Ndi zizindikiro za matenda amene amatupitsa chiyani? Kodi matenda ake?

matenda amene amatupitsa amatchedwa aakulu yeniyeni kutupa matumbo, kawirikawiri - m'dera za m'mimba yaing'ono pamaso kusintha ake mu wandiweyani. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa matenda ambiri mantha kuti n'zovuta oterewa nthawi zambiri; kuti amakhala ndi kutukusira kwa mpanda matumbo, chifukwa muli zilonda, fistulae, perforations ndi magazi mkati.

Zimayambitsa matenda amene amatupitsa

chifukwa iliyonse mpaka analephera kupeza. Akukhulupirira kuti zimenezi kuwononga matumbo angayambe chifukwa matenda ndi kachilombo morbilliform (komanso salamulidwa kunja udindo wa mavairasi zina ndi mabakiteriya monga Mycobacterium pseudotuberculosis); yatsoka Poyankha nthenda m'thupi poyankha chakudya kapena Antigen ina. Mwina ena a mapuloteni amapanga mpanda matumbo, kuchititsa nthenda zimene dongosolo la chitetezo, chifukwa chitetezo kuzindikira matumbo awo monga thupi ena ndi kuyamba kuukira.

Kodi amatupitsa zizindikiro?

matenda zili kawirikawiri ana ndi achinyamata. "A ankakonda" wa m'badwo wake - kuchokera zaka 12 mpaka 30.

Fotokozani zizindikiro zazikulu zitatu za matenda: ululu m'mimba, matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi kuwonda. Koma amatupitsa zizindikiro matenda , izi ndi zinthu zingapo zimasiyanitsa.

• Kutsekula m'mimba (m'mimba) amaoneka mosiyana malinga mtundu wa intestine anakhudzidwa. Motero, zingakhale bulky chimbudzi, munali mafupa chakudya undigested zinthu zavuta kutsuka chimbudzi, ndipo mwina ndowe lolemererapo, kuphatikizapo magazi ndi ntchofu. Koma, mosiyana ndi matenda ena, si chizindikiro zonse. Mchitidwe wa defecation akhoza limodzi ndi ululu, koma chowawa Tisaiwale kuti akhuthule mu matumbo si.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda amene amatupitsa - ululu m'mimba ndi kutanthauzira ndi zambiri mu m'munsi pamimba ndi ufulu, chokhala zizindikiro za appendicitis. Ululu udzakhazikitsidwe m'madera ozungulira m'michombo ndi lamanzere m'munsi pamimba. Cramping, iwo nakweza mawu ake, zambiri pambuyo chakudya, wofooka pambuyo matumbo kuyenda. Ngati choyamba anati chabe kuwawa kotero, ndiyeno anakhala nthawi zonse, ndi malungo, kungasonyeze kuti abscess ndi aumbike pa malo a matumbo kutupa.
• Kuchuluka thupi kutentha, amangoona kuti manambala otsika.
• Mantha, kutopa.
• Kusafuna kudya mpaka mofulumira yake.
• kuwonda ndi lipoti zoopsa, zimene zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti chifukwa zifukwa m'mimba kumachitika mayamwidwe zakudya.
• Nthawi zina, umboni woyamba wa matenda amene amatupitsa - zizindikiro za rectum ndi chotulukira: iwo akhoza kupanga ming'alu, fistulas, kutupa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti bwino m'mimba chakudya ndi irritant m'derali.
• Ngati matenda amene amatupitsa chaonekera mwana, monga mwana lags kumbuyo mu kukula ndi kugonana. Ndipo ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chabe: mwanayo m'mimba si kuwawa, kutsekula m'mimba, kapena pafupifupi munthu zodziwitsa ndipo alibe kulitchula.
• Mawonekedwe pachimake cha matenda amene amatupitsa ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi appendicitis pachimake, nchifukwa chake odwalawo ntchito ndi kokha intraoperatively kuika matenda izi.
• Ndiye pali mtundu uwu wa matenda - stenosis. Mu nkhani iyi, ululu wosakhazikika mmimba mwanga, akhoza inali nthawi iliyonse mu malo osiyana, nthawizina pali kuwuka mu kutentha thupi, omwe n'kovuta kupeza chifukwa. Nthawi zina pali ululu molumikiza osiyana. Patapita kanthawi, izo zimaonekera kuti mwana lags kumbuyo kukula, kupatula iye wayamba amadandaula kuwawa m'mimba, kawirikawiri pa chabwino ndi pansi, amene anatsagana ndi kugunda, bloating, gasi ndi chopondapo yomweyo.
Pulayimale aakulu Inde yodziwika ndi kumatchula m'mimba, munthu amakhala wotumbululuka, puffy, ngati ndi mwana, ndi zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo chitukuko.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda amene amatupitsa, zizindikiro za matenda ayenera anatsimikizira. Kawirikawiri ikuchitika zinthuzo:

1. X-ray Kupenda:

a) irrigoscopy pamene radiopaque barium umayamba kudzera rectum;

b) kuphunzira, munthu amamwa barium.

2. Endoscopic bwinobwino pamene anadzetsa pa intestine CHIKWANGWANI chamawonedwe kafukufuku awiri ang'onoang'ono, monga taonera mu matumbo polojekiti chithunzi makoma. Paphunziro zimatenga biopsy malo Muzisamala pa kudwala izi.

Kodi matenda amene amatupitsa? zithunzi Zizindikiro endoscopic chithunzi cha intestine ndi - i lofunika pa maziko amene ndi anapereka matenda.