

Abale kupambana nkhondo ndi mdani, koma mu nkhondo kupereka zikusintha Talhanda imfa. Palibe angalimbe mtima tikauze mfumukazi, monga mwana wachiwiri kumupha iye. Only munthu wanzeru amadza ndi masewero pa gulu la maselo ndi ziphiphiritso za zisudzo mu chimachititsanso ndondomeko Chess akamuuza iye zililidi.

Zosintha masewera

Sewero loyamba anali pa osewera awiri kapena anayi. Akapolo kuteteza mfumu mbali zonse, ndipo pa bolodi panali ngamila. Mfumukazi (King awathandize bwinobwino) sanathe achoke kanjedza waukulu wa maselo kuposa wina. Chimachititsanso mosiyanasiyana ena kusinthidwa. Elephants angachititse diagonally maselo atatu okha.

Chaturanga, komwe 4 mdani kusewera ndi ngodya zinai za gulu la zidutswa 8 (awiri mwamuna ndi mkazi wake), - ngati kusuntha mochedwa Chess. Pamene panali kanjedza ndi zimene anali mfundo zawo - osati zomwe zilipo, koma ife tikudziwa kuti ndi kwa buku lino la masewera panali Arab "shatranj". Aperisiya izo lidzasinthidwa "shatrang" Mongolia - mu "Shatar", ndipo pamene ine ndinafika ku Tajiks, ankatchedwa "Chess" (a anagonjetsa wolamulira).

Kuzindikila Chess

Mu 1966 iye anali mwalamulo yoikidwiratu la International Chess Tsiku. Mbiri ya masewero mu zaka fifitini handiredi wapereka lake lamanja kutchedwa wamkulu lachisangalalo nzeru ndi njira. holide anali kuyamba ndi weniweni, ndi World Chess Organization ndi UNESCO. Kwa nthawi yoyamba lero kuwayamikira mu France, iwo kuyambira anachita padziko lonse lapansi mu mawonekedwe a thupi, ntchito themed ndi mpikisano.

mwambo kukondwerera Tsiku mayiko a Chess analandira mwansangala m'mayiko 178. Thupi ndi zisudzo munthawi yomweyo ali otchuka ndi mu ndende, ndipo pakati pa anthu andale monga Obama, Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Victor Yushchenko.

Osewera abwino mu dziko

Mu 1886, Vilgelm Steynits ku Australia, anakhala nzika American, anali woyamba ngwazi dziko mu masewera a Chess. Pamaso pake, zabwino anazindikira Luis Lucena ndi Rui Segura (Spain), Giovanni Cutro ndi Dzhoakino Greko (Neopolitanskae Kingdom), F. Philidor ndi Louis-Charles Mahé de A La Bourdonnais L. (France). Izi ndi player kwa zaka za m'ma 19.

The bwino mu 20 ndi 21 zaka amaonedwa Lasker (Germany), Capablanca (Cuba), Euwe (Netherlands), Fisher (USA), Anand (India), Topalov (Bulgaria), Carlsen (Norway). Koma ambiri a akatswiri onse Russia: Alexander Alekhine, Botvinnik, V. Smyslov, Mikhail aakulu, T. Petrosian, Boris Spassky, Karpov, Kasparov, Khalifman A., V. Kramnik. Komanso ofunika ponena Ruslana Ponamareva (Ukraine) ndi Rustam Kasimdzhanov (Uzbekistan).

Patsiku mayiko a Chess chithunzi osewera ophunzira kukometsera zipinda. maina awo alowa pansi mu mbiri komanso chipani chawo. The njira yabwino ndi mfundo za dzikoli kukhala onyada cha dziko lawo, kuyambira 2006, ophatikizidwa mu gulu limodzi.

Moscow, 2015

Mayiko Tsiku Chess (2015) mu Moscow zinali zodzaza ndi kanthu chachikulu. Pa kutsegula kwa panafika ndi Pulezidenti wa bungwe la International Federation Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, pulezidenti wa Moscow Federation Vladimir Palikhata, GMs Manakova M., S. Karjakin, Alexander Savin, J. Nepomnyashchy ndi nthumwi zina wolemekezeka ndi alendo.

Zochitika Tsiku mayiko a Chess anayamba pomwepo 5 enawo osiyana mu mzinda. Grand kutsegula, pamene osewera anayamikira atsogoleri akuluakulu a Federation of UNESCO, linadzaza ndi nthabwala ndi wochezeka wachikondi.

Pa chiwerengero sukulu 1883 Kirsan Ilyumzhinov anakumbutsa anyamata Chess - si kwambiri masewera monga maphunziro mkati khama ndi chikhalidwe. Ndi luso ndiponso sayansi adagulung'undisa mu chimodzi. Ndi yabwino osewera situdiyo A. Akhmetov msonkhano simul.

Pa mokhudza parkway olemekezeka pambuyo Zabwino ndi mphatso kusewera masewera a Chess panja. Kenako A. Golichenkov ikunenedwa bwino kalabu wamng'ono wa Moscow State University mphamvu ya malamulo pa yunivesite. T. Gvilava nawo ziyembekezo pa chitukuko cha polojekiti "chikepe kwa Tsogolo".

The Chess sukulu ndi dzina wokongola "Etude" V. Palikhata ndi GMs anafika ku madzulo ndi mwambo wapadera anatsegula 2 ulendo Moscow Cup. Holide zinatha masewero a "Chess moyo" ndi kukambirana zonse Russian ntchito "Chess mu Sukulu".

masewera Tirhana

Mayiko Chess Tsiku nsangala chikondwerero padziko lonse. masewera - kudzipereka kwa ulemerero pophunzitsidwa chitukuko komanso kukonza mitundu, kutchuka ndi chigonjetso. Olympic Committee mu 2006 anazindikira masewera, koma sinditi monga mwa dongosolo, komanso njuga ndi mlatho.

kukhulupirirana ili la Chess ndi chifukwa preconception kuti masewera - ndi chitukuko makamaka thupi. Ndipo onse amene chikugwirizana ndi maganizo - ndi chikhalidwe ndi luso. Mayiko Chess Tsiku - holide mgwirizano osewera komanso nkhondo sakhulupirira Olympic Committee lapansi.

Mbali kanthu akhoza kumveka ngati izi:

1. Pa masewera, ntchito hemispheres onse a ubongo. Mkota zomveka maganizo ndi ntchito imodzi mbali imodzi.
2. Memory amagwiritsa njira ntchito ndi yaitali, imene imaphunzitsa nzeru.
3. Akufotokozera mfundo, asamakhale ndi nkhawa chilakolako kupambana, kusanthula zolakwa.