Uilber Ken: makoti, mbiri, ndemanga, kutsutsidwa

nzeru za anthu, maganizo, misala Current amasintha. Amatero wolemba mabuku ambiri ndiponso nkhani za sayansi Ken Uilber. kusanduka wauzimu, kuchuluka kwa zosadziwika, chitukuko cha chikumbu, zongoganiza ndi chilengedwe - mbali yaing'ono chabe ya zofuna za wolemba ano.

Wilbur ndi ndani?

anenedwanso - Kenneth Earl Wilber II - American nzeru zapamwamba, wolemba ndi wolemba nkhani wina, theorist wa zamaganizo transpersonal. Mu US, ndi woyambitsa ambiri transferable maphunziro. Mu mabuku a anzeru masiku ano analankhula ndi mutu wa chikumbumtima ndi chipembedzo. Makamaka ntchito ya Ken Wilber ndi ntchito njira Integrated kuti sayansi.

Yonseyi malingaliro amakono Western ku wakale wa East, iye anayesera kuti atenge zoonanso pa kuzindikira ngati munthuyo dziko loyandikira. Poganizira udindo wa chipembedzo anthu masiku ano, iye ankakonda mabuku kum'mawa. Pozindikira kupereŵera kwa kudziwa panopa m'munda wa sayansi kuphunzira munthu, wolemba anapita kwambiri njira Integrated kufufuza. Pamafunika nzeru kuchokera zosiyanasiyana kuti chomveka mu nkhani zina.

Wambiri. Childhood ndi unyamata

Ken Wilber anabadwa January 31, 1949 mu Oklahoma City (Oklahoma). bambo ake anali katswiri asilikali, kotero banja anafunika zonse. Kusukulu anali achiever ndi mtsogoleri - kuposa kamodzi anasankha kalasi lake ndi wapampando wa komiti ya sukulu. Iye mosavuta anapatsidwa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira waukulu m'maganizo.

zinthu zazikulu Uilber Ken anachita mu masewera. Ankakonda mpira, olimbitsa mpira, volebo ndi masewera othamanga. Nzeru za m'tsogolo anali kuganizira za anzawo. Monga akutchula ubwana wake anali wolemekezeka ndi ntchito yapamwamba asamangochita zimene akufuna.

Wafilosofi tsogolo chidwi mankhwala ndipo mukufuna kudziwa mwayi wa sayansi. Atamaliza maphunziro a sekondale, anali kuyembekezera kusamukanso - mu Lincoln, Nebraska. Wafilosofi tsogolo Ken Wilber, amene yonena ali zambiri amazipotokola ndipo motsatana, nthawi zonse wokhulupirika kwa maganizo ake.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, iye analembetsa ku Duke University (Durham, NC), kumene anaphunzitsidwa mankhwala. Pasanapite nthawi, iye anasamutsidwa ku Nebraska kuphunzira sayansi. Tsopano iye anadziwa chimodzimodzi chimene zofuna zake - maganizo, nzeru, zongoganiza. Atalandira maphunziro, pambuyo maphunziro pambuyo maphunziro, Uilber Ken wakhala lolunjika pa kulemba, kusiya maphunziro ake.

Potengera mabuku kum'maŵa, makamaka ziphunzitso za Tao Te Ching, iye anayamba njira Integrated kuti maphunziro a sayansi munthu.

moyo

Mu 1972, Ken anakumana ndi Emmi Vagner. Posachedwa atakwatirana. Panthawi imeneyi ankalandira kuphunzitsa. Patapita zaka zingapo nzeru zapamwamba amaganiziranso nthawi yake kulemba mabuku. Pofuna kudalira kwawo, iye akatenga ntchito yonyozeka (chotsukira mbale).

Mu 1981, Ken ukwati Amy ndi masamba ndi mutu wake ntchito pa magazini "Revizhn". Anasamukira ku Cambridge. zaka 2 kenako, anakumana mkazi wake, Terry Killam. Posachedwapa iye ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndi wolemba ndi chinkhoswe posamalira wokondedwa kwa zaka 3. Iye pafupifupi mabasi ntchito zolembalemba kuchokera 1984 mpaka 1987.

Atasamukira Chimwala (Colorado), Wilber K. ndi T. Killen sangagone Suli kutali ndi University of Naropa Chibuda. Mu 1989, mkazi nzeru zapamwamba kwambiri wamwalira. Ken anafotokoza zimene zinachitika mogwirizana mu buku lotchedwa "The chisomo ndi mphamvu."

