Pachimake purulent meninjaitisi. zizindikiro, mankhwala, kupewa

Pachimake purulent oumitsa khosi - ndi kutupa mu ubongo ndi msana nembanemba ndi bakiteriya (meningococci, streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci ndi ena). Kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri, ngati mliri wa matenda oumitsa khosi limodzi ndi imfa mkulu.

Zinthu zimene patsogolo chitukuko cha matenda oumitsa khosi:

• kutupa mu Airways chapamwamba;
• utachepa chitetezo chokwanira;
• kuvulala osiyanasiyana;
• kobadwa nako malformations.

Pachimake purulent meninjaitisi - Zizindikiro

Mawonetseredwe woyamba wa matenda - ndi lakuthwa kutentha pakhale mfundo zabwino (madigiri 40 kapena kuposa). Pambuyo kuwuka kutentha mu mtima akuyamba chimfine ndi pang'ono kumaliseche, akunjenjemera, mutu, kusanza kuonekera.

Kudziwa matenda enieni a wodwala ndi kufufuzidwa ndi khosi ouma - sikutheka kupinda mutu wodwalayo kwa pamtima. Komanso fufuzani kupezeka kwa kerning zizindikiro zabwino (wodwala kuwongola mwendo pa bondo olowa, ngati akufunitsitsa pa ntchafu) ndi Brudzinskogo - ndi mwendo involuntarily anaŵerama kapena flexes bondo ndi ntchafu mafupa pa kutambasuka chabe kapena flexion wa mwendo wina. Zonsezi limodzi ndi ululu.

Pachimake purulent meninjaitisi kumaonekeranso mwa pamaso pansi pa khungu ndi kukha magazi mucous - Madontho mdima-bulauni kukula millimeters angapo makumi a masentimita. Iwo akhoza kuphimba lonse mkono, mwendo, ndi zina zotero. D.

Kenako, agwirizane zowawa amphamvu, ndi kuona zilubwelubwe, mukubwadamuka, chikumbumtima anawawidwa. Kenako malemeredwe m'malo ndi maganizo ngakhale chikomokere.

Matendawa.

1. Maonekedwe a chithunzi khalidwe la matenda.
2. Pamaso pa zizindikiro meningeal.
3. Kusintha mu madzimadzi cerebrospinal. Iwo akamagwira puncture lumbar. Posonkhezeredwa singano zimayambira chikasu madzi wobiriwira. Pamene wamamamayikirosikopu wapezeka ndi kuchuluka selo 1 L ndi mwayi leukocytes.

Pachimake purulent meninjaitisi - Chithandizo

1. Zichitike hospitalization wodwala ku chipatala matenda opatsirana.
2. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala antibacterial. Maantibayotiki zofunika, amene ntchito mankhwala ndi cephalosporins (cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, ndi zina).
3. Pamodzi ndi njira malangizo a mankhwala mahomoni mlingo ndi prednisolone kapena hydrocortisone.
4. Amafuna Kwalamulidwa kulowetsedwa mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a njira mchere ndi shuga anawonjezera okodzetsa.
5. Pamene syndrome convulsive anaika seduksen, valium, relanium.

Kupewa matenda oumitsa khosi

Pakali pano, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi angapezeke kulikonse. Palibe ndi otetezeka ku matenda. Tsopano ife anayamba katemera amene anafuna katemera wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda 23 matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malungo ogwira bongo. Izi katemera - «Pneumo 23». Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zaka 2. Komanso lero mu dziko ndandanda Katemera anaphatikizapo katemera motsutsana Haemophilus influenzae. ana ake pochita miyezi itatu, ndipo revaccination - mu miyezi sikisi kapena chaka.