Mafuta ndi gasi amaika Suzunskoe, dera la Krasnoyarsk. Zolinga za chitukuko

Mafuta ndi gasi zimayika Suzunskoye panthawi imodzi ndi Lodochny, Tagulsky ndi Vankorsky ali ku Vankor block. Malo ake ndi Krasnoyarsk Territory. Malingana ndi malowa, amatumizidwa ku chigawo cha Bolshekhetsky cha m'chigawo cha West Siberian mafuta.

Mbiri ya dipatimentiyo

Mitsempha yonyamula mafuta imeneyi inapezeka mu 1972. Pakalipano, nkhokwe zake zakhala zikukwana matani 56 miliyoni. Pazigawo zitatu pafupi ndi Suzunskoye - chochepa kwambiri. Malo oyendetsa sitima amayerekezera ndi matani 60 miliyoni, Tagulskogo - mu matani 286 miliyoni.Zonsezi za chitukuko cha kampani "Rosneft" ndizo. Poyamba, eni ake a Suzunskoye anali ma mafuta ndi magetsi opanga magetsi TNK BP ndi Slavneft. Mafuta pa mafakitale akuwombera pokhapokha - Vankor. Chotsatira cha ubwino wa "golide wakuda" wotchedwa "Russian Kuwait". Woyamba mwa atatu omwe ali pafupi, oyang'anira Rosneft adaganiza kuti apange Suzunskoye. Kampaniyo inapeza chilolezo chopanga mafuta m'derali kuchokera ku TNK BP mu 2013. Mpaka 2004, mundawu unali wa kampani "Slavneft".

Kuchokera mu 2007, gawo la Suzunskoye likugwira ntchito zotsatila pulogalamu yopititsa patsogolo kuyendetsa ndege. Akatswiri amaphunzira momwe zimakhalira ndi zofukiza zowonjezera mafuta ndikufufuza ma deposit ozama. Malingana ndi deta yomwe adasonkhanitsa, polojekiti yonse idzapangidwa. Kumapeto kwa 2008, pamene mapeto ake anali a TNK BP, mipiringidzo ya mafuta okwana 1,500 inapangidwa pano. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, chitsime china chinakulungidwa, ndipo mtengo wake unali wa matani 280,000 patsiku.

Zoyembekeza

Mu 2013, makonzedwe a malo opititsa patsogolo mundayo adatha. Zomangamanga zake zinapangidwa ndi bungwe la Giprovostokneft (Samara). Chitukuko chamtunduwu kumunda wa Suzunskoye chiyenera kuyamba mu 2017. Zopangika, mapulani amenewa anali m'malo a TNK BP isanayambe kugulitsa layisensi. Mwina mwatsopanoyo adzabwezeretsa mawu awa. Pakalipano, makonzedwe a chithandizo cha mafuta akuyikidwa pakhomo, malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi akuchitika, misewu imayikidwa. Komanso, Rosneft, komanso makampani a chipani chachitatu, akugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi malo ogwirizana.

Chigawo cha Suzunskoye chidzapangidwa mogwirizana ndi munda wa Vankor womwe ulipo. Malinga ndi otsogolera a Rosneft, izi zidzakuthandizira kuchepetsa ndalama, kuonjezera zokolola komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo kuchepetsa kuwononga kwa chilengedwe cha dera. Malingana ndi polojekitiyi, zitsime zisanu ndi zitatu zofufuzira zidzakonzedwa m'munda wa Suzunskoye, kuphatikizapo zitsime zitatu zozembera. Makonzedwe kuti agwire ntchitoyi anasankhidwa ndi kampani "Taymyrnefterazvedka".

Bomba la mafuta a Yamal

Zoonadi, Rosneft, mwa zina, adafuna njira zonyamula mafuta a ku Suzun. Idzaponyedwa kudzera muipi yamoto ya Yamal yatsopano yomwe inagwirizanitsa Suzun ndi pipeline ya Zapolyarnoye. Zomangamanga zinamangidwa mu 2013-2015. Kutalika kwake konse kunali 374 km. Bomba lomwelo lidzanyamula mafuta kuchokera kumadera ena ku Krasnoyarsk Territory ndi District Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. Ku Zapolyarny PSP pali malo opiramo alendo. Wogwira ntchito yopanga chitukuko m'madera onse atatu, Suzun, Lodochny ndi Tagulsky, anasankhidwa ndi oyang'anira Rosneft CJSC Vankorneft (Krasnoyarsk). Komanso, kampaniyi inapatsidwa ntchito yomanga malo okwana 150 a megawatt hydroelectric power station kuti apange magetsi atsopano ndi magetsi.

