Chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi - chiphunzitso cha dziko sakuzidziwa

Funso chachikulu cha nzeru - ndi odziwika bwino ngati dziko lino? Ndingapeze deta ndi cholinga pa dziko lino ndi thandizo maganizo athu alipo? Pali chiphunzitso ongolankhula, amene akuyankha funso mu mthunzi - chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi. Ichi ndi chiphunzitso nthanthi ndi mmene oimira a chabe ndipo ngakhale ena materialists ndi ati mfundo zimene sakuzidziwa wokhalapo.

Kodi zikutanthauza kudziwa dziko

Cholinga cha nzeru - kufika choonadi. Amwano kukayikira kuti n'zotheka mfundo chifukwa cha njira zochepa anthu a kudziwa. Pezani choonadi - zikutanthauza kudziŵa cholinga, amene adzakhala chidziwitso mu maonekedwe ake kopambana. Zochita likukhalira kuti chodabwitsa chilichonse, mfundo amaloŵamo zotengera malingaliridwe kuonerera chikoka ndipo angathe kutanthauziridwa ndi mfundo zosiyana kwambiri ndi maganizo.

Mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi

Zikamera wa chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi mwalamulo amatanthauza 1869, analembedwa uli T.G.Geksli - English zachilengedwe. Komabe, maganizo ofanana angapezeke ngakhale Kale, ndicho chiphunzitso cha kukayikira. Iwo anapeza kuti chithunzi cha chilengedwe anamasulira angakhale osiyana kuyambira pa chiyambi cha mbiri ya dziko la chidziwitso, ndipo aliyense maganizo inachokera pa mfundo zosiyana, ndinali kukangana. Choncho, chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi - chiphunzitso m'malo wakale kuti linachokera amakana kuthekera kwa malowedwe a maganizo a anthu mu akamanena za zinthu. Oimira otchuka chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi - Immanuel Kant ndi Devid Yum.

Kant pa chidziwitso

chiphunzitso Kant ndi maganizo, "zinthu mwa iwo okha", amene ali kunja inayamba, yodziwika ndi chikhalidwe wosakhulupirira. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti malingaliro awa, mfundo, sikutheka kuti athe kudziwa akadzera mu mphamvu zathu.

chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi Yuma

Hume Komabe, ankaganiza kuti adziwe athu - izi ndi chokuchitikirani ndi chifukwa sungathe kuyesedwa, choncho n'zosatheka kuti aone kugwilizana ndi deta ya zinachitikira ndi dziko cholinga. Kukhala ndi maganizo a Hume, tinganene kuti munthu chabe kusonyeza chowonadi monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira, ndipo poyera processing ake kudzera mwa maganizo, ndilo chifukwa zosiyanasiyana chinyengo. Choncho, chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi - chiphunzitso cha mphamvu ya subjectivity wa dziko mumtima mwathu chododometsa.

Kutsutsa chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi

Chinthu choyamba chimene tisaiwale: chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi si wodziimira mfundo sayansi, koma chabe anafotokoza mtima wotsutsana ndi maganizo a knowability wa dziko cholinga. Choncho, wosakhulupirira akhale oimira mumaganiza osiyana aumunthu. Kudzudzulidwa chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi makamaka kumbali ya chuma, monga Vladimir Lenin. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi - mtundu wa oscillation pakati pa malingaliro a chuma ndi chabe, ndipo chotero, kumayambiriro kwa sayansi mbali zonyozeka za dziko zakuthupi. Chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi komanso kudzudzulidwa ndi oimira chipembedzo, monga Leo Tolstoy, amene ankakhulupirira kuti azimuth izi mu lingaliro sayansi - kanthu kuposa kulibe Mulungu yosavuta, negation ya lingaliro la Mulungu.