Article: kuchotsedwa chifukwa imfa ya chidaliro

Kuchotsa ubale ntchito chifukwa cha imfa ya chidaliro ya bwana wake wakale - ndondomeko malamulo operekedwa chifukwa malamulo, monga njira yabwino yochotsera antchito amakhumudwa. kuchotsedwa milandu mogwirizana ndi imfa ya chidaliro tsopano amapezeka mchitidwe ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo imeneyi malamulo, ndikofunika bwino kukonza chilichonse siteji ya kuchotsedwa, monga zakusokonenezedwa anachita m'kupita kwa njirayi, kungakhale malo litigation ndi wantchito kale. The chifukwa cha mlanduwo angakhale kuzindikira kanthu abwana n'kosayenera oletsedwa, ndi zotsatira za kuchira mu malo omwewo a ntchito ndi (kapena) kusintha m'buku ntchito ya wantchito anachotsedwa. Kodi imene idzachitika ndondomeko ya kuchotsedwa chifukwa imfa ya chikhulupiriro? Amene angakhoze ndi amene sangathe anachotsedwa ndodo pa mfundo imeneyi?

M'munsi ndi zinthu kuchotsedwa

Monga ulamuliro, pamene izo zifika kuchotsa Mapangano ntchito chifukwa kukhulupirira yosochera, chifukwa iyi ndi ndime 7 Article 81 Labour Code. Chonde kudziwa kuti kuchotsedwa wantchito chifukwa imfa ya chikhulupiriro ndi chovomerezeka pansi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Pali umboni wakuti wogwira ntchito anachita kanthu wolakwa kuti amayamba kutaya chikhulupiriro. Ndi zimenezi zingakhale monga kuba, katangale kutsimikiziridwa, kunyalanyaza chuma zopatsidwa kwa wolembedwa ntchito, ndi kumana zokhudza ndalama kapena mbiri milandu milandu chuma ndi zina zotero. Mndandanda okwana zikuphatikizapo amachita Labor Code (onani. P. 7.1 ndi ndime 7, item 81). Kuchotsedwa chifukwa imfa ya chidaliro chofunika kutsimikizira mu njira ya kufufuza boma. Nawo wantchitoyo loyang'anira (zigawenga) choncho si koyenera.

• maziko amenewa, nkhani yakuti "kuchotsedwa chifukwa imfa ya chikhulupiriro" ungagwiritsidwe yekha kuti ndodo munthu kutumikira (kukwaniritsa ntchito yosungirako yonyamula, kulandira, amvekere, ndi zina zotero) katundu chogwirika, makamaka ndalama. Matenda ayenera kuti asungidwe kwa wantchito chikalata, zochokera mfundo yeniyeni ya mgwirizano ntchito (mgwirizano), mafotokozedwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zonse (gulu kapena munthu) udindo ndi zina. Mfundo imeneyi imagwira ntchito milandu kuchotsedwa pa malo yafotokozedwa nkhaniyi mwina nthawi zambiri linaphwanya. Zitsanzo ndi kuchotsedwa kwa "chiwiri ndime" incumbents maudindo monga mkulu yowerengera, zachuma ndi yowerengera. maloya odziwa kulengeza ntchito "imfa ya chikhulupiriro" poyerekezera ndi gulu la ogwira ntchito mosamala kwambiri, kuganizira mfundo yakuti ngati wantchito anatumizidwa maudindo a mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi ndalama, anawapatsa ndalama magwiridwe kapena yowerengera, mwachitsanzo. Pakalibe udindo wotero kuchotsa "zachuma" umatsegulanso chakuti munthu wogwira ntchito kale mwa bwalo mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta ndikubwezeretsedwanso ndi bwana mu udindo wake kapena malipiro ofunikira.

