Ancient Egypt: mankhwala ndi kuchiritsa

Ngakhale kalelo, oimira chitukuko afika ukhale ngati m'madera ena a chidziwitso, kuti ngakhale kovuta kukhulupirira lero. Ndipo ena zinsinsi njira zamakono akalambula wathu sakudziwika kwa asayansi amakono. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo chitukuko chodabwitsa wakale anali Egypt. Medicine, masamu, sayansi ndi zomangamanga anafika pali mkulu mlingo kwambiri. Ndipo Cholinga cha nkhaniyi kukhala mankhwala enieni.

Ancient Egypt: zachipatala ndi achipembedzo maganizo

Zonse zimene zidachitidwa pano kunagwirizana chipembedzo. Ambiri zimenezi Ndi mmene kwa chiwerengero cha chitukuko wakale. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mankhwala Aigupto ndi brainchild wa mulungu wa nzeru Thoth, amene analenga anthu 32 mabuku Hermetic, asanu ndi limodzi anathera choncho dokotala. Mwatsoka, uthenga wa nkhokwe ili la chidziwitso wakale anabwera kwa ife maumboni okha mozungulira. Ntchito okha anasowa.

Ancient Egypt: zamankhwala ndipo kwachilengedwenso

Kuwonjezera mabuku awa, ndi chidziwitso cha zamoyo ndi thunthu kotani pa amtunduwu. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo ndi mipukutu Smith ndi Ebers. Iwo anabwera kwa ife kuchokera pakati pa II lapansi. BC. Ebers Papyrus lili ambiri zachipatala mitu, malangizo ndi maphikidwe. Mu cholowa Smith amafotokoza mfundo zothandiza za mankhwalawa wafinya zilonda. Komanso, akatswiri akhala anapeza zolemba pa matenda achikazi ndi Pediatrics. Komabe, mankhwala ku Egypt anali ndi zofooka. Ngakhale mchitidwe zonse autopsy ndi mankhwala mtembo wa nzeru za thunthu la munthu ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa sanalandire chitukuko kwambiri. Izi zinali makamaka chifukwa kuli ya malamulo oletsa poyerekezera ndi mtembo. Iwo kwambiri asalankhule maphunziro ake. Kwenikweni, mtembo si chinkhoswe ngakhale madokotala ndi ena akatswiri, amene thupi si zogwirizana ku mawonedwe ya chithandizo cha matenda.

Ancient Egypt: mankhwala ndi mankhwala a matenda

Mpaka lero anapulumuka malemba amene ali ndi mfundo chake wathunthu pa matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi njira mankhwala. Pa nthawi yomweyo angaletsedwe chitukuko cha malingaliro kuchipatala kuti matenda a anthu, omwe anali potengera maganizo a oyamba mu mizimu yoyipa wodwalayo. Mwa zifukwa zina zikhoza kukhala chiphe ndi nyengo. Choncho, chofunika kwambiri chigawo chimodzi cha mankhwala anali zamatsenga miyambo ndi mawu amatsenga. Opaleshoni ikuchitika njira yosavuta okha kuti: imposition matayala, kuchepetsa dislocation. Komabe matenda wakhala bwino anakamba. Choncho, Aigupto anaphunzira kuona zimachitika mu mitsempha osiyana. Ife tinali ndi chithunzi mwachilungamo wathunthu wa kufalitsidwa, yemwe anadziwa za kufunika kwa mtima. Kuti anafika pamwamba ku Igupto wakale, ndi mankhwala, analipo mu mawonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana zamdziko mankhwala. Zakhala amadziwika ambiri mankhwala. Tikupeza Mlingo awo wofunikila matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta, mafuta Kasitolo, Opium ndi duwa ntchito lero.