Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala Moscow?

Moscow, likulu la dziko waukulu ndi mzinda mu Russia ndi sikelo zinthu zambiri. Iye amatsogolera ndi chiwerengero cha moyo wa nzika zake. Tiyeni tione m'nkhani ino, kodi anthu ambiri amakhala mu mzinda chosangalatsa 2017, ena mwa madera ake kuli anthu ambiri monga izo ziriri apa anasintha chonde ndi imfa, anthu dziko mu Moscow koposa zonse, maulosi aliyense chiwerengero cha kukhala ndi moyo operekedwa ndi akatswiri ndi zina zambiri.

Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala ku Moscow

Moscow mzinda kwambiri ambiri, osati Russia komanso mu Europe. Iwo ali anthu "pano" zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu 17 miliyoni. Malinga Rosstat, mu chiyambi cha 2017, mu "Rome Chachitatu" ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 12.380.664. Kusungitsa - nambala iyi ikusonyeza mmene anthu ambiri m'kaundula mu Moscow (amaona chiwerengero cha nzika ndi okhazikika ndi osakhalitsa zogona chilolezo), osati kwambiri makamaka akukhala. Population kachulukidwe nawonso amakhudza - 4834,31 anthu / Km ^2.

Kukula zonse za Chiwerengero cha mzindawo amapereka mkulu chonde ndi nonresident osamukawo Russian ndi achilendo. Mwachitsanzo, kwa 1992-2012 biennium. kokha ndi alendo olembetsedwa anthu likulu la chinawonjezeka ndi anthu miliyoni 4,05. kukula A chiwerengero cha anthu likuvutika ogwira ntchito amene anapita kukagwira anakwana 19,4 zikwi. Anthu 2016.

Mavoti m'maboma likulu la anthu

Ife ntchito ziwerengero izi 2015 kuti mudziwe mmene anthu ambiri amakhala Moscow, aliyense m'zigawo zake:

• East SA: 1.495.835.
• West AO: 1344044.
• District wa Zelenograd: 232.489.
• Nord AB: 1.151.160.
• North-East Administrative District: 1.402.928.
• Chakumadzulo AB: 979.614.
• Chapakati AB: 760.690.
• South East SA: 1.363.859.
• Southwestern AO: 1.414.510.
• Kumwera AB: 1.760.813.
• Novomoskovsk chigawo: 183.591.
• Utatu County: 108.063.

Atatu "akatswiri" ali South, East, South-West chigawo cha likulu. Tsopano tiyeni kuti formations ang'onoang'ono - malo. Tiye tione mmene anthu ambiri amakhala Moscow pa agglomerations ake kuli anthu ambiri.

Mavoti zigawo ndi midzi ya mzinda kwambiri ambiri

Panopa likulu - ndi mapangidwe zigawo 125 ndipo 21 mwa mapangidwe ena mtundu. Ntchito deta ya Federal State Kafukufuku Service mu Moscow makamaka muganizire m'mene anthu ambiri amakhala mumzinda wa Moscow m'madera ake ambiri. Tebulo limasonyeza mapangidwe komwe mayina (kanthawi kapena kwa moyo) pa 100 zikwi. Anthu.

Motero, anthu mu Moscow mtsogoleri Marino. kachulukidwe anthu m'dera - 21 208.82 anthu / Km ^2. Mu malo lachiwiri - Vykhino-Zhulebino, lachitatu - South Butovo. Pambuyo pawo - Mitino, Otradnoe, Ash.

Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala Moscow mu Rogowska, kwambiri kulibe asezare kuthetsa mzinda? anthu 2919 mu 2017. Kwambiri kumene kulibe anthu ambiri m'dera la mzinda ndi East - 13 577 anthu. Nemnogolyudno nayonso Vnukovo, Old Kryukovka, Yakimanka, Kurkino.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri ikuluikulu - Marino, kachulukidwe anthu mu mzinda wa akutsogolera Zyablikovo m'dera - 30 363.7 anthu / Km ^2. Kenako kwambiri ambiri adzatsata Novokosino, Lomonosov, V. Degunino, Bibirevo. anthu ochepa kachulukidwe Tingaone mu Molzhaninovsky District - 330,95 anthu / Km ^2, komanso Metrogorodke, Vnukovo, North ndi Silin. Osachepera kachulukidwe wa anthu okhala kumeneko pamudzi wotchedwa Rogowski - anthu 56,96 / ^km2.

