Pulojekiti 941 "Shark" - yaikulu yamadzi yam'madzi m'mbiri

Nyanja yamadzi yaikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu inalengedwa ndi okonza Soviet kuchokera ku Design Bureau "Rubin" kuyambira 1972 mpaka 1980. Pofika m'chaka cha 1976, ntchito yomangirira idatha, ndipo bwato linayikidwa pa Sevmash. Komabe, inali m'malo ovuta kwambiri kuposa bwato. Pamphepete mwa nsomba yam'madzi, nsomba za shark zinatengedwa, ndipo kenako zinkawonekera pamanja a oyendetsa sitimayo.

Fanizoli likuwonetsa zida za nyukiliya yamagetsi, yoyamba ku America: "Sea Wolf", "Virginia", "Ohio", "Kilo", ndiye kuti ntchito yathu ndi 209 ndi 212. Pansi pali Sharkette ya Shark. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 173, kuchoka pansi pa madzi pansi pa matani 48,000.

"Shark" mu zikalata za boma ankaitcha modzichepetsa - APL - polojekiti 941. Anayitcha ngalawa izi "Mkuntho" LI. Brezhnev pa 26 Congress of the CPSU mu 1981, iye sanafune kufotokoza dzina lenileni la sitima yamadzi yatsopanoyi yomwe inalengedwa poyankha anthu a ku America akuyambitsa pulogalamu ya Ohio ndi zida za Trident.

Sitima yamadzi yaikulu kwambiri imakhala ndi kukula kwake kwa msilikali yomwe ikanamangidwa. P-39s inali siteji itatu, gawo lawo lalikulu linagawanika kukhala khumi mwadzidzidzi linayambitsa zida zokwana zana. Komanso, panali makumi awiri.

Mpangidwe wa submarine cruiser unali wapadera. Ngati ndege yamadzimadzi yokhala ndi thupi limodzi lopanda thupi lokhala ndi thupi lopepuka lokhala ndi thupi lokhala ndi thupi lopangika, limakhala mu chifaniziro cha chidole chotchedwa nesting. Zitsulo za msilikali zinali patsogolo pa gudumu, zomwe zinkayimiranso zachilendo m'mabwinja amadzi. Chipinda cha torpedo chinakhazikitsidwa m'nyumba yosiyana, monga PCU, ndi chipinda chamagetsi.

Koma iyi ndiyo yaikulu yamadzimadzi yaikulu padziko lonse lapansi yomwe inali yapadera osati yokonza kapangidwe kake, koma komanso makhalidwe ake omwe amagwira ntchito. Chimodzi mwa mfundo za ntchito yowunikirayi chinali ndi zofunikira zopezeka pa sitimayo pamtunda, pamwamba pa madzi, zochepa kuti zidutse mumadzi osaya. Kuti akwaniritse chikhalidwe ichi, kunali kofunikira kukonzekera masitima am'madzi a nyukiliya ndi zitsulo zazikulu zowonongeka, zomwe zinadzazidwa ndi madzi zikadzasindikizidwa. Mbali imeneyi ya kapangidwe kameneka inalola kuti "Shark" iyambe kuyandama ngakhale kumpoto kwa North Pole, kuphwanya mazira oposa mamita awiri kuchokera pansipa.

Zipangizo zopanga matupi amphamvu ndi titaniyamu, mapapu anapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Kuphika kwa mphira wapadera kunapangitsa kuti galimoto ipangidwe bwino ndipo kunachepetsa phokoso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuona madzi oyenda pansi pamadzi ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi zombo zam'madzi zoteteza mdani wodalirika. Kuzama kwa kumizidwa kunaloledwa kunali mamita 500.

Nyanja yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse inali ndi mphamvu yoyenera - mahatchi pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri ndi theka, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuziganizira, koma zinapangitsa kuti maphunziro apansi pamadzi akhale ndi mazenera 25. Panali ma injini oonjezera opanga njira zovuta komanso kubwereza mwadzidzidzi.

Gonjetsani malo ogwiritsira ntchito oyendetsa sitima 160 ndi oyang'anira. Zamoyo zomwe zinali m'bwalolo zinali zabwino, anthu ogwira ntchitoyi ankatha kupumula m'dziwe ndikumasewera masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Sitimayi yaikulu kwambiri imatha kupanga masewera olimbitsa chaka chimodzi.

Pambuyo pa Cold War, chiphunzitso cha usilikali cha Russia chinasintha. Nkhonya yam'madzi ya "Shark", monga chida cha kugonjetsa, sikunali kofunikira. Zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi zinamangidwa, chimodzi mwazigawo, ndi ziwiri zokhalapo.

Mofanana ndi zitsanzo zina zambiri za zida zankhondo zapadera pa Cold War, sitima yaikulu yamadzi yam'madzi sanachite nawo nkhondoyi, yomwe ili yabwino. Anathandizira kukonzanso mphamvu, ndipo, mwina, izi zathandiza kusunga mtendere pa dziko lapansi.