Kupezeka kwa Antarctica ndi zinsinsi za Africa chidwi

Munthu nthawizonse wakhala kuti iye mwini dziko lapansi ndipo ankafuna kudziwa za "kunyumba" wake ngati kuli kotheka. akutali ndi malo unexplored adamkodola nanena ofufuza wake wa nthawi zonse. Russian oyendetsa F. Bellingshausen ndi Mikhail Lazarev anali mwayi kuti atulukira Antarctica, nthano ya kukhalapo umene wakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri. January 27, 1820 Akuyandikira gombe la Antarctica, ndipo anadabwa ndi expanses ake chosefukira ayezi. chochitika anapita mu mbiri monga kupindula kwambiri m'munda wa madera dziko.

Mu February 1821 gulu ofufuza kutsogoleredwa ndi Captain John Davis anapanga ankafika woyamba pa Africa achisanu. Apaulendo anakhala mu mavuto kumtunda lonse yozizira, anatha kupulumutsa chabe m'chilimwe. Akatswiri ambiri sakhulupirira mfundo imeneyi, chifukwa Antarctica ndi madera ambiri kufikako.

The kopanda choyamba n'chakuti pali kontinenti chimodzi, akuyesera kuti atsimikizire English kuyenda panyanja Dzheyms Kuk. Komabe, zilibe tidapita kumtunda ndipo ankanena kuti pochitika kum'mwera kuposa izo zinachitira, sikutheka. Choncho, akufuna younikira pansi dziko zachinsinsi pa nthawi ya amasiya, ndi Kupezeka kwa Antarctica zinachitika pafupifupi zaka 40..

Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti nkhani ya Kupezeka kwa Antarctica anayamba m'ma 19. Pali kopanda kuti kalelo anthu anadziwa za kukhalako kwa Africa izi achisanu. Chimodzi cha zinsinsi m'dzikoli ndi chiphunzitso cha moyo wa anthu akale zomwe tsopano ndi Antarctica. Chiphunzitsochi limanena kuti geographers wakale anaphunzira za Antarctica ndi "antarktov" - okhala Africa kum'mwera.

Plato ankanena kuti Antarctica kuti glaciation anali anthu anthu. maganizo awo Greece dzina zochokera m'malemba ndi mafotokozedwe a chitukuko ku Iguputo. anthu awa Plato zimachitika ndi mphamvu zamatsenga ndi zinthu zambiri za chiyambi cha chilengedwe. Sizikudziwika Komabe, kaya zinali yopeka ndi chiphunzitso kapena mfundo zolondola, koma kuti mu zakale kutchula kuli m'dzikoli chimodzi - mfundo.

Kutsegula Antarctica nakhalanso zinsinsi zambiri ndi nthano. Kuphunzira wakale mapu amalinyero, asayansi anapeza kuti Antarctica anali kale yokutidwa ndi ayezi, ndi nyengo kumtunda anali zofewa. amalinyero akale anali mapu awa ntchito magwero ngakhale achikulire, mmene amene akadali osadziwika.

Akatswiri American amene amaphunzira akufuna Atlantis anaona kuti maphunziro a Atlantis ndi Antarctica ofanana kwambiri. Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti nkhungu wosanjikiza ayezi amabisa chachinsinsi Atlantis.

Kutsegula Antarctica - chochitika yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya amapeza lonse. Popeza kutsegula izo zakhala ziri pafupi zaka mazana awiri, koma Africa kuphunzira za tinatha pang'ono ndithu. Antarctica amasunga zambiri zinsinsi ndi masamu, kwaiye m'maganizo anthu. Kodi pali pansi ayezi, akadali osadziwika. Ndipo njira zikuchitika padziko m'dzikoli, nayenso si afufuza. Limodzi likhoza amanena potengera zikuonetsa kutali kwambiri ndi yosokoneza zipangizo zamakono. Ife chokha chimene zinsinsi za Antarctica tsiku lina kuthetsedwa. Koma tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti zinsinsi udzakhala wokwanira mibadwo zambiri.