Matrosov dzina lake Aleksandr Matveevich. Feat Aleksandra Matrosova

Matrosov dzina lake Aleksandr Matveevich anabadwa mu Ekaterinoslavle mu chaka cha 1924, pa February 5. Iye anamwalira mu 1943, pa February 27. Alexander Matrosov anali chowombelera-makina gunners, Red Army, membala wa Komsomol. Mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union , analandira kuchita chosadzikonda panthawi ya nkhondo. Feat Matrosov ambiri ndithu inati mabuku, magazini, manyuzipepala ndi mafilimu.

Wambiri Matrosova Aleksandra Matveevicha. ubwana

Malinga ndi Baibulo boma maphunziro analandira ku nyumba ya ana ndi njuchi ntchito Ufa. Kumapeto kwa kalasi chiwiri, anayamba kugwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi wothandizira mu njuchi lomaliza. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, Aleksandra Matrosova dzina Muhamedyanov Shakiryan Yunusovich. Tsogolo dzina lake anatenga nthawi, pamene ine ndinali waif (anathawa kunyumba kwawo pambuyo banja latsopano bambo ake), ndipo ndinalembetsa yopemphera kunyumba ana ndi pansi. Kuyambira nthawi adatchedwa Matrosov Alexander Matveyevich. Pali buku lina, malinga ndi zimene mayi wa mwanayo, kudzalipulumutsa cha njala pambuyo ndekha popanda mwamuna wake, nampatsa Melekessky mu amasiye, pamene iye anali kunditumiza ku Ivanovo ana amasiye Mainskij m'deralo. Sanasunge pepala ana amasiye Matrosov za kukhala mu iwo.

Kukonda dziko lako buku la ubwana

Malinga ndi chimake ichi, dekulakized mlimi Matvey Matrosov anatumizidwa ku Kazakhstan. Apo iye anapita akusowa. mwana wake wamasiye, anali amasiye, koma posakhalitsa anathawa. Besprizornichaya, Sasha ndiyenera Ufa, kumene chinalembedwa mu njuchi ntchito. Ngakhale onowu anakhala chitsanzo chachikulu cha ophunzira ena: bwino ankhonya ndi skier znachkistom TRP, ndi ndakatulo zofufuzafufuza, nkhani zandale. Mu zaka 16, anavomereza kuti Oyendetsa Komsomol. Ndiye anaikidwa kukhala mphunzitsi wothandizira. Koma womenyera ufulu anagwidwa ndi mwana mmodzi. Pa Sasha anachotsedwa pa Komsomol. Pamene nkhondo inayamba, iye anagwira ku fakitale.

ndi ungwazi wa Red Army chiyani?

ndi chintchito Matrosov chiyani? Mwa chidule, Red Army anathamangira pakati, kutenga patsogolo oponya mivi wathu. Komabe ofufuza amati, kodi Baibulo anakhala bwino lero. Mu nthawi ya perestroika anayamba kulankhula za incorrectness wa Baibulo pachiyambi. Mtsutso wa n'chakuti kuchoka pa mpirawo wamba Mwachitsanzo, mu dzanja ndi mfuti, munthu watha bwino. Wamphamvu kutembenukira mfuti ya makina, mu nkhani iyi, ayenera kusiya thupi ndi mamita angapo. Malinga Kondratieff (nkhondo Mwamunayu wolemba), ndi chintchito Aleksandra Matrosova anali kuti iye anakwera padenga la bunker ndi kuyesera ingapendame makina mfuti kuipanikiza pansi. Komabe, ananena mbiri Boris Sokolov, amene akufufuza zochitika, amene anali Alexander Matrosov. zoona zokhudza chintchito amene anachimwitsa, mu Baibulo wake, ndi ngwazi anayesera kuwombera mawerengedwe a kutsegula mpweya wabwino. The Germany sanathe nthawi yomweyo moto pa asilikali kudzamenyana ndi Red Army. N'kufa, dzina lake Aleksandr Matrosov. choonadi za ungwazi wa Red Army, angaone mwatsatanetsatane, koma zochita zake walola oponya mivi wathu kuwoloka danga shelled.

Inayamba nkhondo

Oyendetsa mobwerezabwereza kulemba zopempha chikalata kuti apite kutsogolo. Anaitanidwa kuti akhale, iye anali mu 1942, ndipo anayamba kuphunzira pa sukulu oyenda mu Orenburg. Komabe, mu lotsatira, 1943, pamodzi ndi ophunzira anzathu anapita Kalinin Front mongodzipereka ulendo kampani. Popeza kuti mapeto a February, kale kutsogolo, Matrosov dzina lake Aleksandr Matveevich anatumikira mu 2 Osiyana oyenda Battalion 91 Siberia osiyana mongodzipereka brigade. Stalin. Iye sakanakhoza kumaliza sukulu kuyambira anafa kumayambiriro nkhondo mu nkhondo pafupi ringlets lapansi. Hero anaikidwa kumeneko, ndiyeno mtembo wake anali reburied m'dera Pskov, Great Luke. Chifukwa cha ntchito amunamuna Matrosov Alexander Matveyevich anali Ufumuyo kwa mphoto ya Hero wa Soviet Union atamwalira.

