Ziphunzitso zofunika kwambiri pamene mphamvu ya makhalidwe athu galimoto

Ngakhale pa chiyambi cha nzeru, anthu ankaganiza kuti ndipamene zofunika phindu lathu wa munthu, zimene wolowezana awo ndi mmene mfundo zimakhudza moyo kolowera anthu. Zodabwitsa, zokambirana izi sitileka lero. Kodi phindu maweruzo timabadwa kapena wokhazikitsidwa ndi anthu chifukwa cha maphunziro, chimene kuchuluka kwa munthu akasankha awo, ndi zimene - dongosolo Mtengo yopangidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa anthu ndi mimicry chikhalidwe pa mbali ya munthu?

Musaphwanye kutsimikizira kuti munthu anatuluka chilengedwe nyama. Ndipo chotero dziko nyama ali zambiri maganizo akanadziŵa ake phindu lathu: chiri, koposa zonse, kuteteza moyo ndi kubereka ana. Monga munthu kusanduka kuchokera ku anyani amene amakhala mu ng'ombe, ife komanso ali ndi mtima wofuna mtengo mphamvu, amene lofotokozeredwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - zilakolako yankhanza manyazi ena, passionarity. Ndipo ngati tikukamba za Alpha, beta ndi Popanga madzi a gamma anthu ndi nyama zakutchire, ndiye si zoona ndipo ife musaganize kuti njira yomweyo nizitengedwa ndi anthu a mitundu Homo sapiens? Ifenso nizitengedwa ndi chibadwa cha kubereka ana, amene mwa njira zina amasankha mfundo zathu zokongoletsa (amene tiyenera kuziganizira wokongola kwa zibwenzi zogonana), chuma (kudzikundikira katundu zofunika popereka kwa ana awo), ndale (kufuna streamline moyo zotsutsana ndi chisokonezeko ndi chisokonezo), ndi zina zotero .

Komabe, anthu - ndi "zoon politikon" nyama zimene, choncho anthu amaika makhalidwe payekha ndi lathu phindu. Izi zimaoneka pa mfundo yakuti anthu pali makalasi zina ndi strata choncho pali mfundo za oimira magulu awa ndi strata. Mukhoza kulankhula za ziphunzitso mtengo wa hippies ndi "yuppies" wa khalidwe wamba ndi ogwira antchito kwambiri anthu achipembedzo ndipo kulibe Mulungu. Pa mapangidwe maganizo kusokoneza "misa chikomokere" - pa paradigmat mu umene munthu anabweretsedwa kuchokera mwana.

Kodi ubwenzi wathu kokhazikika nsalu ndi zauzimu katundu, mfundo zolinga, amene nawonso, kutumikira pa zochita zathu moyo ndi kutsogolera makhalidwe athu? Pa maphunziro awo amakhudza anthu onse, chilengedwe, maphunziro ndi chondichitikira wa munthu. Ambiri amafuna ziphunzitso anapanga ndi gulu chikomokere, kawirikawiri anthu atityudom. Kukula, mwanayo mwamsanga ndithu akuyamba kusiyanitsa mtengo analengeza mu dera la ankati ndi ambiri. Choncho, zaka 70 Mu zaka zapitazo, ulamuliro wa "anayamba sosholisimu" Wachinyamata wotchedwa "doublethink". Kulikonse waika yakeyake mfundo imene imathandiza anthu. Zingatanthauze kuti anthu onse akhale ofanana mfundo za moyo: kupambana, chuma, kukongola, chimwemwe. Koma ubale kwa chuma, phindu lathu kungakhale "kupanga ndi kugula," ndipo akhoza "kuba ndi kumwa." Ndipotu ndi "moyo": kuzindikira ndekha kapena kugula malo ndalama ndi kuchita kanthu? ndi "chuma" Kodi; zabwino kapena kuponya fumbi maso? Kodi "wokongola": kalembedwe kitsch kapena mtengo?

Kodi khola ndi phindu ziphunzitso? Ngakhale kuti iwo kutilimbikitsa mu mawu khalidwe amasintha ndi zaka. Koma, koma, ife tonse motsogozedwa ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuchita zabwino. Only pano, "chabwino" amamvedwa ndi ife m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chabwino - ndizabwino ndi zopindulitsa kwa ife (ngakhale zoipa ena), kapena phindu ena, ngakhale ndi wodzipereka? Nzosadabwitsa anthu achipembedzo kudzifunsa kuti; kumene tili ndi mfundo "wabwino", koma kwa amene amatipangitsa ife anthu, chimatipangitsa kufunafuna zabwino ndi kuchita zabwino "chifukwa basi."