Asilikali Medical Museum. Petersburg owonetsera zakale. Asilikali Medical Museum - St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - mzinda ndi wokongola osati zomangamanga, koma tsoka kwambiri. Popeza penipeni, North Venice zonse mwanjira imagwidwa nkhondo iliyonse nkhondo. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti mzindawo unali likulu la Russian Ufumu, koma pambuyo walekana ndi udindo wa tanthauzo lake m'mbiri imautsa adani a dziko lathu ndi kuyesa kuwononga kukazungulira Leningrad. Pa mfundo imeneyi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi 200 wa St. Petersburg zambiri odzipereka kale asilikali a boma Russian. Za zopereka lalikulu kuwauza za m'mbuyomu ulemerero wa Russia, omwe si kuti anaphonya, tidzakhala kukuuzani. Kuchokera m'nkhani, mudzaphunzila mbiri ya m'munsi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi wamkulu ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za zotsatira zawo.

msonkho kwa Navy

"Russia ali lenileni awiri - asilikali ndi zombo," - anati Mfumu Alexander III. Ndipo ngati asilikali nthaka anali mu dziko kuyambira kutchula koyamba mu mbiri Zombo za ku tikulamulidwa Peter Wamkulu. Iye osati anakhazikitsa St. Petersburg, koma anamasula woyambirira owonetsera zakale pagulu, koma kwenikweni, komanso anakhazikitsa panyanja. Last alipo lero. Mbiri yake chapakati usilikali Navy Museum amawerengedwa kuyambira 1709, pamene icho chinali kutchedwa "chitsanzo chipinda" ndipo anagwira ntchito mwangwiro othandiza. Petr Veliky analamula shipbuilders polenga theka chitsanzo cha wina chotengera chopangidwa ndi pangano kwa Admiralty, kumene Ndipotu, izi bungwe kwambiri ndi zochokera. Kunali koyenera kuti nzeru zokumana pakati ojambula zithunzi: zombo mwaluso aliyense alipo mu buku limodzi. Komanso, zitsanzo anali zojambula ndi Anzanu ena amene anathandiza pomanga, nthawi inali kuyandikira bwino anakamba. Zinthu zinasintha mu 1805, pamene ulimi wa mayunitsi panyanja kukhala pafupifupi conveyor, ndipo ngati lingaliro adawonekera okonza, monga zithunzi. Model-kamera chifukwa imfa ya kugwirizana ndi dongosolo la Alexander I anadzatchedwa Nyanja Museum, ndipo iyo inali chabe Kutolere curiosities mbiri ndi luso.

Padziko lonse lapansi

Chionetsero chachikulu cha nyumbayi mu mbiri yake anasintha maadiresi katatu. Poyamba inali mu nyumba yaikulu ya Admiralty, mu zaka 40 za zaka mazana makumi awiri anasamukira ku nyumba ya Stock Kusinthana pa Vasilyevsky Island. Kumayambiriro kwa awiri masauzande, pa tsiku 300th, bungwe anapanga mphatso yolengeza kusuntha wake lotsatira. Tsopano ku Central Naval Museum manyumba ogona mu Kryukov sitima m'misasa pafupi dera Labor.

nthambi TSVMM

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse sanathe woyenera mu nyumba yaikulu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nthambi zingapo zatsopano zinatsegulidwa. Iwo odziwika owonetsera zakale lankhondo la St. Petersburg - ndi cruiser "Aurora", sitima zankhondo zam'madzi "Narodovolets" pa Vasilevsky Island, ndi Kronstadt Linga ndi "Road a Moyo" mu Osinovets m'mudzimo. Pambuyo kuyendera chionetserocho, mukhoza zinayambira la zombo wathu pamene kuli lonse kwa zaka zitatu. Ngale ya msonkhamsonkha ndi zitsanzo 80 ngalawa, analenga ngakhale mkulu wa Petra Velikogo, komanso wotchuka mfumu yaing'ono bwato. Kuwonjezera mosamala kulengedwanso ndi kubwezeretsedwa zitsanzo, onse analipo kwenikweni, makhoti, ndi kokha ntchito otsala, chionetsero TSVMM ndi othandizana nawo yake onani zojambula, zida ntchito ku nkhondo panyanja, ndi zikalata za nyengo zosiyana kugwirizana ndi zombo za. Apa mutha kuona zojambula ndi zithunzi za sitima akale, komanso mphoto amene analandira oyendetsa.