Population mu zaka osiyana

Kuyamba, kupeza momwe anthu ambiri ankakhala Moscow mu zikuluzikulu zosiyanasiyana mbiri yake:

• Mu 1350, zaka 200 pambuyo maziko ake (1147) - Anthu 30 zikwi ..
• 1600 - wakhala anthu 100 zikwi mu Moscow ..
• 1710-1750 gg. - anthu mzinda anagwa ku 160 zikwi 130 zikwi ..
• 1811-1813 gg. - zotsatira za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anali kuchepetsa mumzindawo ndi anthu 270,2 zikwi ndi zikwi 215 ...
• Mu 1830, Muscovites angatchedwe anthu 305,6 zikwi mu 1863 -. 462,5 zikwi, mu 1871 -. 601,9 zikwi, mu 1886 -. 753,5 zikwi mu 1891. a - 822,4 zikwi, mu 1897 -. 1039 zikwi 100 -. lili 1 175 zikwi anthu ..
• Mu chaka cha October kuukira boma, ankakhala mu likulu anthu 1,854,400. Mu 1926, anthu ambiri a m'tauni "anapitirira" pa 2 miliyoni mu 1936 - mpaka 3 miliyoni mu 1939 - miliyoni 4.
• Mu nthawi 1956-1992 gg. chiwerengero cha nzika Soviet amene malo okhala was Moscow kuchuluka kwa anthu 4.839.000 kuti 9.067.808.
• Mu 2000 ku likulu Russian ndiwo anawerengedwa anthu 9.932.932 mu wotsiriza 2016 - 12.330.126 monga chiyambi cha chaka - 12.380.664 Rights.

mitengo chonde

Kodi anthu ambiri mu Moscow amabadwa chaka chilichonse? Tengani kusanthula nthawi 1970-2014 gg. "Boom" unkachitika mu 1985 - ziwerengero olembedwa 13.8 ana / anthu 1000. anthu. Mitengo wotsikitsitsa anali mu nthawi ya 1997-1999. - khola 7,8 ana / anthu 1000. Indicators 2014 - 11.4 / 1000.

chiwerengero cha ana obadwa mu 2016 analipo 145,3 zikwi. Anthu. Izi 2% kuposa mu 2015. Infant imfa mofanana mu 2016 poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu anatsika ndi 3.5%.

Kodi anthu ambiri amafa mu Moscow

The kusanthula imfa kwa nthawi 1970-2014 gg. ndi izi:

• Chithunzi zing'onozing'ono chinalembedwa mu 1970 - 9,5 akufa / 1,000.
• Anakhala zaka zambiri akumane 1995 - anamwalira 16.9 / 1000 pa ziwerengero.
• Kodi anthu ambiri mu Moscow mu 2014 wasiya dziko lino? Ziwerengero kwa chaka cha imfa - 9.7 / 1000.

Mu 2016 ku likulu anafa anthu 123,6 sauzande, amene ali 1.4% kuposa mu 2015. The zimayambitsa imfa kutsatira Muscovites .:

• 53% - matenda okhudza mitsempha ya magazi;
• 21% - zosiyanasiyana neoplasms;
• 5% - zinthu zina.

Kuwonjezeka achilengedwe a anthu Moscow

Kuwerengetsa kuwonjezeka zachilengedwe mu chaka anapatsidwa atengedwa mu chonde ndi omwalira deta. chiwerengero cha alendo alibe mphamvu pa magawo awa. Pezani momwe anthu ambiri amakhala Moscow, ife tikufanizira chiwerengero cha kuwonjezeka achilengedwe kwa zaka 1970-2014.

