Dzina la chombo, ndipo tanthauzo lake mbiri

Mu korablestroitelstve lililonse chombo wongobadwa afika dzina lake. Mayina a zombo amasonyeza makhalidwe ndi zokonda, mbiri, ndale formations boma ena nyengo ya anthu.

Ngakhale anthu amene anali konse chidwi funso zosayembekezereka wa mayina bwino mayina lodziwika bwino ku nthano, nthano, nthano zakale. Sitimayo wotchuka Sadko "Sokol", chombo cha Afarao "chodabwitsa ku Memphis" Viking - "Big njati" kapena chombo lanthano "Argo".

Ngati ambuye lalikulu la m'mbuyomu amapereka woyamba kulengedwa makhalidwe ake nyama (mwachitsanzo, utoto uta wa wamba maso chilombo umathandiza kuti bwino kuona kuopsa nyanja), ndi panyanja kwambiri XV-XVII zaka anasankha dzina la zombo mu mzimu wa Ages Middle. Iwo anatenga maina a oyera ndi maholide akulemekezedwa achipembedzo. "San Gabriel", "San Rafael" (Portugal), "San Cristobal", "kuyeretse- Espiritus" (Spain), "Santa Maria de A La Victoria", "kuyeretse- Espiritus". Kapena wotchuka "Victoria" wa flotilla Ferdinand Magellan - yekha anapulumuka chombo chifukwa cha ulendo zomvetsa chisoni Spain.

Miyambo chimatanthauza dzina la zombo panyanja mu Russia, anapatsidwa inayambira ulamuliro wa Piotr I. Ngakhale ndiye, anayamba kupanga mfundo za kupatsa maina: iwo ayenera kutsatira ndi kalasi lakuti, sayansi ndi makhalidwe nkhondo. Potumiza nomination Sitimayo mu yamtunduwu yekha mutu wa boma. Analipira mtengo wa mayina mbiri ndi amunamuna. Dzina za m'madzi sitimayo Konzani amasonyeza boma, zikayenda ake ndi zigonjetso, mfundo, miyambo ya mabwalo olamulira. Koma kupyola pamenepo, dzina anali kusonyeza kutchuka kwa boma pamaso pa limati ena, komanso anthu awo. Aliyense woimira dziko ayenera kumva kunyada m'chombo wake, dziko lawo.

Koma pachiyambi, nthawi mapangidwe a Azov zombo, pamene wapadera karate zikayenda sanali anati, mayina unatengedwa kuchokera malingaliro a Mpingo Orthodox, "Khirisimasi", "Kusandulika kwa Ambuye." maudindo wotsatira sitima anali kumenyana mzimu: "Mtundu wa nkhondo", "mopanda mantha", "Mkango", "Hercules", "Mphamvu", "Flag" ndi "chinkhanira". Bombarding zombo zina Piotr ndinavala dzina chimodzimodzi sonorous: "Bingu", "wachiphaliwali", "Mphezi", "bomba".

Pa chilengedwe ya Baltic zombo amaoneka dzina lake polemekeza achepetse achifumu: "Mfumukazi Anne", "Mfumukazi Elizabeti", "Natalia". Mbali yapadera mu nthawi imeneyi anali kusintha kwa maina. Mayina a sitima atumikira utumiki wawo, tinganene kuti chotengera chatsopano.

Ndi kusintha kwa mitundu ndi makalasi a zombo anayamba kusintha mayina. Iwo anayamba kukhala ndi ophiphiritsa maina a mbalame ndi nyama, zochitika zachilengedwe, anthu nthano, "Mphepo Yamkuntho," "Veshchunov", "Ilya Muromets", "Mermaid," "Twister."

Pamene kupanga Black Sea ankabwerako mwambo wa kupereka maina yapamwamba: "Catherine Wachiwiri", "khumi Atumwi", "Georgiy Pobedonosets", "Rostislav". Wowonongayo woyamba dzina lake dzina zolondola ndithu "Bang" (1877).

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX, pa Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, yotsegulira wa a panyanjawa zinaonetsera mayina a Zombo Zankhondo. Iwo anabweretsa mzimu wakutemwa ndi chikhulupiriro mwa miyambo mbiri ya nkhondowo, "Sevastopol", "Petropavlovsk", "Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri».

Chiyambireni cha pa October kuukira boma ndi onse wotsatira Soviet nyengo panali kusintha kwakukulu mu ndondomeko ya kupatsa maina ziwiya ndi zombo. Atapita mayina bwino zonse ndi zogwirizana Mpingo Orthodox kapena mafumu achifumu. maina onse n'kuyamba mawu kapena mawu okhudzana ndi ulimi ndi chipani, "nzika", "demokalase", "Red October", "Leninist", "Stalinets", "Soviet Ukraine". The vuto lalikulu maina awa akhala gawo limodzi la kusintha kwa atsogoleri andale. Mayina, kuyesera kugwila mzimu wakutemwa asiya ntchito yawo mbiri.

Nkhondo itatha, anayamba kubwerera ku miyambo yakale. Panali mayina anadzipereka kuti ngwazi nkhondo, asilikali otchuka, mzinda waukulu, "Varyag", "kugonjetsedwa", "Alexander Suvorov", "asilikali Makarov", "Moscow".

Nkofunika, kuganizira dzina la chombo, motsogozedwa ndi lolingalira ndi tanthauzo mbiri. Izi adzatipulumutsa ku ziwembu zopulula, tanthauzo ndi mitundu maina apanyanja.

Mu nthawi yathu, nkhani imeneyi kuika ndithu. Karonimika - sayansi kuti adaphunzira dzina la zombo, ndi zotengera, - amalipira mwapadera kuti magawo a chitukuko cha pakutchulidwa maina ena, kapangidwe ndi miyambo. Imathandiza kupewa pamene kukafola mayina atsopano kwa zombo zatsopano.