Ngati limagwirira ena alionse, mkati kuyaka injini amamuchititsa iwonongeke. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka magalimoto zoweta kupanga. Komabe, pali njira kuonjezera moyo wa injini ndi onse a zanyengo. Izo si m'malo yake ya mafuta, komanso ntchito zina zapadera. Kodi zina kubwezeretsa injini? Kodi iwo wapadera? Zonsezi ndi zina zambiri - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

mbali

The zowonjezera ndi chinthu chimene anawonjezera kuti mafuta kapena lubricant kuti patsogolo ntchito ndi luso makhalidwe a galimoto. Lero, pali mitundu ya ndalama izi. Pakati pawo Tiyenera kutchura ndi zina utsi suppressant, detergents, antiwear, antioxidant ndi katundu kuchepetsa.

Kwambiri mankhwala awa umalimbana kuchepetsa mafuta a galimoto ndi kubwezeretsa zazikulu ndi mphamvu yake yapita ntchito.

Komanso, zina mwambo kusiyanitsa njira ntchito. Okwana pali mitundu iwiri ya wothandizira amene anawonjezera kuti mafuta kapena injini mafuta.

Yoyamba ya zowonjezera uzigwirizana ndi wotsikirapo mafuta. Chifukwa kapangidwe wapadera iwo kuwongolera mafuta ndi octeni chiwerengero chake, ndipo condensate owonjezera atachotsedwa thanki. Pamene jekeseni osakaniza kuyaka chipinda, adziyeretsa utsi mavavu, makoma a m'chipinda, komanso onse zinthu za mafuta dongosolo.

Zina kwa galimoto kuchira zambiri kutsanulira mafuta engine. Katundu awo ali mwangwiro kupirira anasonkhanitsa dothi, sludge ndi varnish madipoziti mkati injini. Komanso, zina izi kuchepetsa mikangano zigawo injini, kupanga wochuluka filimu cholimba ndi kumva kuwawa zosagwira, chifukwa cha zimene ntchito kuchuluka kwa galimoto. opanga ambiri amalangiza kuwonjezera zinthu zina kuti injini yopelera mbali mu galimoto latsopano. Koma iwo mwangwiro kubwezeretsa wosanjikiza cermet pa nsanza malo engine. Zonsezi zimapangitsa ntchito injini coherent ndi kumawonjezera moyo wa gulu yamphamvu-pisitoni.

kapangidwe

The zowonjezera kuchepetsa kwa injini psinjika, amene anawonjezera kuti mafuta injini, akhale a zigawo zosiyana. Zinthu zimenezi zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

• Ndalama metalplacking maziko. Amenewa zowonjezera kudutsa mu danga la mikangano, kulenga zina wosanjikiza cladding. Yotsirizira amatha agwirizane onse ziwonongeke kuti apangidwa padziko mbali zitsulo chifukwa kuvala, pisitoni ndi mayendedwe crankshaft.
• Ndalama pa maziko a ufa mchere. Chifukwa katundu wawo, iwo mwangwiro kubwezeretsa cermet wosanjikiza pa mbali galimoto, ndi microdermabrasion kubala pamalo zitsulo.
• Zida zochokera polyesters ndi chlorinated paraffin. zina sakhala otchuka kuposa mitundu ina iwiri. Koma pa kuthamanga ndi kutentha, zinthu zimenezi akhoza kutembenuka madipoziti onse m'chigawo amaayoni. Mu mawu osavuta, amachita monga mafuta ankatenthetsa ndi kuchotsa onse mwaye ndi dothi kuchokera pamwamba pa mkati zinthu kuyaka engine.

Mfundo ntchito

Kodi zina kwa injini mafuta? Mfundo ntchito ili. Pamene jekeseni mafuta injini zina zimapanga cermet madzi galasi. Pa katundu apamwamba injini (kuwonjezeka kutentha ndi kuthamanga), chigawo ichi amachita monga makina kuwotcherera, potero "kutseka mmwamba" mabowo onse ming'alu ndi unevenness. Chifukwa cha zina ntchito pamwamba akusisita zinthu ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza kuteteza particles ceramic ndi zitsulo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, chifukwa kukhalapo zinthu izi zikuchokera zinthu zosiyanasiyana (faifi tambala, pulatinamu, tantalum, ndi cobalt) mikangano m'madera ali doped kuti akuya microns 200.