Mmenemo ndemanga wolemba pa njira zosiyanasiyana kuti matenda ndi mankhwala, taganizirani nkhani ya mwamuna ndi mkazi, umanena kuti n'zotheka kukwaniritsa mogwirizana kupyolera mu kuzunzika ndi kudzichepetsa.

mabuku

Mu 1973, Ken Wilber anamaliza ntchito yake yoyamba, "The sipekitiramu wa Ubongo." , Iye anapangidwa pofuna cigawo sukulu maganizo a East ndi West. ofalitsa ambiri anakana kufalitsa wolemba chifukwa cha zovuta zakuthupi. 4 Patapita zaka ntchito ya Ken lofalitsidwa theosophical wofalitsa Quest Books.

Mu bukhu, Wilber chimasiyanitsa milingo 5 sipekitiramu wa chikumbu:

1. maganizo mlingo. Malinga ndi nzeru ndi osatha, ndi chokhacho mlingo weniweni wa chikumbu mtima. Iye amapereka mwamuna erasing malire onse. malingaliro amatha kuwalitsa chilengedwe chuma, ndi dziko la maganizo.
2. Transpersonal magulu. Izi wapamwamba-munthu kawalidwe dera munthu limaposa munthu chamoyo.
3. Existential mlingo. The anzake munthu ndi psychophysical chamoyo. Iye amadziwa kudzipatula kwawo ku dziko lakunja. Kuzindikira kusiyana kwake kwa zinthu zina ndi chilengedwe amathandiza kuti azisiyana ndi zithunzi mwachizolowezi zenizeni.
4. Mlingo wa cholinga cha. Munthu mothandizidwa m'maganizo atamukoka fano la yekha ndipo kuzindikiridwa ndi icho.
5. mthunzi mlingo. Munthu akudzitchulanso kukhala mbali ya chifaniziro cha cholinga cha. molakwika za zomwenso anu si bwino akusonyeza.

Buku anabweretsa Wilber kuzindikira mabwalo maphunziro. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye akukhala mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini "Revizhn". Buku ikufotokoza latsopano la sayansi mawonedwe wa zamaganizo transpersonal.

Popeza 1983, kafukufuku akuyamba mowirikiza chakudya wa zamaganizo transpersonal. Ananena kuti mfundo za otsika. A vuto lalikulu lidzakhala "Kugonana, Ubale, Wauzimu" (1995) pambuyo yopuma yaitali. Pakutha 90s, iye ndi Co-anayambitsa yofunika Institute. ntchito Kenako la wolemba pa mfundo Integrated postmetafiziki ndi yofunika methodological zipani.

Ntchito yamasika wolemba lofalitsidwa ndi monga:

• "Diso la Mzimu" (1997).
• "Ukwati tanthauzo ndi moyo: kaphatikizidwe Sayansi ndi Chipembedzo" (1998).
• "Kukoma wina" (1999).
• "Chiphunzitsochi pyonsene" (2000).

Mu 2006, akatswiri lofalitsidwa ndi pepala "yofunika Kulambira". wolemba ndi njira yofunika wauzimu.

Panopa, wolemba akugwira ntchito ya "osatha nzeru Chatsopano." Chili zongoganiza miyambo ndi zamoyo zinachita kusintha dziko. Lingaliro la "danga" Wilber zikuphatikizapo wauzimu ndi noetic physicalist view. Iye akunena kuti ngati zomwe wa metaphysics ano, ndi chiphunzitso Zen Chibuda a.

Yaikulu zinthu akatswiri ndi mfundo choyambirira kuchita Ken Wilber kwambiri kuphatikiza katswiri wa nthawi yathu.

zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo

Ena nthawi Ken wakhala akuchita njira kusinkhasinkha Chibuda. Ndi wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi ziphunzitso ndi Madhamika Nagaryuna. Ken kumulakalaka mabuku kum'maŵa chidwi chake mu chipembedzo.

Mu buku la "yofunika Kulambira" Ken Wilber monga chabe limafotokoza mafunso zokhudza udindo wa sayansi, chipembedzo ndi wauzimu anthu masiku ano. Ananena kuti mtengo wa miyambo kusinkhasinkha maganizo kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo pa chipembedzo. Ken Wilber wakhala ndinazolowera malingaliro amakono wa zenizeni zapitazi.

bukuli anafuna kuti anthu chidwi zikuchitika masiku ano kuwerenga maganizo ndi nzeru. Chili njira ya chophunzitsa East ndi malingaliro otukuka wa West. wolemba amakhulupirira kuti mbali zomwe agulu lotsogolera la chidziwitso kumathandiza kuti chilengedwe cha chithunzi mwatsatanetsatane za dziko ndi uzimu mu izo.

