V. M. Shukshin amatanthawuza olemba-olima. Wopambana pa ntchito zake zambiri ndi wamba wamba , wosaphunzira, wosalankhula momveka bwino akufotokoza malingaliro ake, nthawi zambiri kumwa. Koma izi zimakhala zikuwonekera. Pambuyo pa zonse, munthu aliyense wooneka ngati m'mphepete mwa nyanja, Shukshin amamuwona Munthu - ali ndi thupi lake lopanda kanthu, nthawi zambiri samadziŵa, osamvetsetseka kwa iye yekha ndi kuyesayesa kufuna kuwala, uzimu, kukongola, chikhalidwe, chidziwitso. Ndipo si kulakwitsa kwake nthawi zina, popanda kupeza malo, popanda kukhala ndi mwayi wodzizindikiritsa wokha, izi zimapangitsa zachilendo, ngakhale zonyansa.
Nkhani "Microscope" - kuchokera ku chiwembu kupita ku mkangano
Ndipotu, chidule cha nkhani ya Shukshin chikufika poyesera kuti adziwonetse yekha, kuti adziwonetse yekha, kuti adziwonetse yekha, kuti akhale oyenera kutseketsa anthu, oyandikana nawo, anthu odziwa nawo, anthu. Dzifunseni nokha, kumvetsetsa chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo, fufuzani malo anu - musakhale osayankhula, osadziwika bwino mozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, ndi, Andrei Yerin, protagonist wa ntchito "Microscope." Chidule cha nkhani Shukshin akhoza kuwonetsedwa m'mawu awiri: Andrew mwamseri anasiya ndalama kuchokera m'buku ndikugula microscope pa iwo. Pofuna kupeŵa kusokoneza nyumba, mkazi wake adanena kuti analibe ndalama zokwanira. "Anagwira ntchito" mwezi wotsatira ndi hafu kuti awononge "kutayika", kenaka, pamene zilakolako zatha, anabweretsa chinthu chokhumba kwambiri kunyumba ndipo tsopano usiku uliwonse ndi mwana wake amadziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwadzidzidzi, chinyengocho chinavumbulutsidwa, Zoya, mkaziyo, adatenga "chidole" ku komitiyi. Izi zimatsiriza "kufufuza kwasayansi" kwa Andrei. Ndicho chikonzero chonse (zochepa zomwe zili) za nkhani ya Shukshin, zomwe zili pamwambapa ...
Ndipo ngati mukukumba mozama? Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingadziwike kuti chikhale choyambirira, poyang'ana, poyamba? Kwambiri, mumangofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri. Chowona kuti dzina la msilikali ndi Andrew, timapeza pakati pa nkhaniyo. Koma zoipa ndi zonyansa, kuwononga dzina lakutchulidwa "bwino" (mwachitsanzo, kupambana!), Ndipo ngakhale "kugwedezeka", kumveka pafupifupi mawu oyambirira. Ndicho chimene theka lake lokondedwa limamutcha, Zoya. Mwa njira, timaphunzira za kuti ali ndi dzina ngakhale mtsogolo! Kodi tsatanetsatanewu akunena chiyani? Kodi sitingalole kuti tiyang'ane pa chidziwitso chenichenicho, chidule cha nkhani ya Shukshin? Mfundo yakuti bwenzi - osadziwika kwa wina ndi mzake, kuti palibe ulemu pakati pawo, kumvetsa, kutentha. Moyo wonse womwe watenga nthawi yaitali komanso njira yothetsera mavuto. Zoya zilizonse zomwe sizikukondweretsa mkaziyo, amatha kumwa mowa, nthawi zambiri amamwa mowa. Banja silikhala bwino, ndipo mafunso auzimu samawavutitsa, mpaka Erin ali ndi chikhumbo chofuna kugula microscope. Bwanji, inu mukufunsa? Pambuyo pake, sakudziwa zogwira ntchito, palibe maphunziro, komanso m'mene angagwiritsire ntchito ntchitoyi? Komabe, munthu ali wokonzeka kupirira gawo lina la "moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku", kuti ayang'ane tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamene lotoli lakwaniritsidwa, Andrei amasinthidwa. Iye amawala, amalankhula mosapita m'mbali ndi molimba mtima (ngakhale akudandaulira mkazi wake), anasiya kumwa, akufulumira kunyumba atangomaliza ntchito, kutsuka, kudya mwamsanga ndi kumangirira mwakachetechete pa chipangizo chofunika, chomwe chimamuyandikitsa pafupi ndi mwana wake wachisanu. Koma idyll siimatha ndi "Microscope" ya Shukshin. Chifupikitso chachidulechi chimatithandiza kumvetsera mwachidwi. Osadziŵa kanthu kalikonse mu microbiology, munthu wokhala ndi mantha ndi mantha amadziwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikuti ndi madzi ndi msuzi, koma ngakhale m'magazi. Iye akufuna kuteteza, kupulumutsa mwana wake, anthu ena ku imfa yomwe ikuyandikira. Chilichonse chimabwerera ku chikhalidwe, pamene mkazi, ataphunzira za chinyengo, amatenga microscope ku commission. Andrew akuledzera "kuphuka", amakhalanso ofanana ndi omwe analipo kale - wogwira ntchito woledzera ndi wachikuta wotchedwa henchman. Koma msilikali ndi wotsimikiza kuti mwana wake adzakhala ndi moyo wosiyana. Adzakula, kuphunzira ndi kukhala asayansi, ndipo asayansi samamwa, ali ndi ntchito yokwanira kale!
Vasiliy Shukshin amaliza nkhaniyi motere. Nkhanizi, zomwe zili mwachidule zokhudzana ndi nkhani yomwe takambiranayi, ili ndi mkangano wambiri: munthu wosanthula, wosasamala yemwe ali ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, zosasamala za kukhalapo, kugwiritsa ntchito moyo wake pachabe. "Payenera kukhala ndi tanthauzo m'moyo wanu, anthu!" - ngati kuti wolembayo akufuna kutiuza. Ndipo ife timamumvera iye ...