Hemolytic matenda a ana akhanda

Hemolytic matenda a mwana wongobadwa kumene - izi ndi amodzi mwa matenda owopsa kuti, ngati sanalandire chithandizo, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale pamene zikugwira, kodi kufikira ku imfa. Akamanena za matenda yafupika mkangano pakati pa mayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo, imene chitetezo cha mayi imabala chitetezo yeniyeni, yomwe kudutsa mu mwazi wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi chifukwa azingokhala maselo a magazi.

Hemolytic matenda a ana akhanda: Amachititsa.

matenda amenewa akufotokozera pamene magazi a mwanayo antigens pano amene ali sangapezeke mwa magazi a mayi. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi otchedwa RH-nkhondo, pamene yoopsa RH zabwino ndi tinatengera kwa atate wake, pamene izo ndi zoipa mwa mayi. zamoyo zambiri kamodzikamodzi anati zosagwirizana magazi gulu.

zinthu kokha aziwonjezereka ngati pa mimba ya mayi zowawa matenda opatsirana komanso ndi zina matenda aakulu, monga placental permeability kwa kumatheka oteteza pa nthawi ino. magulu pangozi ndi akazi ndi matenda a shuga ndi matenda ena a zopangitsa za endocrine.

Hemolytic matenda a ana akhanda: zizindikiro ndi Kukula kwa matendawa.

Ndi malowedwe a mwana wosabadwayo wa antigens akuchikazi akuyamba hemolysis magazi, zokhudza chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo. The antigens akhoza odzipereka onse pa mimba kudzera latuluka, ndi kale mwachindunji pa ndondomeko ya ntchito. Pali njira zitatu za matenda hemolytic - ndi kutupa, akupereweredwa magazi icteric.

Edematous hemolytic matenda - chifukwa cha kukhudzana yaitali kuti chitetezo kwa mwana wosabadwayo. The mwana sanafe, koma mu thupi lake pali mndandanda wa kusintha oopsa. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kukwaniritsa imfa ya maselo ofiira mu thupi la mwanayo kwa madera ena hematopoiesis. Chotero mwana wosabadwayo, kuchuluka kwa mtima, chiwindi, zopangitsa endocrine ndi ndulu. Choncho, chiwindi ntchito ndi opuwala, ziwiya kukhala permeable - edema okwana yoopsa thupi, ndipo ake kulemera kumawonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri.

mawonekedwe Icteric zimawonedwa kukachitika kuti chitetezo mayi ayamba ntchito zipatso kale okhwima. ana awa amabadwa wabwinobwino, koma mkati maola ochepa ya moyo imayamba kukhala matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Ndulu ndi chiwindi ndi anawonjezera ngati wangobadwa kumene ndi mlingo magazi bilirubin ali kwambiri m'mwamba. Nthawi zina, mwana kale anabadwa ndi mtundu wachikasu khungu, ndipo amniotic madzimadzi ndi chimodzimodzi si yeniyeni mtundu. Dziwani kuti bilirubin ndi poizoni kwambiri m'thupi ndipo pang'onopang'ono amakhudza impso ndi mantha dongosolo, ndi kuchititsa chisokonezo noticeable mu chitukuko mwana, kulephera impso, obstructive matenda a chikasu ndiyo, ndi zina, ndi imfa mofulumira mwana wosabadwayo.

matenda woperewera magazi mthupi ndi imodzi mwa zovuta, monga anachititsa yochepa chabe zotsatira za chitetezo cha. ana awa amabadwa ndi chimakwirira wotumbululuka kwambiri. Mu kusanthula magazi Timaona kutsitsa maselo a magazi ndi hemoglobin. Koma matenda a chikasu ndiyo ana awa samasankha kukhala ndi mankhwala kira kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko wabwinobwino wa chamoyo.

Hemolytic matenda a ana akhanda: matenda.

Choyamba, ngati ngozi ya matenda dokotala ayenera kulemba mbiri wathunthu wa amayi, kuphatikizapo kuli milandu ofanana m'banja. Nthawi zina, kufunika kusanthula madzimadzi amniotic, amene adzasonyeza pamaso pa limasinthira ndi kudzayesedwa mlingo wa bilirubin.

Hemolytic matenda a ana akhanda: Chithandizo.

mwana woteroyo Chithandizo ayenera kukhala wopambana, ndipo anatumizidwa payekha. Mankhwala ndi mlingo ayenera kutsatira mkhalidwe thupi la mwanayo, kuopsa kwa choipa ndi mawonekedwe a matenda.

Childs, ana ndi matenda ayenera kulipidwa magazi, imene kumawonjezera mlingo wa maselo ofiira ndi hemoglobin, kuchepetsa mlingo wa ufulu bilirubin kawopsedwe. Komanso, mwana akudwala masabata angapo chofunika phwando mavitamini. masabata oyambirira angapo a mwanayo ayenera kudyetsedwa okha ndi mkaka kupanga.

Hemolytic matenda a ana akhanda: zotsatira.

Kuti madokotala ananena zawo ana ndi wofatsa chowongolera mawonekedwe a matenda zabwino monga pa chithandizo chogwirizana ana chitukuko yachibadwa.

Monga makanda ndi woopsa, aona chitukuko otchedwa kernicterus, pamene bilirubin amakhudza ubongo. matenda akhoza anaima, koma matenda organic wa ana mantha dongosolo ntchito kukhala olumala maganizo ndi thupi.