Zokopa Zaporozhye. Ulendo wa ku Ukraine

Zaporozhye (Ukraine) - mzinda tanthauzo dera, lalikulu chikhalidwe ndi alendo pakati. Zokopa Zaporozhye zaka zambiri kukopa apaulendo. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mzinda imatengedwa chopunthira cha Cossacks Chiyukireniya. Today ife kulankhula za malo chidwi kwambiri ndi kwambiri mu mzindawo.

Zaporizhzhya Cossack zokopa

M'zaka za m'ma XV. mu malire m'munsi mwa Dnieper Cossacks anaonekera mtsinje. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamenepo adawonekera midzi woyamba zokhalamo, amene anadzatchedwa "Sich". Iwo ankaimira msasa Cossack, inkakhala ndi mipanda. Iwo linaikidwa mpingo, zipinda zofunikira ndi kusuta (nyumba). Mbiri ya Cossacks Chiyukireniya kudziwika Siches 10, lomwe lili ndi nthawi pafupifupi zaka 200.

Mu 2004, chilumba Khortytsya (Zaporozhye) kwambiri m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zovuta inamangidwa. Ndi chithunzi gulu la anthu onse amene wakhalapo Dnieper Sich.

Ndi mbiri ya Cossacks Chiyukireniya mu mzinda chifukwa zinthu zambiri. An thundu wakale - chipilala mu Zaporizhia, umene kukumbutsa aliyense wa masiku yaulemerero yakale. Malinga ndi nthano, pansi pa mtengo uwu Cossacks analemba kalata yake yotchuka ku yakumeneko Turkey.

Komanso, Zaporozhye iliyonse alendo adzatha kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya zikomo dera lotchuka Museum of History of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks.

Khortytsya chilumba

Mbiri ndi mapulani zovuta "Zaporozhye" kukhala nacho zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za, mbiri chikhalidwe ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa Cossacks. Kusungitsa gawo chimanga chosakhwima ndi mbali zonse za nyumba analipo Sich. zovuta wazingidwa ndi makoma kudzitchinjiriza ndipo malinga ena (kwambiri dzenje pakhomo nsanja, belu nsanja). gawo lagawidwa awiri Sich Kosh: kosh mabusa lamkati.

Mu gawo loyamba la nyumba zovuta nyumba zikuluzikulu: awiri kusuta, magazini ufa, sukulu. Pakati pa Kosha (lalikulu yaikulu) waima Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin Sich - nyumba yaikulu mu zovuta ndi. Near mpingo zili chimodzimodzi chidwi fodya, Cossack nyumba, pushkarnya, ofesi ndi Skarbnitsa.

Akapita gawo Sich mabusa, alendo ndi mwayi wapadera alidziwe Cossack smithy, mbiya, ndi nyumba za alendo ndi kanyumba.

osungirako zinthu zakale mumzinda

zakale Local - ndicho chimene mzinda wa Zaporozhye inadzera iliyonse alendo. Apa inu osati kumuuza za m'mbuyomu amunamuna a m'dera, komanso kusonyeza zitsanzo wapadera zida ndi zinthu za njira Cossack wa moyo, kawirikawiri magalimoto mpesa, ndi zotsala za zombo zaka XV-XVIII., Osadziwa pansi pa Dnieper.

Choncho kodi zakale wokwanira ulendo ku Odessa?

• Museum of History of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks ili pa chilumba cha Khortytsya. Pali anatsegula zisudzo zoyenera wakale, akale, masiku ano chi mbiri ya deralo Zaporozhye.
• Museum wa History zida lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo pa Lenin Avenue. kukhudzana zachokera chopereka payekha V. Shlayfera. Lili zitsanzo wapadera komanso yosowa ya zida za nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi anthu.
• Zosowa zakale Car Museum - kuyendera malo awa chidwi akulu osati kokha, komanso alendo achinyamata. Chionetsero akupereka mafano wobwezeretsedwa wa pa chiyambi cha galimoto - pakati pa XX atumwi.
• Kutumiza owonetsera zakale - malo omwe ali ofunika kudzandichezera, kukawona Zaporozhye. Nawa anasonyeza zitsanzo Cossack zombo, opezeka pa pansi pa Dnieper.

chipembedzo

• Chikunja opatulika pa Khortitsa - zipilala la Early nthawi Mkuwa Age. The chinthu chachikulu cha zovuta ili lili pa phiri Bragarnya, mu maonekedwe akufanana wotchuka Stonehenge. opatulika lina, limene lili mmodzi wa otsetsereka a mtengo pafupi Museum wa mbiri ya Cossacks ndi, imakhala yosangalatsa mwala dzira woboola pakati yomanga. Komanso anaika Khortitsa kubwezeretsedwa mafano wakale wa milungu yachikunja.
• Wachimenoni manda - chipilala mu Zaporizhia, amene ayenera chidwi cha alendo. Apa mutha kuona m'manda akale a m'midziyi Chijeremani pachilumba cha Khortytsya XVIII-XX zaka.
• Stone m'manda mu. Terpinnya - chidwi chinthu, amene ali osiyana lomenyera sandstone. Apa anatengedwa malo opatulika wakale.

Matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono

• St. Basil a Cathedral - ngale weniweni wa Zaporozhye, waukulu Orthodox kachisi mzinda. kachisi Modern anamanga mu chaka cha 1886, ndi 36 mita nyumba pyatibashennuyu. Kumanganso tchalitchi zinachitikadi 1993 mpaka 2001.
• St. Andrew Cathedral - chitsanzo chabwino cha zomangamanga ano. nyumbayo anamangidwa mu 2001 pa ndalama za ogula m'deralo. kachisi wopangidwa kalembedwe Baroque mu mawonekedwe a mtanda lalikulu. yomanga ndi korona lina lalikulu m'chigawo chapakati ndi awiri domes yaing'ono. Cathedral wa akuchitira lero mu nyumba nthawi zonse unachitikira kulambira.
• Mulungu Atate wa Mercy Cathedral - yekha Katolika mu mzinda. Kumangidwa ndi amakona anayi yomanga dongosolo, m'magulumagulu angapo mizati wokongola. The kudzipereka miyambo ya mpingo unatenga malo mu 2004.

Zaporizhzhya Zosangalatsa ofunika poona

m'tawuni ali zosiyanasiyana malo otchuka alendo. Sizoti ndi manda a m'mbuyomu, komanso milatho, m'mapaki ndi minda Zaporozhye, zachilendo misewu. Tiyeni tikambirane za malo omwe ali oyenera chidwi cha aliyense alendo.

• Dnieper - wamkulu opangira magetsi mphamvu siteshoni pa waukulu mtsinje wa Ukraine. yomanga ake inayamba mu 1927. Dnieper HPP tichipeza kupalasa ndi zipinda kompyuta awiri. Mlatho wapadera kuti zimatsindika aliyense.
• Aswan High damu - nyumba chidwi kwambiri. Izi ndi zinachitika wa matamanda a madzi waukulu Iguputo.
• Railway Ana - malo lalikulu holide banja.
• Zaporizhia mzinda wotchuka kwa timilato ake. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - arched mlatho. Iwo osati akutumikira monga malo ndimeyi zoyendera njanji, ndipo amakonda malo kwambiri m'deralo.
• Nyimbo kasupe Zaporozhye pa Chikondwerero Square - likulu la chikhalidwe chawo cha mzinda.