• Ngati imfa abwana kumukhulupirira kwachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zokhudza pochita ntchito ntchito, ndi kuchotsedwa kwa wantchito mogwirizana ndi imfa ya chidaliro nawonso kuonedwa ngati muyeso wa kuvomereza chilango. Pachifukwa ichi, choyambilira kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito pa mfundo imeneyi adzakhala okhwima kugwilizana ndi magawo onse a ndondomeko ya chilango chilango mkati mawu anakhazikitsa kwa cholinga ichi.

Kuchotsedwa ntchito ya boma kapena usilikali

Chonde kudziwa kuti kuchotsedwa chifukwa kusadalira angathe kukhala osati kokha pamaziko a Nkhani pamwamba, ndi pa ntchito malamulo boma zokhudza ntchito inayake. Mwachitsanzo, inakwaniritsidwa anthu ntchito mu utumiki wothandiza, yazamalamulo, kapena matupi wazankhondo.

Ngati tikulingalira kuchotsedwa kwa msilikali mogwirizana ndi imfa ya chikhulupiriro, ndiye buku la dongosolo mu nkhani iyi ayenera kutsatira malangizo pa usilikali, ndicho kufika dongosolo la kuchotsedwa msilikali. Yachokera zonena. . 1 D, mbali 2 3, serviceman akhoza zipolopolo ndi mawu a "chifukwa imfa ya chikhulupiriro" ngati:

• Musagwiritse mwadala operekedwa ndi (kapena anapereka chosakwanira, zolakwika) zokhudza ndalama ndi katundu wa ntchito, mkazi wake ndi ana aang'ono.

• Msilikali akuchita ntchito iliyonse malonda.

• A msilikali nawo pa kayendetsedwe ka gulu malonda chosinthana ndi malipiro ndalama, komanso pa nkhani ya ntchito m'munda wa utsogoleli kapena matupi ena a mabungwe akunja sanali phindu. Izi malo kuchotsedwa angapo a kuchotserapo, zomwe anafotokozedwa ndi Chilamulo Federal (weniweni Baibulo) "Pa Udindo ankhondo ndi usilikali Service."

• Pali nkhani kulephera kuthetsa (kupewa) nkhondo chidwi, limodzi mwa magulu amene ali msilikali. Lusoli achotsedwe, ndi mkulu, amene ankadziwa mfundo Kumvetsela chidwi, palibe kanthu akutengedwa.

Similar kamba zoyendetsera kuchotsedwa maziko chifukwa imfa ya chikhulupiriro, pali Chilamulo Federal "Pa Office Loya wa", "Pa Police" ndi "Pa State Civil Service" ndi zina zotero. General, akukhalabe kufunika umboni mlandu kwa ogwira ntchito moto ndi mosamalitsa ndondomeko deadlines ndi njira kuchotsedwa.

Pamene sikutheka kuti auze?

Ngakhale ndi zosayenela kwathunthu kutsimikiziridwa, kuti kuchotsedwa mogwirizana ndi imfa ya chidaliro sikuloledwa:

• Pankhani mkazi wapakati.

• Pa nthawi kulibe zosakhalitsa antchito (yobwereka kuchipatala). Pankhaniyi, inu kudikira mpaka wantchito akubwereranso ku ntchito yake ntchito.

• Palinso chiletso pa kuchotsedwa wamng'ono ndi: kuchotsedwa chifukwa kusadalira ayenera kugwirizana ndi Dipatimenti m'dera la Labor kasamalidwe ndi nthumwi ya ntchito pa zochitika ana.

Magawo a njira kuchotsedwa

Monga tanena, mogwirizana ndi kuchotsedwa cha imfa ya chikhulupiriro chifukwa cha zolakwa anachita pa kuphedwa kwa ntchito mwachindunji, Labour Code imakhudzanso kanthu chilango (Art. 192). Mogwirizana ndi kuchotsa ichi ntchito pa maziko a mumaganizira za adzasungidwe mu malinga ndi ndondomeko anapereka kwa Gawo 193 wa LC RF. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dongosolo la kuchotsedwa mogwirizana ndi imfa ya chikhulupiriro:

• Kupeza ndi kukonza wolakwa wantchito zochita.