Kusiyana kuchepetsa zina kuchokera kwa amene muli mafuta

Mwina aliyense wa ife tamva kuti mafuta injini wachokera ku fakitale lokhala ndi zina zothandiza. Za izo mokweza ndi monyadira kulengeza opanga lonse. Pankhaniyi kampani ali osavomerezeka kusakaniza mafuta ndi zosakaniza zina. Iwo amati angasinthe zikuchokera lubricant lapansi. Koma, malinga ndi akatswiri, pakati kuchepetsa zina ndi iwo amene akhala pa ndi mafuta injini, mulibe kanthu wamba. Tiyeni tione chifukwa chake.

Popeza kuti zowonjezera, amene amanena opanga mafuta, ndi nyimbo zimene zimapanga katundu wa mafuta. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Mafuta ndi limodzi olimba zowonjezera. Koma ngati opanga lubricating zipangizo anzanu opanda pake, iwo kupitiriza malonda awo, omwe "ali kale phukusi bwino moyenera zina."

Okha monga zina opanga amanena kuti mankhwala awo tribosostavom kuti ndi zoteteza ndi zobwezeretsa zakuthupi. Ndi kusakaniza ndi mafuta ndi otetezedwa kwambiri ndipo ngakhale opindulitsa kwa injini. Zowonjezera - ichi ndi wotchuka dzina tribosostava.

Kodi wogwira mtima zina kubwezeretsa injini?

Posachedwapa imodzi avtoportalov linasindikizidwa ndi chifukwa cha dopant otchuka galimoto injini Vaz-2110. Isanafike kuyesera anapanga pa wapadera zida ndi mphamvu metering injini psinjika. Izi zinali motere: Engine anayamba mphamvu 61 ndiyamphamvu, mlingo psinjika anali 8 kgf / masentimita ^2. Pambuyo 2 zikwi galimoto mtunda muyeso kunachotsedwa kachiwiri. Zotsatira zake zinali zochititsa chidwi. The pazipita galimoto mphamvu chinawonjezeka ndi 20 peresenti (mpaka 74 ndiyamphamvu), ndi psinjika chiŵerengero mu zonenepa ndi chawonjezeka 8 mpaka 12 kgf / masentimita ^2.

Komanso, zida anasonyeza kuti zomvetsa mikangano anatsika ndi 60 peresenti. Choncho, zina kwa galimoto kuchira kwenikweni zotsatirapo.

Zowonjezera kwa Engine "XADO" - madalaivala ndemanga

"XADO" - amapanga zoweta lubricants, zimene ziri zaka zoposa 20 aliko, chapeza kutchuka osati CIS, komanso kunja. Kodi ine ndikudalira kampani ino? Yankho wopezeka pa funso limeneli ayi. Pali zambiri zotsatilazi, zabwino ndi zoipa. Atalipenda ambiri maganizo, tingapeze mfundo yotsatirayi.

Gululi "XADO" mankhwala ali makamaka ntchito limodzi kapena mtundu wina zina. Mu ndemanga imeneyo, pamakhala osachepera ikulongosola tsankho ndi kusanthula mankhwala ntchito, komanso kuganiza za ntchito zake.

Otsutsa ndi amene ndi lalikulu si ntchito mankhwala "XADO" ndi kusiya maganizo anu zochokera maganizo. tsatanetsatane ndemanga amenewa mulibe yekha kungoganiza ndipo amaona chithunzi cha mankhwala.

Chopambana zowonjezera kuti "XADO" injini monga lipoti owerenga, pafupifupi konse ukuwawa. Ndiko kuti, ndiyo otetezedwa ndi ogwira mankhwala lodalirika.

Mwa ubwino waukulu zina "XADO" ayenera kutsindika ubwino wa kanthu. Ziziyenda kutsindika kuti ngakhale pambuyo 200-300 zikwi makilomita injini ntchito bwino, osati troit ndipo alibe kusuta.

