Ndi matupi a anthu Kodi

Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene mukuwerenga mau awa, kapena kumwa m'mawa wanu khofi, kuonera TV kapena kugona momveka, yokutidwa ndi kalipeti ndi makompyuta amphamvu mwadongosolo kusonkhanitsa ndi dongosolo zipangizo sayansi, zomwe mu malo oyamba mwa kufufuza ndi matupi a anthu.

Makompyuta motsogoleredwa ndi asayansi geneticists mosamala openga zikwizikwi majini ali DNA anthu. Malinga ndi maulosi a asayansi zimene amatengedwa nalowa kompyuta zonse zofunika, izo yaitali kutumikira monga maziko kuphunzira zamoyo anthu ndi mankhwala zolinga.

Asayansi komanso ndikuyembekeza kuti pambuyo matupi a anthu kuti kwathunthu kuwerenga, anthu adzakhala mpata mankhwala, anthu kuphunzira kusintha kapena m'malo majini zosalongosoka.

Madokotala ndikuyembekeza kuti pambuyo matupi a anthu chidzakwaniritsidwa ndithu ankafufuza sayansi amaphunzira mosavuta "werengani" izo, muyenera kuona mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala kuti adzakhala otetezeka, koma ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda ndi kuteteza iwo.

Mwina, njira imeneyi imaperekanso dokotala kubwerezanso deta yanu chibadwa, kudziwiratu pasadakhale zimene mankhwala zingakhale bwino kwa inu.

Kuwonjezera pa chiyembekezo kuti mankhwala, anthu ena amati kukonza majini ndi luso munthu angathetse ambiri mavuto. Nthawi kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mpaka ku chiyambi cha mma 1990, asayansi atsimikizira kuti n'zotheka kuchepetsa mavuto, kusintha chuma ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana ndi kutukula miyoyo ya anthu. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, mavuto kunandithandiza. Choncho, akatswiri a maganizo ambiri, akatswiri ndi atolankhani hypothesized njira yothetsera mavuto amenewa ayenera anafuna chibadwa. Masiku ano, ena amaganiza kuti majini kuposa chilengedwe, bwanji khalidwe la munthu aliyense payekha komanso gulu lonse.

Komanso, monga ofufuza, ngakhale vutoli ingathetse amacheza mpheto ena a DNA lapansi. Asayansi anatha pawiri nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa ntchentche ndi mphutsi, ndipo iwo Suzie kuti njira yomweyi angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu. Mutu wa ntchitoyi "Human matupi athu" anati: "Choyamba tikhoza kuganiza za kusafa wa zenizeni anthu."

"Ha - Ha - kuseka pa mawu otsiriza a cynics lapansi. - Yerekezerani lero: ena ntchentche ndi mphutsi - Woyenera dongosolo zapamwamba, monga munthu, "Chabwino, tiyeni cynics kuseka, momwe izo zikugwirizana !. Komabe, monga zingaoneke zachilendo kwa aliyense akuyang'ana yankho ku funso bwanji majini ambiri mwa anthu, asayansi anapeza kuti chiwerengero chawo sali wamkulu kuposa chiwerengero cha chibadwa mu losavuta chamoyo monga nyongolotsi chachikulu. Ngati ife kulankhula kwenikweni za izo, za munthuyu ali 28,000 majini (ili m'malo pafupifupi 100 000 asayansi anapeza, kuyamba polojekiti).

Ngakhale lero mankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chibadwa sayansi pa zofuna zawo. Mwachitsanzo, pali njira yofala kuyezetsa majini wa mwana wosabadwayo anthu, limene kale ntchito kuyambira 1960.

Kwa kuwunika, dokotala amaika ndi syringe popanda chiberekero cha mkazi wapakati mwa mimba batani ndipo akutenga chitsanzo cha madzimadzi amniotic. Ndiye, mafuta anali ankafufuza ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa ngati mwana wosabadwayo ali iliyonse majini matenda aakulu.

Ichi ndi zabwinobwino kwambiri Moms m'tsogolo, ndi ndondomeko mbeu yace ndi kuteteza kuyan'anila zoterozo mu chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo, ngati chitukuko cha Down ndi matenda kapena wolumala msana.

Komabe, si onse kuvutika inapezeka yoopsa chitukuko cha mankhwala amakono angathe kuchotsa. Nthawi zambiri, akhoza kungoyankha kupanga chigamulo movutika: "Zimafunika mimba"

Choncho ndi cholinga chofuna kuphunzirapo osati kupha mwana wosabadwa mtima munthu, komanso kusintha chitukuko pa siteji oyambirira, kuthetsa kusintha osafunika kwa mwana wosabadwayo kudzera kukonza majini, ndi asayansi akuyesera kuthetsa chinsinsi cha matupi a anthu.