Karelia: nyanja ndi chikhalidwe. Pa zimene nyanja tchuthi bwino?

Karelia - Dziko la nyanja yaikulu ndi nkhalango zowirira. Makamaka wokongola chikhalidwe chilimwe, usiku woyera pamene analamula kuwala shawl nthaka chivundikiro, ndi mpweya ladzala ndi conifers kununkhira. Chipale akubwera kuchokera kwathunthu, ndipo malo angathe kukhala ndi kuvutanganitsidwa wopanda pristine ukulu wa chilengedwe ndi mwayi zamasewela nchito.

chikhalidwe

Ambiri a m'dera la Republic ali ndi nkhalango, kumene kuli mitsinje yaing'ono ndi mathithi yaing'ono. Makamaka zokoma ngati timapunthwa pakati pa mitengo lakuda mu nyanja nkhalango. Karelia, monga dziko nayonso anadabwa wachisomo herringbone amene mukufuna atsikana kusambitsa mapazi, wazunguliridwa ndi dziwe. Madzi pamutu kamphepo ndi akuwaza mafunde madzi, ndi pozungulira, kulikonse inu muyang'ana, kulira chete ndi chisomo. Onetsetsani kuti asiye ndi kumasuka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, wina akapuma ake ozizira ndi chosiyana ndi khalidwe chabe Karelia, kununkhira.

nkhalango Coniferous mlandu 90% ya zomera zonse zobiriwira. Kuwonjezera pa mitengo kukongola-Oil, apa ikukula kwambiri ya paini wachisomo. Palinso deciduous thengo, kumene m'mapiko birch, Aspen ndi alder. Mu August, kukolola wachuma wa bowa ndi zipatso adzakupatsani apaulendo Karelia. Lakes, anamwazikana padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa dziko, wa nsomba. Iwo likukhalira kuti muli njala sangakhale: blueberries onunkhira cranberries, lowonjezera ndi toasted pa moto karasom kapena nsomba, adzakhala chakudya zodabwitsa. Kunyumba monga kachikumbutso, ndipo mavitamini zingakhale zothandiza kubweretsa cranberries dengu lonse, wophuka pa m'madambo m'deralo.

zowoneka

Kumene, chinthu chachikulu ndicho chikhalidwe kwambiri m'dziko lino kumpoto lakutali. Kumulowetsa nkhalango njira, Duhmjanyj nkhuni ndi nsangalabwi ... nyanja ya Karelia mu malo oyamba ooneka chilengedwe pafupifupi pristine. No zochepa wokongola zilumba ndipo, ngati Kizhi, mmene anthu apaulendo naye bwino ndi zomangamanga matabwa mabwana Russian. Tcheru ziperekedwe kwa chilumbachi: Valaam, kumene Spaso-Preobrazhensky ansembe yotchedwa ndi wapadera midzi Karelian ndi Solovetsky kasungidwe chikumbukiro cha akaidi Kalanga amene agwa kumbuyo waya waminga ankhanza Gulag Soviet.

Onetsetsani kuyenda mwa mudziwo Karelian. M'misewu ya Petrozavodsk, Belomorsk, Kem ndi midzi ina lili ndi masitolo kachikumbutso ndi masitolo mungapezeko kugula mphatso zambiri kwa banja lonse. Makamaka kutamanda am'deralo mowa wopangidwa kuchokera zipatso Karelian, chodzaza ndi wapadera kuti sadzapeza kwina kulikonse. Alendo komanso ali otchuka nsalu opangidwa, n'kofunika yotentha chilimwe, ndi zidole kuti kutumikira zithumwa monga banja.

zokopa alendo

Camping msasa malo mu Karelia zambiri, koma mahotela zili yekha m'madera a m'tawuni. Koma ngati inu watopa ndi fumbi ndi utsi njira kutsamwa misewu, bwino kukhala yaing'ono momasuka nyumba matabwa ili m'mbali mwa nyanja aliyense kumpoto Karelia. Price yotentha tchuthi kuno m'malo lalikulu: mtengo wa tchuthi mwezi wa akuyamba ku rubles 15 zikwi, 10-day kukhala kulipira kuchokera 3 12 chikwi. Kwa omwe sangathe kugula zinyalala lolingana, iwo anapereka kutaya zokopa alendo kuthengo. Mu Nook iliyonse mukhoza kuponyapo hema atamaliza anagula udzudzu kufumbwa, limene anapereka. Zimapezeka nkhalango horseflies pesky, nthata ndi owopsa - izo ndi zofunika kuchita apaulendo nkhani, mbuli.

