Ndi mankhwalawa chifuwa obstructive mwana ndi chiyani?

Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira ndi chinyezi mkulu ukuwonjezeka kwambiri chiwerengero cha matenda mwana, kuphatikizapo ana a zaka sukulu chogwidwa ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri vuto la matenda pa maziko a matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo, chimfine, chimfine ndi kwambiri supercooled. Pamene anaona kutupa mu mucosa bronchial, limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu mapangidwe ntchofu kapena phlegm kuti thickens ndi nthawi ndi chifukwa, amasonkhana, simungapeze paokha. Zoterezi ndondomeko mkati amachititsa kufupika kwa mpweya, ndi wheezing mwana pa nthawi yomweyo ndi "malikhweru" kuti lamveka ngakhale kutali sing'angayo. zodabwitsazi mankhwala umatchedwa "matenda obstructive."

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa cha matenda?

Komabe, mankhwala a matenda obstructive mwana ayenera kuyamba kukhazikitsa mizu yake ndi zoyambitsa zake, amene atha kutumikira ngati mavairasi, mabakiteriya kapena chifuwa chabe. Monga thupi mwana akadali mwana chitetezo, matenda tizilombo ndi anzake pafupipafupi ndithu ana. Choncho, mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ndi akukhudzidwira kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira , pamodzi ndi mankhwala kuthetsa bronchial kuphipha pakati pa phlegm anapeza - mu izi, mwinamwake, adzakhala onse mankhwala analimbikitsa.

Koma mankhwala a matenda obstructive mu mwana amene wakhala chikwiyire mabakiteriya, ndidzadutsa ndi mankhwala. Motero amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu ya matenda kudzera MAGAZI (wamba zokwanira), sputum, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, X-ray (mu nkhani iyi, kuthetsedwa kapena anatsimikizira chibayo).

chithandizo kamwedwe

chakuti matendawa ayenera kulandira chithandizo, sakhoza kukayika, chifukwa pali mavuto ngati ndi mawonekedwe aakulu, komanso chibayo ndi ngakhale mphumu. Mu gawo ili chifuwa obstructive mwana - ichi ndi chifukwa kwambiri kukaonana ndi pulmonologist.

Kwenikweni mankhwala yemweyo adzakhala kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mucolytic, mowa, monga moistening nembanemba mucous, ndi mpweya yozungulira Mpweya. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndiponso kufunika kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Komanso, obstructive matenda ana Komorowski analimbikitsa kuchitira kokha zambiri kumwa, wothira mpweya wabwino ndi kudyetsa pempho mwanayo.

maphikidwe Traditional

Monga mucolytics angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kuwonedwa njira za makolo. Mwachitsanzo, madzi a radish wothira uchi madzi kapena mkaka otentha ndi akatumbu mafuta ndi uchi. Komanso akatumbu mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito akupera makanda ana kwa miyezi 6. Mankhwala teas ndi chamomile, tchire, mayi ndi akulera ana opeza zimalimbikitsanso kumaliseche a phlegm.

Ntchito inhalation

Ndi kudya ndi ogwira mankhwala a matenda obstructive mwana Kumachitika kudzera inhalation. Kwa ana ndi bwino kugula nebulizer, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe yokwanira mosavuta kugwira njirayi ngakhale makanda. Yachokera pa ntchito imeneyi chipangizo partitioning ya mankhwala mu particles ang'onoang'ono amene amagwa kudzera otaya mpweya mwachindunji kumene akupita, i.e. bronchi kapena m'mapapo. Iwe ukhoza kugula nebulizer mu mawonekedwe a ankakonda zojambula khalidwe kapena oseketsa nyama imene adzapanga ndondomeko chidwi kwambiri ndi mankhwala a matenda obstructive mwana udzachitike ngakhale ndi zosangalatsa, m'malo zokhumba ndi kulira.