Psychological kusanthula phunziro: ikuyandikira zoyambirira

Mu mabuku ambiri a sayansi pali panopa ambiri malangizo zofunikila kukhazikitsa, pa maziko zomwe kusanthula maganizo phunziro. Popeza kuti ntchito panopa ali kutali ndi kukhala wonyong'onya ndi yunifolomu structural ndi watanthauzo chiwembu, iwo ayenera kutsatira ndi mavuto angapo kakulidwe. N'chifukwa chake lililonse mphunzitsi ali ndi mwayi wokhazikitsa yokha mitundu ina amene adzakhale zoyenerera ndi zogwirizana ndi mawonedwe osankhidwa ndi ntchito anapereka.

Psychological kusanthula maphunziro monga chodabwitsa lonse, ali atatu dongosolo zikuluzikulu ndi kuvomerezedwa. Tiyeni akukhala mwatsatanetsatane pa makhalidwe awo.

Woyamba kukonzekeratu kusanthulidwe (maganizo) okhudzana ndi maphunziro, mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha umunthu wa ophunzira. Komanso chidwi ziperekedwe kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa worldview awo, ziphunzitso phindu labwino. Choncho kusanthula maganizo phunziro dera ayenera muli kuwunika Obshchepedagogichesky kumene mbali yaikulu ili kuti agwirizane maphunziro ambiri ndi zolinga maphunziro. Mwachibadwa, gulu loyamba ayenera kupatsidwa thandizo.

Kumbali maganizo amakhala kusanthula zogwirizana nkhani zotsatirazi m'kalasi:

• zokopa chikoka pa mapangidwe aphunzitsi chikhalidwe maganizo abwino;
• pamaso pa nkhaniyo kuti alimbikitsidwe kukhala nzika yogwira ntchito, kuteteza ndi kuteteza zikhulupiriro zawo;
• angamulerere achinyamata ndi udindo wofunitsitsa kugwirizana;
• mphunzitsi ayenera kulenga zinthu mapangidwe maganizo, pamodzi cholinga kalasi gulu;
• ophunzira ayenera kukhala mutu wa zochita zawo kuphunzira.

Methodical phunziro kusanthula maganizo adzakhala kumagwirizana ndi kusanthula sitiroko ake. Ndi chowaloleza kwa zolinga, ntchito, zili phunziro, ntchito njira za maphunziro, bungwe ndi zina zotero. Mu ndondomeko ya kusanthula amafuna mosamalitsa mphindi, momwe phunziro ili udzatithandiza mlingo wa kukonzekera lonse la ophunzira ndi msinkhu wawo aluntha.

Komanso, ziyenera kuperekedwa kusanthula chikhalidwe maganizo a kuloŵerera zakuthupi ongolankhula, ntchito aluntha a ophunzira kuphunzira, kusanthula njira kugwilizana ndi luso ntchito makhalidwe payekha maganizo ndi zaka gulu la ophunzira.

Psychological kusanthula phunziro ali ndi dongosolo lachitatu - kulankhula. Amatanthauza kuti m'kalasimo pakati ndi wophunzira monga phunziro la zinthu kuphunzira. Choncho, kutsindika apatsidwe zosowa zake chidziwitso ndi kulankhula, zikhalidwe za mapangidwe luso, ntchito rechemyslitelnoj, kutukula maluso, kutenga nkhani makhalidwe munthu maganizo ndi zina zotero. Wophunzira aliyense ayenera kukhala nkhani ya zinthu kuphunzira kulankhulana ndi mphunzitsi ndi ophunzira ena m'kalasimo.

Choncho, kusanthula maganizo maphunziro (masamu, Chirasha, mabuku, malo, maphunziro thupi, ndi zina zotero) ayenera kuonetsetsa kuphatikizapo zolinga anasankha. mphunzitsi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira za kulingalira pedagogical kuti asa-, zolondola ndiponso kuti akutumikireni ndi khama lawo onse malinga ndi magawo anasankha. Kuyenera 'kuthamanga "akatswiri kutsitsimuka kwa aphunzitsi, nkhani ya ntchito yake yophunzitsa, komanso munthu amene ali ndi udindo wophunzitsa chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro a anthu wamng'ono.