Zaulimi. nyama, mitundu ya minda ziweto

Pakali pano, kufunika ulimi kuti chuma cha dziko ndi mkulu. Yopangidwa koposa njira zatsopano komanso kusamalira kuti ulimi. nyama omasuka ndi kubweretsa phindu pazipita, pamene kufuna mechanize mitundu yonse ya ntchito zogwirizana ndi gawo la kumidzi, ndi kumakula chaka chilichonse.

Concept ndipo mitundu

Ng'ombe kuswana zovuta - lalikulu ogwira apadera mtundu mafakitale, amene cholinga chake ndi kupanga mankhwala ziweto pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono latsopano.

Pali nkhumba, nkhosa kuswana ng'ombe, kuswana kavalo, minda ubweya, akalulu, nkhuku maofesi. View ziweto Kompeks Zimatengera mtundu wa ulimi. zinyama kapena zimene mtundu wa mankhwala n'kofunika.

Specialization amakampani amenewa kawirikawiri ndi yopapatiza, ulimi munthawi yomweyo mitundu iwiri kapena zambiri zopangidwa ndi zosemphana ndi mfundo za umoyo ndi chitetezo. Tiyeni tione chitsanzo: ngati zovuta wa mitundu ya ng'ombe, ndi ulimi. zifuyo zimasungidwa basi kapena kubala nyama, kapena kuti apeze mkaka.

Zone kuswana zovuta

Kudulidwa kwa gawo m'zigawo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu bwino zovuta lonse. Pali 4 mbali yaikulu:

1. Administrative - mbali ya zovuta, komwe ndi zonse zofunikira zina ndodo (chodyera, bafa), zosankha zonse zokhudzana ndi ntchito opaleshoni.
2. Wothandiza kapena Chowona Zanyama, - m'dera limene mankhwala Chowona Zanyama, thanzi-kuwoloka ndi checkpoints. Apa ulimi. Nyama mukhoza kupeza thandizo zonse zofunikira.
3. Main kupanga - woyendera nthambi, amene munali nyumba chakudya nyama. Komanso dera limeneli ndi malo kuyenda nyama. Pali akutsatiridwa mitundu yonse yaikulu ya ntchito.
4. Zone zinyalala - ndi nyumba processing, kasungidwe kusonkhanitsa excreta nyama (manyowa).

Systems nyama

zili ulimi. Nyama - zovuta za mulinso njira zosamalira nyama, kukhalabe viability ndi zokolola (kudya, kutsirira, ukhondo, kuyenda).

A zosiyanasiyana machitidwe a kusunga kwa nyama iliyonse mitundu zovuta ziweto. Kusankha dongosolo kumatengera zifukwa zotsatirazi: ndi nyengo, chiwerengero cha nyama, mphamvu zachuma ndi luso, mtundu wa mankhwala.

Tiyeni tione ng'ombe chitsanzo: muyezo waukulu ku makampani posankha dongosolo ndi zambiri malo chirengedwe cha zovuta ndi ziweto.

Odyetserako machitidwe (lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu subsystems awiri) - chaka chonse, nyama pochita ziweto (subsystem yaikulu - yekha pa msipu zachilengedwe pa nyengo yozizira mu msipu lakutali kwambiri subsystem - malo odyetserako ziweto, kumene anakulitsa chikhalidwe).

Onenepa-msipu - m'chilimwe paddock ndi kudya nyama akusinthira ziweto m'nyengo yozizira - mu khola ndi.

Onenepa-msasa - ulimi nyengo yozizira. nyama zambiri pa zipinda, m'chilimwe amalimbikitsidwa msasa, zida ndi zonse zofunika ziweto wathunthu, dongosolo ntchito m'mayiko, chifukwa cha nyengo, kusowa chakudya achilengedwe.

Ndayima kaye - chaka chonse, nyama ziri mu khola.