Mafotokozedwe "Lamivudine": malangizo ntchito, maonekedwe, zikuchokera ndi ndemanga

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri kumva matenda lowopsya - HIV. kudwala umenewu wakhala wamba kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zapitazi. mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ndi chofunika kuti akupereka moyo wa odwalawo. "Lamivudine" malangizo ntchito tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane pansipa, ndiye mmodzi wa mankhwala amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a kuphatikiza HIV.

mafotokozedwe General ndi zikuchokera

Anapereka ndi mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ndi ntchito pa matenda a HIV. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala ntchito mu mawonekedwe a piritsi woyera. Zofunika kwambiri chigawo chimodzi cha wothandizila ndi lamivudine. piritsi limodzi lili 100 kapena 300 mg. Pakati pa zigawo okhudzidwa tingaone ndi: wowuma ndi sodium glycolate, magnesium stearate, titaniyamu dioxide, hypromellose, polyethylene glycol.

Miyalayo amatuluka mu mthunzi. Mankhwala amagulitsidwa mapaketi a 10, 30 kapena 60 mapiritsi.

Komanso medicament amapangidwa ngati njira m'kamwa.

zotsatira pharmacological

Ngati mukufuna "Lamivudine", malangizo ntchito (kulongosola inu kale ankaona) chimasonyeza kuti zochita zake: chikhazikitso waukulu mofulumira likulowerera mwa Kakhungu mu chipinda ndipo zimapukusidwa. Zimene zikuoneka transkripazy woletsa HIV, amene linalake ndipo tikulephera chulutsa maselo zoipa. Mankhwala zooneka ndi ntchito yapamwamba tizilombo ta amene sali pansi mankhwala ena.

Kuwonjezera zikutanthauza kuwonetseredwa mkulu ntchito kwa chiwindi B. limenelo, akhoza m'gulu mu mankhwala zovuta za pathologies chiwindi. Komabe, ayenera kumwedwa ndi chilolezo dokotala.

Monga chinthu chikuyendetsedwera pakamwa, mayamwidwe ake akupezeka thirakiti m'mimba. Komanso bioavailability mlingo ukufika 86%. Ngati inu kutenga miyala ndi chakudya, kumbukirani kuti mu nkhani iyi, nthawi yofikira ndende apamwamba mu madzi a m'magazi a ndalama ukuwonjezeka.

Iwo ikuthawa ndi mkodzo mu mawonekedwe sichinasinthe. The chigawo chachikulu pang'ono kudutsa mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Iwo m'pofunika kuti isiye yoyamwitsa pa chithandizo. The theka moyo wa mankhwala ndi maola 3-5.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindications

Ngati mukufuna kugula "Lamivudine» (Lamivudinum), kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi zotheka mu Zikatero:

1. Pa matenda a HIV ana ndi akulu omwe.

2. Atamwa matenda a chiwindi B (mawonekedwe aakulu).

Komabe, sikuti aliyense amaloledwa kutenga mankhwala. Ngati inu anatumizidwa "Lamivudine" malangizo Buku limatichenjeza wa contraindications zotsatirazi:

• fundo kwa mankhwala.

• Osauka chimbudzi cha lactose.

• Ana amsinkhu kapena kuwala thupi. Musapereke mankhwala mwana mpaka zaka 3, komanso anthu odwala miyeso sizinawakhudze makilogalamu 14.

• Pali mavuto ndi kudziyeretsa impso ntchito (zosakwana 30 ml ya / Mph creatinine chilolezo).

• Nthawi gestation ndi kudya khanda.

Iwo ayenera kusamala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala milandu:

• A wodwala matenda ndi kulephera kwambiri impso.

• Neuropathy (zotumphukira) mu mawonekedwe pachimake kapena mbiri.

• kapamba.

NKHANI mlingo malangizo apadera, ndipo ankachita mankhwala

Perekani "Lamivudine" (malangizo ntchito mankhwala amamangiriridwa aliyense phukusi) m'modzi yekha dokotala amene amadziwa mankhwala a HIV. Chakudya wambiri sikumangotikhudza zochita za mankhwala. Share piritsi m'magulu Sikuti. Ndi bwino kuwameza wonse, koma mu nkhani iyi, zotsatira pazipita chingapezeke.

Ngati m'pofunika kutenga mankhwala "Lamivudine" malangizo Buku amapereka ntchito ngati: ana patatha zaka zitatu ndi akulu yolemera makilogalamu oposa 30, kufunika kumwa piritsi 1 (150 g), nthawi 2 tsiku, kapena 1 kapisozi (300 mg), 1 patsiku. Ana a zaka 2 mpaka 12 anatumizidwa 3 mg / kg pa thupi kamodzi pa tsiku. Ndi bwino kumvetsera kuyatsa dokotala. The katswiri adzaika mlingo kwambiri mulingo woyenera potengera kusanthula wanu, ukupeza ndi matenda mwamphamvu.

Koma mgwirizano, tikhoza kunena izi. Mwachitsanzo, pamene Co-kutumikiridwa ndi "zidovudine" nthawi ya masitepe otsiriza kuchuluka. Koma "AZT" sikumangotikhudza mlingo wa excretion "Lamivudine". Musati mutenge chinthu osakaniza "zalcitabine" "ddI" ndi sulfonamides za chiopsezo kukhala kapamba kuchuluka.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Komabe ogwira anali "Lamivudine", malangizo ntchito (mtengo wa mankhwala ndi 4,000 rubles pa paketi, ndi zina.) Nkhani za zotsatira n'zotheka mbali:

1. opatsirana kupuma matenda.

2. A digiri yapamwamba ya kutopa.

3. Kupweteka mutu.

4. nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba.

5. Chikukula ndende ya michere kwa chiwindi.

6. utachepa kudya.

Paokha agwire kusintha mlingo n'zosatheka. Pali chakudya, amene ayenera sakutsutsana.

Analogs, ndemanga, zimaonetsa mankhwala yosungirako

Ngati pazifukwa zina mankhwala si zigwirizane inu, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito analogues tafotokozazi. pakati pawo, "Amiviren", "Virola," "Zeffiks", "Epivir." Iwo ndi mavuto ofanana.

Alumali moyo wa mankhwala ndi zaka 3. Khalani zida muyenera mu malo otetezedwa ku ingress kunyezimira kuwala. Lotsatira sayenera Kutentha zipangizo. Komanso, ndi zofunika kuchotsa mankhwala ku chipinda kumene mkulu mlingo wa chinyezi.

Koma ndemanga, iwo ndi osiyana. Pa dzanja limodzi, odwala lipoti mogwira mtima wabwino wa mankhwala polimbana ndi HIV. Komano, akamba za chiopsezo cha mavuto. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala amakwiya kusanza, kutopa kwambiri. Monga ankaimira kudzera pamodzi ndi atumiki mavairasi oyambitsa, mphamvu ya zochita osafunika achuluke. Choncho chinafotokoza mankhwala, komanso kusintha mlingo wake chofunika dokotala.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zinthu zonse za mankhwala "Lamivudine". Malangizo ntchito, mtengo, ndemanga tsopano kwa inu. Khalani wathanzi!