Makhalidwe a m'munda

Chikhalidwe cha Suzunsky choyimira ndicho kukhalapo kwa mchenga wokhudzana ndi mitundu iwiri ya ndalama za Lower Cretaceous deposits: Yakovlevsky (Middle Aljubian Formation) ndi Lower Kheta (Lower Vaanjin Formations). Denga la Dolgan sukulu kumeneko imakhala ndi mafuta ambiri. Komabe, sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafakitale. Mafuta a munda wa Suzun, chifukwa cha kafukufuku wopangidwa, amadziwika ngati khalidwe labwino kwambiri komanso losavuta. Kukula kwa minda ya mafuta ndi gasi ku Vankor kumatengedwa ngati bizinesi yodalirika. Malo amenewa ndi aakulu kwambiri pazinthu zosungirako zochokera ku Rosneft. Ndipo ndithudi, kampaniyo idzagwiritsira ntchito ndalama mpaka phindu lopindulitsa lidzapezeke.

Vankor munda

Pakadali pano, Suzunskoye ija ikubweretsa zipangizo zonse zofunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi migodi ndipo pafupifupi kumaliza ntchito yolemba. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kubowola ntchito kukuchitika. Mu 2014, Rosneft anayamba kumanga mapaipi a mafuta pakati pa munda wa Suzun ndi Vankor. Zotsatirazi zikupangidwa kuchokera mu 2009. Mpaka pano, gulu la Vankor, lomwe lidzaphatikizapo gawo la Suzunskoye, lili ndi malo 23 ovomerezeka. Ena mwa iwo ali ku Krasnoyarsk Territory, ena ali mu District Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. Pa msewu waukulu wamtunda, Ma Suzun adzathamanga kupita kumalo olandiridwa a Vankor. Kuwonjezera pa mzere wa Vankor - Purpe ititumizidwa ku kayendedwe ka mabomba a mafuta a dzikoli.

Machitidwe Ogwira Ntchito

Monga Vankorskoye, chigawo cha Suzunskoye chili pamtunda wa Arctic Circle kudera la permafrost. Ndipo chifukwa chake, zikhalidwe zomwe zikugwira ntchito pano ndi zolemetsa kwambiri. Pakadali pano, kumanga tauni yaing'ono kwa antchito ikuyandikira kumapeto kwa deposut. Kuonjezerapo, ntchito ina ikuyambitsa kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino kwa antchito antchito.

Nyengo (Suzunskoye yaika (Krasnoyarsk Territory), monga yatchulidwa kale, ili pamtunda wa Arctic Circle) sizimapweteka anthu ogwira ntchito pano. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya m'dera lino kungachepe kufika -60 g, m'chilimwe - kukwera 30 g. Pitani kumalo antchito omwe amapatsidwa ntchito kuti mumange zogwirira ntchito za Suzun, muyenera kuyamba ndege yoyamba, ndiyeno - ndi galimoto pafupifupi tsiku. Pitani kuno makamaka omwe akufuna kupeza kusintha.

Malo

Anthu omwe akufuna kupeza ndalama zambiri amafunsa funsolo mu injini yowakafufuzira: "The Suzun amalowe - ali kuti?". Ili pamalire a madera a Evenki ndi Taymyr. Malo apafupi ndi Vankor ndi Suzunskoye amagawira Igarka ali 142 km. Pang'ono ndi kumpoto kwa Norilsk. Kumalo oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi ndalamazo palibe malo. Pali tundra yokha basi. Zigawo za Lodochnoe ndi Tagulskoye zili pang'ono kum'mwera kwa Vankor. Suzunskoe - kumpoto.

Malo a Suzunskoye: ndemanga kuchokera kwa antchito

Tsoka ilo, ndemanga pazochitika zogwirira ntchito mu gawo ili sizowoneka bwino. Makampani owonerera achipani chachitatu samapatsa ogwira ntchito zinthu zabwino, ndipo nthawizina samasamala za kuyang'anira njira zoyenera zotetezera chitetezo. Poyang'ana mayankhowo, anthu amakhala mumagalimoto osagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, nsalu zabedi sizinasinthidwe, amadyetsedwa zakudya zokoma, koma amakhala osasamala.

Zomwe zimakhalira pa suzun sizinali zabwino kwambiri. Nthaŵi zina, ogwira ntchito samatenganso nsapato ndi mittens, zomwe, ndithudi, sizivomerezeka mu zikhalidwe za ku Arctic polarization. Makampani olipilira amapereka makapu 60-80,000 chifukwa chogwira ntchito mwakhama. Monga ogwira ntchito amaganizira, maganizo awo kuchokera kwa utsogoleri amasiyanso zambiri.

Koma, mwinamwake, itatha kumangidwanso kwa tawuniyi, ndikuyiyika, izi zidzasintha, monga, ku Vankorneft (Krasnoyarsk). Pakadali pano, zomwe zili pawebusaitiyi, pakuweruza ndi ndemanga, sizili zabwino.