• Kuchititsa ndi kufufuza boma.

• Pezani mudziwe olembedwa kwa antchito (ofunda cholemba kulephera Pofotokoza).

• Act pa zotsatira (zakambidwa, zotuluka) wa kufufuza boma.

• Nkhani malamulo.

• kuchotsedwa.

Masiku chifukwa kuchotsedwa pa malo a imfa ya chidaliro

Mkhalidwe zofunika kwa lamulo ndondomeko kuchotsedwa adzakhala kuchotsa mgwirizano ndi ntchito mu tsiku lomalizira anapereka lamulo limeneli ntchito.

Ikani kuchotsedwa mogwirizana ndi imfa ya chikhulupiriro ndi chovomerezeka pasanathe mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene antchito zosayenela chinaululidwa. Nthawi imeneyi si monga:

• Nthawi chofunika agwirizane zochita pa kuchotsedwa ya chiyanjano malonda (ngati pali thupi nthumwi).

• Nthawi pakalibe wantchito wolakwa kuntchito (masiku odwala ndi maholide).

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti n'zosatheka ntchito kanthu chilango (mu nkhani iyi ya kuchotsedwa) pasanathe miyezi sikisi kuyambira tsiku pamene machitidwe olakwawo anachita. The kuchotserapo ndi zolakwa chavumbulutsidwa kudzera mwa kafukufuku kapena kutsimikizira ndi zachuma: Pankhaniyi - osati zaka pasanafike ziwiri 'nthawi.

kufufuza Internal: m'munsi, zolembedwa

Zochita wantchito amene zingawonongeka kapena amalenga chiopsezo kuwonongeka kwa chuma cha abwana ake, kuyenera kulembedwa mu chikalata boma: akuchita kufufuza, lipoti ndodo (nduna) onani bwana yomweyo, kuchita pa kuchepa kuzindikiridwa ndi zina zotero. chikalata ichi ndicho chiyambi cha chiyambi cha kufufuza boma cholinga umene - zimalimbikitsa mlandu wa wolembedwa ntchito, kapena kukhazikitsa wosalakwa.

ulamuliro ndizidzakhalira boma akuyang'anira ntchito yapadera. n'kufufuza, ndi Commission anakhazikitsa dongosolo la gulu, womwenso zifukwa kugwira ntchito kwa kufufuza mkati, zambiri pa mamembala a ntchito (dzina Full, mutu, mndandanda wa mphamvu), nthawi ndi zina zotero. Ntchito pazikhalanso anthu amene safuna zotsatira za kufufuza, koma ndi wokhoza okwanira kumvetsa mmene chokhumudwitsa anachita.

The Commission m'njira yake ayenera ngati n'koyenera, kupanga katundu ndi, komanso pempho kukakonzera zikalata kuti likhale umboni wa mlandu wa wogwira ntchito. kuchitapo kanthu mu njira ya kufufuza boma kuyenera kulembedwa mu zinthu zogwirizana kapena boma memoranda, zikalata, ndondomeko. Komanso, ntchito ya lamulo - kuti kufotokozera kwa wolembedwa ntchito.

Kufotokoza kapena kukana kufotokoza ntchito

Chofunika kwa wogwira ntchito kufotokoza pa mfundo za chokhumudwitsa Ndi bwino kuti apange chikalata boma gulu ndi kupulumutsa siginecha ya wogwira ntchito. Nthawi yapadera, monga ngati wantchito akukana kusaina, natsimikiza chiphaso cha pempho, kukana ayenera akatunge mawu. Chofunika kwa wantchito nthawi yomweyo simungathe kungopereka panokha, komanso kutumiza makalata, yotsimikizika.