Mwa zolakwa za madalaivala ambiri amati mtengo mopambanitsa mankhwala. Ndipo ndithu, "XADO" kuvumbitsira zina zodula kwambiri injini. Price chifukwa cha nkhani imodzi desyatimillilitrovy chubu ndi pafupifupi 300 rubles. Kwa kwathunthu kuchira, muyenera kugula osachepera 5 mabotolo awa, kuti ndalama 1500 rubles.

"Suprotec"

Tafotokoza osati zina zonse engine. Reviews madalaivala komanso kutsindika Mwachangu amatanthauza "Suprotec". chizindikiro ichi kale kudziwika kuti ziziyenda kwa ubwino ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala kubwezeretsedwa kwa injini kuyaka mkati. Komanso "Suprotec" umabala tribosostavov kwa transmissions ndi gearboxes.

Tikayang'ana ndemanga, zowonjezera izi embeds osati microcracks, komanso kumachepetsa mafuta. Monga mmene kumapeto, galimoto dzuwa ukuwonjezeka peresenti 10-15. Komabe, nkhawa kokha ndalama zimene anazitsanulira mwa thanki (kuti si zowonjezera zoteteza kwa injini). "Suprotec" (ndemanga madalaivala kuona mfundo imeneyi) uzigwirizana ndi ntchito yake onse m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho, akhoza kupikisana ndi kupanga mtundu zoweta "XADO".

Koma izi si ubwino onse amene ali ndi zizindikilo za "Suprotec" zowonjezera kwa engine. Reviews amatchulanso otsika mtengo msika wa mankhwala. Mtengo wa munthu chubu zowonjezera "Suprotec" buku la 90 Botolo ndi 1500 rubles. Ili pafupi 2 nthawi poyerekeza wa tribosostava ofanana pa kampani "XADO".

LIQUI MOLY

zabwino kwambiri zowonjezera kwa dizilo (ndi mafuta kwambiri) zimapangitsa German kampani "LIquI Pemphera." Iwo manufactures mankhwala mosalekeza zomwe akuuzidwa pa okwana kuchepetsa mafuta ndi kubwezeretsa pamalo zitsulo za yamphamvu-pisitoni injini gulu. The zowonjezera akukumana zofunika zonse mwamakono ndi mfundo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ambiri padziko lonse galimoto msika.

Zowonjezera LIQUI MOLY. mipata

1. kumawonjezera octeni chiwerengero cha mafuta magawo 6. Ndiko kuti, pamene wothira A 92 mafuta adzakomana ndi muyezo A-98.

2. kumathandiza chiopsezo injini kugogoda.

3. kumawonjezera mphamvu ndi opaleshoni ntchito galimoto.

4. Kumachepetsa chiopsezo mwaye pa mapulagi lapansi.

5. amachepetsa utsi mpweya kawopsedwe.

Mtengo wa zowonjezera "LIquI Moli 'demokalase kwambiri. Pakuti botolo trehsotmillilitrovy muyenera kulipira rubles 400 okha.

Chabwino n'chiti?

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, ndi zowonjezera yabwino injini - ndi "LIquI Pempherani" ndi "Suprotec". Ndi ntchito zawo, si wochepa ndi malonda "XADO" pa yemweyo ndalama yochepa. Komabe, kusankha mtundu wanji wa chizindikiro ali ndi inu. makampani onse atatu asonyeza mbiri yabwino msika ndipo amapereka ogula moona mankhwala apamwamba. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi mtengo.

Pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira zimene zimaonetsa ndi zina zodzitetezera kumatenda ndi regenerative kwa injini. Pomaliza, tikuona kuti posankha tribosostavov mukadakhala osakhulupirira zikhulupiliro za kuopsa galimoto yawo. maphunziro padziko lonse asonyeza kuti mankhwala oteteza ndi zobwezeretsa kwenikweni kukumana katundu anthu, amene ananena ndi Mlengi.

Koma injini mafuta, mosiyana, nthawi zambiri sizithandiza ndipo akhoza kuchepetsa mikangano pakati pa makoma yamphamvu mwa filimu woonda. Nyimbo zobwezeretsa mwina popanda kunja kuchotsa madipoziti ndi microcracks amene anapanga chifukwa ntchito yaitali galimoto. Ndipo iwo kukhala zothandiza chaka chonse.