Baibulo boma la zochitika

2 Battalion, amene anali yoyendetsa sitima, analamulidwa kuti aukire pafupi ndi mudzi wa Nigella amphamvu mfundo. Koma asilikaliwo Soviet anabwera m'mphepete kudutsa m'nkhalango, iwo moto waukulu wa dziko la Germany: mu bunkers mfuti makina atatu yokutidwa ikuyandikira m'mudzimo. Kupondereza mfundo yowotcha anatumizidwa magulu kuukira anthu 2. mfuti awiri anali kuletsedwa magulu a riflemen odana ndi thanki ndi gunners makina. Koma Mfundo yachitatu ya moto akadali kuwombera zinachitikadi. zoyesayesa zonse kupondereza makina mfuti analephera. Kenako tinasamukira ku bunker wamba Alexander Matrosov ndi Petr Ogurtsov. Kunja kwa mzinda wa msilikali yachiwiri kwambiri ndiwobvulazidwa. Oyendetsa anaganiza kumaliza kuukira yekha. Ndi pafupi pambali kuti embrasure, iye anaponya mabomba awiri. Mfuti moto zinaleka. Koma mwamsanga asilikali anapita kumuukira, moto linatsegulidwa kachiwiri. Ndiye anthu wamba anatola ndipo anathamanga bunker ndi kugwedezeka ndi anatseka embrasure ndi thupi lake. Choncho mtengo wa moyo wake, Ankhondo Red kunathandiza patsogolo pa kuphedwa unit wa ku nkhondowo ntchito.

Mabaibulo taphunzira

Malinga ndi ena olemba, Matrosov dzina lake Aleksandr Matveevich anaphedwa kale pa denga la bunker, pamene akuyesera kuti aponyere mabomba. Ndiye, akuponya anatseka ndi potulukira, kupatutsa ufa mpweya. Izi ndi zimene watipatsa wotopa asilikali athu ndi n'zotheka falitsani, mpaka ku Germany kuchotsedwa thupi Matrosov. Mu mabuku anali maganizo za "mwangozi" machitidwe a Red Army. Iwo anati kuti Oyendetsa kwenikweni, kukatenga mfuti chisa, ngati si anayesa kuponyera mdani makina gunner, kapena kumulepheretsa kuwombera zambiri, koma pazifukwa zina (ndinazembera kapena anavulala) zidagwa pakati. Choncho, ndi thupi lake, anatseka mosadziwa mwachidule wa ku Germany. The battalion, masuku pamutu uno, ngakhale Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta wamng'ono, anali kupitiriza amanyansidwa ake.

zotsutsana

Anthu ena olemba anayesera kuti ayankhule za rationality Matrosov kuchita otsutsana pofuna kuti kutseka ndi recess kuti akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kubisa mfundo mdani mfuti. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa atsogoleri wakale reconnaissance kukusonyeza kuti thupi la munthu sangakhale kwambiri kapena zochepa ogwira kapena kwambiri chopinga mfuti German makina. Tinyamuke ngakhale mabuku a kuti woyendetsa anagwidwa ima pamzere pamene anafuna kukhala tsonga, kuponya grenade. Asilikali amene anaimirira kuseri kwa iye, kumva ngati iye anali kuyesera kutchinjiriza iwo ku moto mfuti.

Propaganda mtengo kanthu

Feat Aleksandra Matrosova mu propaganda Soviet ndi chizindikiro zogonjetsa asilikali komanso kulimba mtima, kudzipatulira kwa msilikali, chikondi wake wopanda mantha chifukwa kwawo ndi chopanda malire kudana Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo lapansi. Zifukwa maganizo, chikalata amunamuna kulephereka kwa February 23, molumikizana ndi Tsiku la Soviet Army ndi Bulu. Mu mndandanda wa mayina a imfa irretrievable Kwachiwiri oyenda Battalion kupatukana Aleksandra Matrosova olembedwa manambala 27, pamodzi ndi asilikali ena asanu ndi 2 Junior anga. Kwenikweni, ndi ngwazi tsogolo la kutsogolo Pa February 25.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale ambiri zotsutsana, onse mu yonena za Matrosov, ndi Mabaibulo a zochita zake, zochita zake salinso pa izo kukhala amunamuna. M'mizinda yambiri ya Soviet Union, misewu ndi mabwalo ali ndi mayina ndi ngwazi chete. Ambiri a asilikari kuti Matrosov, ndipo pambuyo pake, kuchita zinthu zofanana. Malinga ndi ena olemba, anthu awa wolungama imfa zopanda nzeru za moyo nkhondo. Anyankhondo anakakamizika kupita ku kuliukira pa mdani mfuti moto, kupondereza kuti pa zida zankhondo akukhudzidwa bwanji kuyesa n'komwe. Matrosov dzina lake Aleksandr Matveevich anakhala osati ngwazi ya Soviet Union, komanso ngwazi yadziko la Bashkortostan. Yunus Yusupov, wina Mabaibulo a bambo ake ndi atamwalira Sasha monyadira chimayendayenda m'mudzi mwawo, nanena kuti "Shakiryan" mwamuna weniweni. Komabe, anthu a m'mudzimo sanali kukhulupirira iye, koma kuti kunyadira bambo ake mwana wake unalipobe. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti Shakiryan ayenera kukhala wachiwiri, pambuyo Salavat Yulayev, Bashkir ngwazi yadziko. Chopusitsira kumalimbitsa chifaniziro nthano: ngwazi amakhala zaumunthu, zambiri moyo, mtima. Kaya amene iye analidi - Shakiryanom kapena Sasha, mwana wa Bashkir kapena Russian - mphindi yoyambirira ya moyo wake ndi wakuti. moyo wake anali ndi nyumba ana, ndi njuchi, ntchito ndi utumiki. Koma pamwamba pa zonsezi, mu moyo wake ndipo anali ft m'dzina la ufulu wa anthu Soviet.