Asilikali zakale Museum wa zida zankhondo

yosungirako Izi chaka wocheperapo m'nyanja, koma deta yake ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Komanso potengera malamulo a Petra Velikogo. Zida zambiri moti posachedwa nyumba matabwa a Nyumba ya zinthu losaiwalika Main zida zankhondo Directorate (monga koyambirira uja VIMAIViVS) anali kumanganso. Watsopano zida zankhondo zakale Museum, dzina lake mndandanda wa zinthu zakale asilikali analandira okha mu 1903, anali kale ndi njerwa. Lero, mu zida zankhondo sitolo anasonkhana ndi m'mamyuziyamu ina ikuluikulu St. Petersburg. Makamaka mu 1963, ndalama anatitumiza mbiri ya zomangamanga. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye anapita akutanthauza usilikali Museum wa zoulutsa. Yonseyi maudindo atatu zopereka zilipo, bungwe analandira dzina lake panopa. Tsopano ndi usilikali zakale Museum wa zida zankhondo, Engineering ndi magulu cohesive.

17 zikwi mamita lalikulu la luso osati

Lero Museum wa zida zankhondo, adzaitana iye lalifupi, lili Kronverk linga. Zipinda 13 poyera pafupifupi 900 zikwi zinthu zosiyana, momwe, kuyambira 2002 gawo chionetserocho pansi pa thambo lotseguka. Kwenikweni njira imeneyi. Pakati pa zopereka mu VIMAIViVS - kukhudzana ndi katundu wa mafumu Russian ndi akazembe ndi anzake yachilendo anagonjetsa iwo. M'nyumbayi lili pamaso pa chida cha munthu Napoleon. Alendo akhoza umboni yunifomu mbendera ndi mphoto kwa mibadwo yosiyana, zojambula za wotchuka nkhondo zojambulajambula, ndi zikalata umboni wa chitukuko ndi bwino Russian Imperial Army, Soviet Union ndi Russia. Mwa njira, m'nyumbayi ali pang'ono odziwika nthambi. Imapatuliridwa mbiri ya Kadetstvo ndipo ali Chimatisi Chapel wa Vorontsov Palace.

Asilikali Medical Museum

St. Petersburg - mzinda wa ulemerero wa asilikali. Oddly okwanira, koma nkhondo, kunena zowona, kupha misa, nthawi zonse, amapereka kumatheka ntchito achire, amene amaloledwa mu yamtendere wautali miyoyo ya anthu. Choncho, ife mwamphamvu amalangiza ulendo kuphunzira mbiri nkhondowo ndife a usilikali Medical Museum. Iye ali wamng'ono wa ife - ndi mwalamulo limafotokozera awo kuyambira 1942, pamene anakhazikitsidwa mu Moscow. Mu likulu kumpoto kufotokoza anasamukira zaka zitatu pambuyo anapezazo mu 1945. Asilikali Medical Museum ndi chopereka, womwenso bungwe kukhudzana maziko a mfumu yoyamba ya Russia, - waluso kanyumba. Museum wa St. Petersburg, ndi HMW VIMAIViVS lero - ndi magulu zopereka angapo kwa Russian Ufumu ndi USSR.

kukhudzana

Asilikali Museum Medical ili pafupi paki ndi Vvedensky Vitebsk Station, mu nyumba zakale za Moyo alonda Semenov Regiment. Iye sali chabe kufotokoza kuwauza za mapangidwe machiritso dziko ndi ntchito ka m'dera lonse ndi zochita pa nkhondo, komanso sayansi ndi maphunziro pakati. Pa maziko ake nthawi zonse akafufuza ndipo ngakhale atulukira amapangidwira. Asilikali Medical Museum anasonkhana pansi pa denga wina madotolo waukulu, osati mbiri yakale. A malo apadera padzuwa analipereka kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi madokotala nthawi nawonso zokongola anayatsa unamwino kayendedwe ka Russia. Popeza anapita usilikali Medical Museum, mukhoza kuona mmene mankhwala a matenda osiyanasiyana pa nthawi athe kulingalira za chopereka yaikulu zikalata ndi mabuku, komanso zojambula mabwana lalikulu la kupenta, mwanjira ina zikugwirizana ndi ntchito zachipatala.

Ndipo izo zonse si ...

Pofotokoza zinthu zakale zonse St. Petersburg, kudzatenga ndithu buku kope. Tidangokocheza okha exposures waukulu kugwirizana ndi ntchito ya usilikali. St. Petersburg, Petrograd, Leningrad ndi St. Petersburg kachiwiri mu mbiri yake anakumana masiku ambiri kumenyana. Pa chiwembu, kusintha ndi nkhondo, mzindawo unali ndi likulu la ena mwa asilikali Russian asilikali.