"Ngati mulibe kukondana ndi Freud, mudzakhala kovuta kuti kwa Buddha," - anati nzeru zapamwamba.

Uilber Ken: A wunika

Wilber ndi yofunika njira si zoposa Metacritic mumaganiza yaikulu ya lingaliro la nthawi yathu. Asayansi ambiri chinaperekedwa popanda cordiality kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Hans-Villi Vays amanena kuti Wilber dongosolo yotsekedwa ndi njira zake zenizeni ndi chotheka. Kuti imodzi mwa ntchito za mlembi, anawonjezera ndemanga: "Metaphysics ndi sayansi sangathe intersect. umboni Scientific wa Mulungu wokha ndi untenable. "

Uilber Ken yekha, amene makoti ndi zachilendo pakati pa anthu kutali ndi sayansi, imatengedwa wafilosofi kwambiri mabwalo maphunziro.

Chiyukireniya nzeru zapamwamba SERGEY Datsyuk analemba kuti kafukufuku American sasiyanitsa pakati pa mfundo miyambo kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Iye amazitsutsa ndi zamalumikizidwe awa njira atakwatirana ndithu kaganizidwe. Kukwaniritsa Union monga Datsyuk anati, n'chotheka mu nkhani ya chikumbumtima yogawikana, pamaso pa luntha wapawiri wa chilankhulo ndi chizindikiro kogitatsionnoy akuchita misala (ndondomeko chiwonongeko cha chikumbu).

Ken Wilber: Ndemanga

Masiku ano, mabuku Ken Wilber a m'zinenero zoposa 30. wolemba kwambiri ngati owerenga Russian. Ambiri amanena kuti mutawerenga ntchito zake kuti talowa mu nthawi yatsopano mu moyo wanga. Munthu aganiza m'buku lake kalozera kuchitapo kanthu. Feedback pa maonekedwe amene tadzipereka kwa mabuku Wilber, anapereka zabwino, mawu zambiri maganizo evocative.

Pofotokoza mavuto ambiri maganizo a nthawi yathu, Ken anatha kutsimikizira owerenga kufunika kwa kaphatikizidwe wa chidziwitso anthuwo ndi ntchito chuma sankadziwika cha chikumbumtima. mawu osavuta ndi mfundo za nkhaniyo yodziŵika kuphatikiza ntchito ya wolemba. Kodi owerenga oyamikira taonera ntchito nzeru zapamwamba wotchuka kuthandiza kusintha maganizo a munthu, kusintha ndi kum'kulitsa.

nzeru zapamwamba makoti

A zambiri mawu otchuka nzeru zapamwamba American, anatengedwa kuchokera m'buku lakuti "Ayi Borders" ndi "A History Mwachidule pyonsene." Mwachitsanzo, iye analemba kuti kumvetsetsa kwakuya zenizeni m'moyo wa munthu amapeza kupyolera mu kuzunzika. Choncho umakhala moyo, momwemonso akunena Ken Wilber. Quotes za chikondi anafotokoza m'buku la "The chisomo ndi mphamvu."

Ntchito "Ayi Borders" wolemba ananena kuti chilichonse basi umboni malire zinachitikira. Chidwi mawu okhudza chilengedwe anthu. Nature, malinga ndi Ken, munthu wovala kuposa momwe ife tikuganizira. Udani wa anthu anabadwa mu kunyoza makhalidwe awo. Ife tikuyang'ana pa munthu ndi kuziwona izo, anu (zimaonekera) deficiencies. Izi makoti osati njira wodzilamulira kusintha, komanso kumvetsa bwino dziko.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kuti mukhale kulemba luso lako Ken pamanja ntchito zonse za Alana Uotsa. Ngakhale asamangochita zimene akufuna ndipo malo yogwira chitukuko, mu unyamata, abwenzi ambiri ankaganiza kuti iye anali kudzipatula ndipo unsociable.

Wafilosofi wamkulu ndi mlembi wa nthawi yathu, wolemba mabuku ambiri otchuka Uilber Ken anagwirizana mfundo pafupifupi n'komwe za m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano. Iye anakhala lodestar anthu amene akufuna kusintha miyoyo yawo kwa bwino.