Catharsis - kuyeretsa movutika

Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu a Chigiriki "catharsis" amatanthauza kuyeretsedwa, ufulu, okwera. Lingaliro la catharsis nkofunika kwambiri kwa dziko la chikhalidwe, luso ndi nzeru, koma pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana malangizo anzeru osiyana zosiyanasiyana anamvetsa catharsis, mawu zinasintha. Chopereka chachikulu kuti apange lingaliro ili ndi nzeru ena a masiku amakedzana ndi Choonadi, ndiyeno anatengedwa mmwamba ndi zamaganizo.

Amakedzana: mmene onse anayamba

The kwambiri maganizo anatuluka, mwina ntchito za Aristotle. Malinga ndi maganizo akale, catharsis - ndi zosangalatsa kuti munthu zichokela ku maganizo a tsokalo. The wakale nzeru zapamwamba Greek anayambitsanso zosiyana, polongosola mmene tsoka pa azionerera lapansi. Mavuto amangogwa zosangalatsa - zosangalatsa, magwero a amene ali chifundo ndi mantha, ndiye pali kumverera chopweteka. Kodi pali ponse munthu kumverera zosangalatsa?

chakuti omvera akumvetsa ndi ngwazi za mavuto ndi chisoni - ndi njira imene imasonyeza kapena kumalimbitsa ubale wa pakati pa anthu, kusonyeza chikhalidwe chawo ambiri. Munthu amakhala kuti iye ndi wachifundo amamvera mgwirizano wake ndi anthu ena: onse amatha kumva awa ndi States, choncho, amatha kumvana.

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "catharsis" mu Choonadi

Mfundo zimenezi catharsis mwachangu ankati ndi anthu ambiri anzeru ndi aesthetics za m'ma XVIII. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa nkhaniyi ndakatulo French ndi Wolemba wina Per Kornel. Iye anawona akamanena za kuyeretsedwa zomvetsa chisoni motere. Mavuto chikusonyeza ngozi, mavuto zozama za ngwazi ndi omvera akumvetsa naye. Pankhaniyi, kum'patsa akuona mantha: mavuto onse amene zikuwachitikira ndi ngwazi zowawa ndi munthu wina aliyense pa onse, zingachitike kwa munthu aliyense, kuphatikizapo okha kumangoonerera. Mantha chimtsogolera chikhumbo kupewa tsokali chomwecho. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kuti tichotse zimene zinachititsa kuti kugwa kwa ngwazi za mavuto ndi mavuto - kuchokera unmanaged zilakolako lingamutsatire - mkwiyo, kusirira kutchuka, chidani. Apa catharsis - ndi ndiyotani pakuchotsa zilakolako amene amachititsa kusakondwa, kuyeretsedwa, kuthetsa ndipo amafuna kumvera nzeru.

Mu kufanana kwa mfundo imeneyi ya catharsis kukhala wina wokonda zosangalatsa umene umaoneka. Malinga ndi iye, catharsis - ndi mtheradi zokongoletsa zinachitikira, amene amaona mwachindunji chifukwa cha zosangalatsa.

Catharsis Psychology

chikhalidwe ichi zachilendo kufufuza osati nzeru, komanso kuwerenga maganizo. Sigmund Freud anayambitsa odwala ake mudziko zachinyengo zimene iwo relive zapitazi nkhawa munthu ndi tizilombo amakhudza kuti zinachititsa zoopsa, koma tsopano - Pambuyo anamvera. Mu sayansi catharsis - komanso ndi imodzi mwa njira misala, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa maganizo mikangano zozama zobisika ndi kuvutika kwa odwala.

Choncho catharsis - kuyeretsa zomvetsa chisoni mchikakamizo cha lokoma zoipa - monga mantha kapena chifundo. Zimadzetsa kuonongeka kwa kuwonongedwa kwa amakhudza kapena harmonization.