Ngakhale panali mavuto akuwuka kwa tizilombo zosasangalatsa, nthawi zambiri mu wandiweyani mwayi osati kuyiwala za phokoso la mzinda, komanso mokwanira kusangalala ndi mphatso za chilengedwe. Ndipo kupita rafting pa mitsinje ya m'deralo kapena nsomba tout nyanja ya Karelia. Mayina a nicest nyumba ya alendo, amene analenga zinthu zabwino zosangalatsa yogwira, am'deralo mwamsanga. Iwo analimbikitsa kudzacheza kuno mu June, pamene masana kumatenga maola 20, imene mukhoza sunbathe ndi kusambira.

nyanja ya Karelia

Iwo lili ndi pafupifupi onse mphamvu. Pakuti matupi ambiri okongola ndi yaikulu madzi kuti dziko chachikulu dzina "dziko la nyanja zikwi". Ngakhale kwenikweni zambiri za izo pano - monga ambiri 60 chikwi. Komanso pali pafupifupi 27 zikwi mitsinje njoka sinuous kudutsa ndi kuyamwitsa, ngati mitsempha, dziko lonse. Mwachidule, chuma madzi onse a boma zatenga kotala m'dera okwana. Wokongola nsangalabwi Ruskeala nyanja (Karelia) - weniweni zachilengedwe chipilala ndi migodi, komanso kunyada a m'deralo. Mu quarries m'dera ncho mtundu wofunika kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma XVII, ntchito mchere azikongoletsa nyumba ya St. Petersburg ndi Tsarskoye Selo.

Nyanja yaikulu mu Karelia - Onega ndi Ladoga. Major Komanso ankaona: Vygozero, Vodlozero, Segozero, Kuito ndi ena. M'dera la n'zofanana pamwamba kuposa kilometre lalikulu. Onse matupi a madzi, ndi akulu, ndi sing'anga - zinyalala zomwe ndithu amakhudza kuswana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. Mu nyanja osaya, nyama sadzachitanso anthu, kupatulapo roach ang'ono ndi burbot. Wapakati akuya matupi madzi - mamita 21. Mu kuya kwambiri zambiri zambiri matope, amene kumathandiza kuti kubalana yogwira nsomba ndi zinyama zina.

nyanja Ladoga

Ndi malo makilomita lalikulu 18,000, ndi lalikulu kwambiri mu Europe. Kuya nthawi yomweyo monga mkulu monga mamita 200. "Kodi kunyanja?" - onani anthu a midzi yoyandikana nayo. Nyanja amalowa mitsinje yambiri, kuphatikizapo Svir, Volkhov, Olonka ndi ena. Ndi pano kunayamba lalikulu ndi lamphamvu Neva, limene lili pafupi gwero la Shlisselburg. Madzi abwino, sceneries ake chinkaoneka wokongola - ndi chuma chonse, chimene wafunsira Karelia. Nyanja Ladoga indented kuposa zilumba zana, amene amadziwika kuti dziko monga Valaam zilumba.

M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Ladoga alimbane ngati bowa pambuyo mvula, ambiri zosangalatsa alendo nyumba, amene mwachisomo pothaŵirapo osati kokha, komanso ganyu nsomba ndi masewera zipangizo, chipinda nthunzi, misonkhano woperekeza alendo, komanso zina zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Ndi kwambiri kwambiri nyanja zoipa kwanyengo mmwamba. Koma mu August, kusambira ndithu bwinobwino, kunena apaulendo nawo. Pa Ladoga bwino amathera tchuthi okonda awo a nsomba, monga imathamanga zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mpikisano: Pike, nsomba, Grayling. Ndipo mabacteria ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja amapezeka kwambiri za mbalame zomwe zili, kwambiri ndi alenje weniweni.

nyanja Onega

Thupi madzi ndi wachiwiri kukula osati Karelia, komanso mu Europe. Pafupifupi theka la Ladoga, Onega nyanja ali zikwi khumi makilomita lalikulu, kuya kwake pafupifupi mamita 30. Koma madzi m'dera kuyeretsa kwambiri ndi yotentha, choncho kusambira pano wopanda mavuto. Pa magombe mchenga kwa magombe cholinga okonzeka, komwe alendo amakonda kugona loungers omasuka ndi sunbathing pansi yotentha chilimwe dzuwa. Ndondomeko zosangalatsa sayenera udzasokonezedwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa tsiku, kuyambira thermometer kawirikawiri limatuluka pamwamba 30º Celsius.

nyama ndi zomera olemera ali Karelia. Nyanja Onega Mwachitsanzo, anasankhidwa ndi mumapezeka nsomba, nsomba, bream, nsomba, Pike. Iwo kuchulukitsa mofulumira, ngakhale zomangamanga hayidiroliki ndi rafting. Posungira ndi otchuka pakati boaters. Chaka ndi chaka adzayamba onse-Russian chilikupita gululi, nthawi zina anachita "Blue Onego" - chikondwerero cha zombo matabwa. Mu Petrozavodsk mukhoza kukaona Museum Maritime "kumalo ozizira Odyssey". Mwa njira, mu dziwe yotchuka wotchedwa "Onega bambo." matamando Ake ndakatulo ndi nyimbo, makamaka kukongola likamalowa ndi sunrises, zomwe zitha kuwoneka pa gombe izi.