• 1970 - + 2.3 / 1000 anthu.
• 1975-1995 gg. - pali zachilengedwe kuchepa - kuchokera + 2.1 / 1000 anthu. kuti -8.9 / 1,000 anthu.
• 1996-2010 gg. - kuchepa zachilengedwe chiwerengero cha anthu pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha - kuti -7.1 / 1,000 anthu. mpaka 0.2 / 1000 anthu.
• Pakuti 2011-2014. - pali kuwonjezeka mwapang'onopang'ono okhala achilengedwe a Moscow - ndi anthu +1/1000. 1.7 / 1000 anthu.

Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo Moscow

. Kutenga monga maziko a kusanthula nthawi zaka 1990-2013 ife titenga kanjedza zotsatirazi:

• Pafupifupi kutalika moyo wa Muscovites kwa nthawi inali zaka 70,5.
• Kunapezeka kuti kukhala akumane kwambiri mu 1994 - ndiye moyo amayembekezeka anakwana zaka 64,4.
• Mitengo apamwamba analembedwa mu 2013 - 76,4 zaka. Pa chiyambi cha nthawi kusanthula (1990), ambiri amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo zaka 69,7 Muscovite.

Muyezo wa moyo ku likulu. ulova

Si chinsinsi kuti Moscow "bypasses" mzinda Russian ndi muyezo wa chikhalidwe. Tione ntchito chonse:

• Wapakati s / N m'tauni ya dpnnym Rosstat - 64 286 rubles / mwezi .. (2016).
• Wapakati mwezi penshioni - 11 790.5 rubles. (2014).
• The ang'onoang'ono osachepera - 12 180 rubles / mwezi .. (2014).

The malipilo apamwamba amene asunga mu Moscow mu makampani ndi mabungwe:

• kupoletsa nefteproduktsii ntchito m'zigawo za gasi kapena mafuta;
• wobala njira ina kulandira / kubereka / kujambula cha phokoso ndi mafano;
• chinkhoswe mu makampani malonda;
• chinkhoswe mu chitukuko ndi kukwezedwa;
• kukonza ndi kugulitsa fodya;
• Pogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'munda wa zachuma;
• kuchita malonda momwenso;
• wobala / kugawira zinthu zofunika - magetsi, madzi, mpweya.

Tikayang'ana ziwerengero kwa October - December 2016, chiwerengero cha ntchito ntchito mphamvu anthu zachuma yogwira anali 98.3%. Number lova ankalemekeza mwalamulo anali 1.7%.

zikuchokera National

Kalembera otsiriza mu 2010, osati kunapangitsa kudziwa mmene anthu ambiri amakhala Moscow, komanso kuti timudziwe bwino zikuchokera dziko la likulu:

• Russian - 91,65%. Izi ndi pang'ono kuposa chidwi m'dzikolo.
• Ukrainians - 1,42%. chiwerengero cha anthu a dziko lino pang'onopang'ono mpaka kusanduka kuchokera 2.6% - kanjedza 1970-1979.
• Chitata - 1,38%. Komanso, pali chizolowezi ndichepe - kuchokera 1.8% mu 1989
• Chiameniya - 0, 98%. Chiwerengero cha anthu Chiameniya pamwamba pafupifupi kwa Russia.
• Ayuda - 0,49%. Chiwerengero yaikulu ya ndende anthu a mtundu uwu mu likulu unkachitika mu 1939 - 6%. Komabe, mitengo awa adakali kuposa zonse Russian.
• Germany - 0.1%. Pali ena kuwonjezeka kwa anthu German - poyerekeza 1979, pamene palibe ophunzira mu kalembera sanali kuwerenga ndekha dziko lino.

Awa ndi ziwerengero lero. M'tsogolo, akatswiri kulosera kokha kuonjezera chiwerengero tikukhala mu "mzinda wokongola kwambiri mu dziko." Akukhulupirira kuti 2030 likulu adzakhala kale anthu 590 sauzande. Anthu oposa lero. Kuwonjezeka zidzachitika chifukwa anthu adzakhala alendo, koma zachilengedwe kuchuluka kwa anthu chikuyembekezeka kutha.