Nyama chipululu

Mu kwambiri zinthu kwa chipululu opanda chifundo dzuwa ndi nthawi owonjezera. Kodi kupanda bwino, ndi madzi. Chotentha n'kusindikiza kutentha ndi kupanda chinyezi saloledwa kukhala zomera olemera, zomwe zimakhudza miyoyo ya anthu onse a m'dera lino. nyengo ya mvula, amene amapatula kwa pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, n'zothandiza kukula poonerera zomera ndi pamphasa wobiriwira zingaoneke ngakhale pa mchenga ndi dongo pamalo.

Inali nthawi imeneyi nyama chipululu kukhala zochita zawo zachiwawa maliseche. Nyama kubereka, mbalame ndi nyama zokwawa kupeza zisa ndi kuikira mazira.

Popeza pafupifupi chinyezi, kutentha ndi nthaka nkhanza ndi pafupifupi zomera kulenga zofooka. Kodi nyama azolowere dzasiya zinthu zina mumamva?

Nthawi zina pa kutentha pamwamba pa mchenga ukufika pafupifupi 90C. Anthu a malo awa ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Komanso, palibe nyama si amasamukira kutenthedwa yaitali. Ambiri a iwo amafa kukhala pa dzuwa.

M'chipululu Nyama kuthawa kutentha m'misasa osiyana. zokwawa ambiri, invertebrates ndi nyama kupeza malo pa miyala, kukumba kamakumba una kupulumutsa, ndi kusaka kunja usiku. Ena mitundu amatha kugwa mu inaimitsidwa makanema ojambula, makoswe ndi nyama zokwawa pa nthawi yotentha ya chaka hibernate. Ena nyama mu chipululu ambiri a moyo wake onse ikuchitika pansi. mbalame kwambiri ndi ungulates amasamukira pa nthawi iyi mu zigawo zochepa otentha. Safunira mthunzi zitsamba, ndipo wina amapeza pa nthambi apamwamba a mchenga otentha.

Pakuti m'chipululu otentha yodziwika ndi mbewa yoyenda modumpha, makoswe Mfuko, voles banja la meerkats, mitundu ina ya hedgehogs, Fenech - chanterelles yaing'ono. Palinso nyama zazikulu kwa chipululu - oimira a amphaka nyama chipululu, afisi, cheetahs. Banja la abulu hoofed anapereka, nkhosa phiri, mphalapala, kulans, insa, agwape goitered ndipo, ndithudi, sitima ya chipululu - ngamila.

Dromedary kapena Arabia ngamila ndi bwino ndinazolowera zikhalidwe muyeso wa zone ichi nyengo. Nyama zimenezi bwino ndinazolowera m'chipululu chifukwa cha hump ake, womwe wapangidwa kwa mafuta, kuimira zinthu zake chakudya. Iwo akhala akusamukira m'chipululu popanda madzi. Izi ntchito pa mwendo, umene mwangwiro zoyenera kuti adutsa mchenga wotitimira. Iwo yotakata, mosabisa, kuthandiza kusuntha nyama, ngakhale ake kulemera chidwi.

Ndi milomo wakuda ndi mano ndi ufulu kutafuna ngakhale kwambiri okhwima ndi yaminga zomera. Awo amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo zaka 50.

M'chipululu nyama zomwe amakonda kusaka masana, khama ntchito yawo okha m'mawa, mpaka nthaka akadali red-hot. Ndiye iwo kubisala malo pamthunzi.

Nyama zonse wapeza gwero abwino chinyezi. Mbalame kuwuluka m'madera ambiri pofunafuna ake, ndipo amene alibe zingathe (antelopes, sandstone, pansi agologolo) kuchotsa izo kuchokera mababu a, rhizomes ndi nthambi wobiriwira.

Nyama m'zipululu ndi makhalidwe enieni thupi ndi kusinthidwa kwa kugwiritsira ntchito bwino madzi. Komanso, aliyense amene kusinthidwa kwa kayendedwe pa otentha ndiponso mchenga. Yoteroyo nyama kwambiri pubescent, wandiweyani okhwima yekha amateteza burashi tsitsi. "Gundi" ndi "boreal" mbewa yoyenda modumpha ndendende chifukwa cha zinthu izi dzina lawo. Iwo bwino kuthamanga pa milu ya mchenga.

Pakuti zipululu zosiyana yodziwika ndi predominance a mitundu ina nyama. Mwachitsanzo, mu Sahara, iwo amakhala ndi mongooses, hedgehogs chipululu, gerbils, nkhandwe mchenga, mimbulu weasels, anyani, hares ndi mbawala yamphongo Strider, pali mitundu 300 ya mbalame. Wapadera Atacama chipululu anthu mitundu llama, mitundu ya chinchillas, pali mungapeze pafupifupi 120 mitundu ya mbalame.