Vygozero

Ili m'chigawo chapakati cha dziko. kukula kwa posungira - wachitatu mwa onse matupi a madzi, wolemera Karelia. Lakes Ladoga ndi Onega ndi lalikulu kwambiri, choncho kusiyana kukula kwambiri. M'dera la gwero madzi - 1.5 zikwi makilomita lalikulu, ambiri kuya - mamita asanu. Nyanjayi pang'ono elongated mawonekedwe, pamwamba pake ndi kuligaŵa ku zilumba zazing'ono, kumalo ndi malo osiyana. Mwachidule, kapangidwe ndi mpumulo Vygozero zovuta ndi zosamvetsetseka.

M'mphepete mwa posungira akhoza kukhala nthawi yaikulu Kukuwotcha pa moto kanyenya ndi mbatata. Mitunda ali kwabasi kuti zikuwoneka - ndinu mlendo kwa nthano. Komanso pano zili m'misasa alendo kuti kulandira akutsegula chitseko kwa alenje komanso asodzi. zida yobwereka, kupereka malo kwambiri kuchita chizolowezi lake lapamtima, kukonza zipangizo, utumiki huntsman - ili ndi mndandanda chosakwanira cha misonkhano otchuka. Nyanjayi ndi waukulu, kotero inu mukhoza kukwera pa bwato m'dera alendo kapena kutenga awiri kubwereka bwato, kotero limodzi ndi theka lachiwiri kukumana dzuwa chikondi pakati pa thupi yaikulu madzi.

Segozero

Karelia, nyanja ndiwo chuma mtundu wa dziko, amauza alendo kudzacheza ndi mosungiramo izi. Kwakuya ndithu - m'madera ena, pansi mchenga ili pa mtunda wa mamita 100 kuchokera pamwamba. Segozero m'dera - 750 makilomita lalikulu. Ndi malo abwino zosangalatsa, makamaka kwa anthu amene amachitiridwa matenda aakulu kupuma, ndi vuto la mapapo, komanso amadwala mphumu kapena matenda. Coast anapangidwa ndi mitengo zambiri pine. Munthu wina akapuma kafungo ka mitengo ya paini, amamva kosangalatsa. Akuti holidaying zonse apa, odwala zowawa zochepa matenda ena ngakhale awangadi.

Kusambira ali osavomerezeka, monga m'mphepete mwa nyanja miyala, mawanga ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda miyala ndi zithaphwi. Komanso, nyanja ndi ozizira kwambiri - oundana pamwamba chimasungunula kokha pa mapeto a May. Koma siketing'i akhoza kukwera pafupifupi chaka chonse kupatula miyezi ya chilimwe. Mu Segozero mwamtendere padziko mitundu 17 ya nsomba, choncho onetsetsani kuti akathyole ndi yopuma nsomba ndodo ndi kupota. N'zochititsa chidwi, koma nyanja anatchuka chifukwa zochitika anomalous. nkhani Local za kusefukira kwa madzi nthawi zonse, ndipo mofulumira mwadzidzidzi madzi.

Janisjarvi

Mmodzi wa matupi okongola kwambiri a madzi, akhoza kudzitama za Karelia. Nyanja ya Republic nthawi zambiri ndi ofanana ndi nyanja ndi mtundu nofeki wa madzi, ndipo pemphani magombe mchenga. Ndipo Janisjarvi nazonso. Zikuonekeratu kuti ubwino awa amapondereza anthu amalonda ambiri amene atsegula pano alendo m'munsi. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo abwino amathera ochepa masiku wopambana ndi ana aang'ono, popeza anapereka kwambiri zosangalatsa chidwi.

Malinga ndi nthano, nyanja popangidwa ndi kugwa kwa miyala yochokera. Komabe anamwazikana padziko dziwe miyala wakuda zachilendo, limene, mogwirizana ndi m'deralo, magwero zakuthambo. Mwa njira, anthu okhala m'midzi yapafupi ndi zosangalatsa angakuuzeni kumene kupita kukawedza, ngakhale kuti kuluma pano mwangwiro basi. uninteresting Izi chibwana uyu akhoza buku ulendo kwa mathanthwe White, kumene kuli malo okongola kwambiri. Janisjarvi - lowoneka thupi la madzi, koma ngati nyanja ena Karelia. Maina a onse amene ali m'nkhani ino si zotheka, komanso kufotokoza ubwino awo onse.