Mmene mungalembe ndikuyankhula molondola: bodza kapena malo ogona?

Zomwe zidzakhale zoona - bodza kapena waulesi akhala akutsutsana kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, palibe maphwando omwe samatsutsana ndi chisankho chawo, koma amatsogoleredwa ndi chidziwitso chawo, chomwe, mwa njira, nthawi zambiri sichitha. Pachifukwa ichi, tikupereka kuti nkhaniyi ikhale yoperekedwa pa mutu uwu.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

"Khala pansi" kapena "kugona pansi" - ndi yankho liti lomwe liri lovomerezeka? Musanayankhe funso lapamwambali, tiyenera kunena kuti malemba a Chirasha, omwe ali ndi maonekedwe ofunikira, akudalira mwachindunji njira yosinthira mawu a consonant muzu wa mawuwo. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ambiri ali ndi mafunso omveka bwino okhudza kulemba ndi kutchula zigawo zoterezi, koma osalola zolakwitsa chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ndi ndani mwa machitidwe awa omwe ali olondola: bodza kapena malo ogona?

Mfundo yaikulu

Mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtima wofunikira amasonyeza chidwi chochita chinachake, pemphani kapena mukonzekere. Monga lamulo, mayunitsi oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati munthu wachiwiri. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe a zofunikira samasintha pakapita nthawi, amapangidwa kuchokera ku tsogolo losavuta kapena nthawi yinoyi pothandizidwa ndi chiwerengero cha zero, chokwanira -i , zero kapena kutha. Ndiponso, ku ziganizo za mtima wofunikira, chigawo cha--chigawo, chomwe chimachepetsa lamulolo, kawirikawiri chimaphatikizidwa. Nazi zitsanzo zotsanzira:

• Kuthamanga;
• Kuthamanga;
• Khalani oleza mtima;
• Kaya;
• Bwerani;
• Werengani izi ndi zina zotero.

Kugona pansi kapena kugona pansi?

Tiyenera kukumbukira ndi kuti mu Chirasha mawu ofunika kwambiri a verebu amapangidwa kokha chifukwa cha zosatheka. Ndiponso, mu mawonekedwe awa n'zotheka kusintha mawu a consonant muzu (mwachitsanzo, [x] ndi [h] ndi [r] ndi [k]). Tiyeni tiwonetsetse mbaliyi muchitsanzo chowonekera:

• Kuthamanga, kuthamanga (kusinthana [x] ndi [z]);
• Ovuni - kuphika, kwekha (kusinthana [h] C [mpaka]);
• Khungu - kukameta ubweya, kumeta (kusinthana [h] ndi [r]).

Ndilo gawo ili la lamulo lofotokozedwa lomwe likufotokoza kukayikira za malembo a mawu otsatirawa: bodza kapena malo ogona. Komabe, kusintha uku kuli ndi mitundu yambiri. Choncho, liwu la chikhalidwe chofunikira "bodza" limapangidwa kuchokera ku "mabodza" osatha (mtundu wopanda ungwiro). Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti lexical unit yotchulidwayo imasiyana mosiyana chilankhulo kuchokera chimodzimodzi koma zosagwirizana chikumbumtima muzu wa "kugona" mawonekedwe, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku verb loti "kugona."

Kupanga mawonekedwe a zovomerezeka

Kodi ndizomveka bwanji kunena kuti: "pita" kapena "kugona"? Inde, njira yokha yoyamba idzakhala yolondola. Kuti titsimikizire izi, tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane momwe chizoloŵezi cha chilakolako "chogona" ndi "bodza" chimakhazikitsidwa.

1. Muzu wa mawonekedwe osatha wa " kugona pansi" ndi -lozh . Mwachiyanjano ichi, palibe kusintha kwina kwa mawu omveka muzu. Chotsatira chake, muzowona zofunikira izi ziwoneka ngati izi: "kugona pansi", "kugona pansi".
2. Muzu wa mtundu wosatha wa "bodza" ndiwo lamanzere . Muyiyiyi, pali kusintha kwa ma consonants muzu - [x] c [z]. Chifukwa chake, mu zovuta zofunikira, mawu awa adzawoneka ngati awa: "bodza," "ugone pansi."

Kodi zimayambitsa chisokonezo ndi chiyani?

Ambiri amatsutsa za momwe zilili zoona - bodza kapena waulesi. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani kukayikira koteroko kumawonekera konse? Akatswiri akuti: izi ndi chifukwa chakuti kusinthasintha kwa makalata ovomerezeka pazu pamapangidwe a zofunikira sizichitika nthawi zonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake mu chiyankhulo cha Chirasha mmalo mwa mawonekedwe olondola - "kunama" kapena "kunama" - kawirikawiri pamakhala njira yake yolakwika - "kugona pansi" kapena "kugona pansi". Komanso, nthawi zambiri mumalakwitsa. Kotero, anthu ambiri amataya chizindikiro chofewa.

Kodi mungakumbukire bwanji?

Kuti asasokoneze mawu olembedwa ndi oyankhulidwa ndi zosiyana zomwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa ndi gawo lolakwika la "pansi", munthu ayenera kumvetsa kusiyana kwa njira zopangira mawonekedwe oyenerera a "kulalira" ndi "kugona pansi". Pofuna kusungirako ndi kuyerekezera, zitsanzo zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Moyenera: "Bodza pambali"; "Ugone pansi pa kama, udzakhala womasuka"; "Ugone pansi molimba komanso mwamsanga"; "Pita kukagona, chifukwa ndi mofulumira kwambiri kuti uyambire m'mawa."
• Cholakwika: "Bodza pafupi"; "Ugona pabedi, udzakhala womasuka kwambiri"; "Kunama molimba komanso mwamsanga"; "Ugone mpaka kugona, chifukwa ndi mofulumira kwambiri kuti usadzuka m'mawa kwambiri."

Tiyeni tiwone zotsatira

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera mawonekedwe akuti "kunama." Kuti tigwirizanitse nkhaniyi, tikukupatsani malingaliro mwachidule pamagwiritsidwe ntchito kamangidwe kameneka m'chinenero:

1. "Ugone pansi" ndiyo njira yokhayo yokhazikika (yofunikira) ya verebu. Nambala.
2. Baibulo lolakwika la "kugona pansi" limapangidwa chifukwa cha mau oti "kugona pansi".
3. Maonekedwe akuti "amagona pansi" amapangidwa kuchokera kumunsi, kumene kulibe kusintha kwa mawu omveka ngati [x] ndi [z]. Ponena za mawonekedwe akuti "bodza," amachokera ndi njira zina zosinthira zizindikiro.