The ikamatera tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi: malamulo ndi mbali

Akhala zaka zingapo, monga tomato kubwera mu miyoyo yathu: kuwonjezera kukoma kwambiri, iwo ndi kulemera ndi katundu wofunika. Mwachitsanzo, madzi a okhoza magazi kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa milingo mafuta m'thupi, zonse kumwa masamba zimenezi zimathandiza kusintha kagayidwe, ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kapepala m'mimba, impso, ndipo ngakhale gonads.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti tomato pa tebulo anthu odala chaka chonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kukhala masamba chofiira osati yotentha komanso mu nyengo yozizira. Komabe, bungwe kulima kutentha si kosavuta monga Zingaoneke pa Koyamba: m'pofunika kudziwa mmene ankafika ayenera kutenga malo mu phwetekere kutentha, kodi zinthu ayenera kangati akhale kuthilira ndi zambiri.

Yokonzekera ndi kulima tomato mu greenhouses ayenera kudziwa kuti masamba uyu akufuna kuti chinyezi ndi kutentha. Motero, kukula bwino ndi fruiting phwetekere koyenera kuti mu kutentha anali pa kutentha zonse 22-25 ⁰ C. Pa izi zikuwanyansa masamba kwa mkulu chinyezi mpweya kuthirira imafunika nthaka yabwino chifukwa yachibadwa zipatso yakucha. Koma ife tisanati kuthana ndi mokoma kukula, muyenera muganize momwe kuonedwa tomato chodzala.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti ayambe kugula mbewu phwetekere ankakonda mitundu. Ngati inu kuyambira monga kulima awo, kusankha mitundu ndi bwino kufunsa wamaluwa odziwa, kuyang'ana nkhani pa Forum apadera kukambirana chonde kwa zomera ndi kukana kwawo ku matenda.

The ikamatera tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi idzachitika mbewu. Kumera mofulumira anakumana alimi amalangiza iwo kuti konzekera kwa maola 3 pa kutentha osati kuposa 60 ⁰ C, mwinamwake iwo zingaipitse. Kuteteza zomera mbewu za matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi zofunika ngakhale pamaso kukwera ndondomeko ndi njira yapadera zozitetezera. Ndiyeno yekha ananyamula ankafika tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Poyamba, zofunika yekha kuwayang'anira kutentha, kuteteza ndichepe m'munsimu 22 ⁰ C.

Pambuyo kuoneka mbande pa awiri chachiwiri tsamba n'kofunika kuchita zomera Sankhapo ndi kumezetsanitsa iwo ku malo ndi ndege zakuya nthaka. Musaiwale kuti mbande ayenera spud: yekha yonyowa m'dziko ntchito. Kwanyengo unachitika pambuyo Sankhapo, ndi zofunika kuchita asamafalitse zonse kutentha kwa. Izi zidzathandiza tichotse chinyezi owonjezera ndi kuumitsa zomera.

Chodzala tomato mu nthaka ikuchitika pokhapokha Sankhapo chachiwiri, pamene kwathunthu apatsira ngozi chisanu. Pankhaniyi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa woyamba kudzala mbewu wamng'ono miphika, nthawi yoyamba kuphimba iwo usiku, ndipo kenako okha ndi mtanda wa lapansi kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka. chiwembu Izi ndi abwino pamene alimi ndikufuna kuti zokolola pazipita phwetekere mmera naye posachedwapa m'chilimwe.

Koma ikamatera tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha akhoza ikuchitika mbewu osati mbande. Nkofunika kutsatira kuunika: ndi osakwanira masiku wopambana muyenera kusamalira kuwala yokumba. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kwambiri anatambasula ndi chifooke mphukira, chifukwa akhoza mapeto, ngati kuti imfa ya zomera, ndi kuwonongeka kwa zokolola.