Malinga ndi ndondomeko onse operekedwa kwa woika ndi kuvomereza chilango, makonzedwe mfundo wantchito ayenera kupatsidwa masiku awiri ntchito. Ngati simudalandira, mchitidwewo (kuti apereke kapena kukana kupereka wantchito mafotokozedwe) ayenera wasenza kumapeto kwa zimenezi akuti.

Zotsatira za bungwe la

Zotsatira za Commission ayenera kukhala kuchita pa zotsatira za kufufuza za ichi. Mpukutuwu ayenera muli:

• Kutha kwa kufufuza boma.

• Information za mamembala a bungwe.

• Kwa ogwira nawo zofufuza boma.

• Statement la zochitika ntchito ngati amapereka kwa kufufuza boma, kutenga nkhani mlingo wa chitsutso ndi katundu mlandu.

• Umboni wa wolakwa wantchito zochita (kapena umboni exculpatory) monga mndandanda wa ntchito.

• anasaina a anthu a m'makomiti.

Kuchotsedwa kwa zochita zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito yakalavula

Kuthetsedwa kwa ubale ntchito ndi wolembedwa ntchito, ngati pamene chifukwa imfa ya chidaliro anali zochita osalumikidwa ndi pochita ntchito ntchito yake, malamulo siligwira ntchito kwa kanthu chilango. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchotsa ndondomeko ntchito ndi wosalira kwambiri: sayenera ndizidzakhalira mkati, ndi munthawi imene ayenera anaganiza kuchotsedwa kwa chaka chimodzi kuchokera tsiku limene bwana wakhala Kudziwitsidwa wantchitoyo kukhumudwa. The mkangano kuchotsedwa angathe kutumikira buku chikalata kutsimikizira mfundo za antchito dala zosayenela, mwachitsanzo, buku la chiweruzo.

Pankhaniyi, kuchotsedwa ntchito ayeneranso kukhala malinga ndi ndondomeko anakhazikitsa Chilamulo Labor

madongosolo

Ngati chifukwa cha anapezazo ntchito, iwo anaganiza kuti auze chifukwa

Kuchotsedwa chifukwa kusadalira anapanga buku la malamulo awiri:

• Order pa ntchito amavomereza chilango. chikalata ichi lilibe yekha mudziwe zinafunika za antchito (Dzina, Dzina Last, udindo, etc.), komanso mfundo za kukhumudwa anachita, kuwapatsa malangizo ndi chakudya cha gulu ndi ntchito zimenezi ndi zikalata zina malamulo a bungweli, wosweka chifukwa wantchito zosayenela, zochitika ndi digiri ya kupalamula. Pasanafike masiku atatu, wogwira ntchito ayenera kugonjera siginecha pansi dongosolo. Mu nkhani ya kulephera kwa wogwira ntchito chinenero chamanja, akatunge mawu chokana, amene mbiri yabwino ndi anasaina kwa anthu ntchito.

• Ndondomeko ya kuchotsedwa. Lofalitsidwa ndi kutchula mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la kanthu chilango. chifukwa kuchotsedwa kwa akusonyeza kugwilizana ndi ndime 7 Article 81 Labour Code.

Kupeza buku ntchito

Kujambulitsa bwana analowa mu buku ntchito ndi chiphunzitso chomwecho zifukwa kuchotsedwa, monga mwa dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo:

Pa tsiku la kuchotsedwa wantchito, iye chikalata m'buku lake Design ntchito.

malipiro kwa antchito

Ngakhale kuti zimadza ndi kuwonongeka kwenikweni chuma, mfundo imeneyi si sichingapatule bwana kuchokera wawo kuti ndalama zonse zofunikira. Pa tsiku la kuchotsedwa ntchito wantchito ayenera kulandira malipiro yomaliza ya malipiro, komanso onse umafunika ndi gawo compensatory. Malipilo kuwonongeka kwa munthu wogwira ntchito akale, bwana, ndithudi, ali ndi ufulu yekha kudzera m'makhoti.