Ellis Island (US)

Yankho la funso a kumene Ellis Island akudziwa za American iliyonse. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, popeza, malingana ndi kuwerengera iliyonse wokhala wa United States ali mu pedigree munthu amene yomweyo anapita kwa dziko mu izo. Chifukwa malo ndi Museum wa munda wa m'dziko odziwika padziko lonse.

dzina

Ellis Island lili pakati pa Hudson Mtsinje mu mzinda wa New York. Nearby ndi Cape kum'mwera kwa Manhattan. Pa Civil nkhondo, dera lino la dziko kugula Samuel Ellis, amene anatsegula kwa nyumba za alendo asodzi a. Ilo linali dzina lake ndi dzina la chilumba.

linga asilikali

New York mu 1808, anagula munda ku mwini oloŵa, nthawi yomweyo adaugulitsa boma la Federal madola 10 chikwi. Kenako Ellis Island (USA) ndi makamaka ntchito ngati linga ndi nkhokwe, amene kuno anamanga m'chipindacho. Udindo umenewu iye wachita pa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, nthawi iyi anali asanakumanepo kamodzi ntchito mudzi wa.

phata osamuka

Kuyambira 1814, malo awa ali agwidwa woyamba funde ikuluikulu ya alendo. Iwo lekani umphawi kapena mavuto ankawoloka nyanja. Anthu akuyang'anira chabe kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Chaka ndi chaka chiwerengero cha osamuka wakhala likunena kuwonjezeka, chifukwa imene 1892 chisankho anagwidwa ndi apolisi pa kutsegula kwa pakati m'dziko. Cholinga chachikulu cha wogwila nchito ake anali kulembetsa anthu akubwera adali azikumana zofunika zokhudza thanzi, vuto la zachuma ndi kupezeka kwa kuntchito. M'nyumba yakale yapsya mu 1897. Patapita nthawi, mapulani m'dera anamanga malo lalikulu kuchipatala, chipinda chodyera ndi zovala. Izi anali ntchito ndi kukula m'dera la chilumbachi kuchoka pa mahekala 12 kuti 14,8. Chimenechi ndi chifukwa chakuti pomanga kumalo okwerera sitima ku New York, apa zimagulitsidwa anakumba lapansi.

Register osamuka

osamuka onse amene anafika pa Ellis Island, kuyembekezera chigamulo chomaliza zokhudza tsogolo lawo m'tsogolo mavuto ndithu. Ambiri a iwo anafa, ndipo popanda kudikira zotsatira. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mu chipinda yatsekera nthawi yomweyo akhoza kukhala zikwi zingapo anthu amene anadutsa cheke zachipatala. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, imodzi asanu a iwo anavomereza chitserekwete ndipo ambiri lilibe onyamula angathe TB.

okwana anthu oposa khumi ndi awiri anayesedwa kwa zaka za pakati m'dziko. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pa Ellis Island tsiku lililonse anabwera avareji 5 zikwi alendo. Kwa anthu ambirimbiri amene anasamukira ku moti anayamba kupanga maloto akwaniritsidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuposa 3.5 anthu zikwi (pafupifupi theka la iwo - ana) adafa kuchipatala, ndipo sanakhale nzika US.

owonetsera zakale

Ellis Island Immigration Museum linakhazikitsidwa pa 9 September 1990. Mmenemo makonsolo anatha kusunga mbiri ya mmodzi wa lalikulu nthawi kusamuka anthu. Iye chosaiwalika yekha Tambasula ili la dziko. Komabe, ku America ambiri amaona kuti wopatulika alendo malo, choncho pali nthawi zambiri alendo. Onse amene akufuna kukhala mwayi kuyang'ana pa zinthu zoposa zikwi ziwiri, kuphatikizapo zithunzi wapadera, zipika sitima ndi mndandanda wa anthu, kuti alembe kukumbukira wa anthu ndipo ena. America ambiri kuno pofunafuna kuda makolo awo. Komanso, pali mwala slab zomwe zitsulo zamkuwa maina TACHIMATA anafika ku Ellis Island pa nthawi zosiyana za anthu. zolemba izi pano, pali 470.

The lingaliro lalikulu, imene imathandiza kuti makonsolo kwa alendo, kutsegula malo owonetsera zakale ali kuti munthu aliyense amene ali mwakhama ndi ntchito yambiri pa angathe kukwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu. Izi ndi zoona, chifukwa chilumba zoona, chinali chiyambi wophiphiritsa wa kuzindikira za maloto American kwa anthu ambirimbiri amene anasamukira.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Malinga ndi nthano munthu wamba, mayina a anthu ambirimbiri amene anasamukira ku Ulaya amene anafika pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana pa Ellis Island akhala yafupika, amasokoneza kapena zosayenera olembedwa antchito pakati m'dziko. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ena America zina Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupeza mndandanda wa makolo ake.

Mwachirengedwe, chilumbachi ndi kuyandikira ku boma la New Jersey Komabe, uli ku New York. Pambuyo kuwonjezeka yokumba m'dera la Ellis, mphamvu ya choyamba kutchulidwa m'maboma utsogoleri US anaika amati gawolo. Supreme Court Kuthi pa mfundo za nkhaniyi, anaganiza kuti dera dziko ayenera kukhala pa nthawi yomweyo pansi ulamuliro wa limati awiri. Chili m'masiku athu.

Anthu ambiri molakwika kusokoneza dera la dziko mu Hudson Mtsinje chifukwa cha mayina ofanana ndi maphukusi ena a dziko, omwe mayina a Gilbert ndi Ellice. zilumba zimenezi ndi British anali ndi ili kumadzulo Pacific Ocean. malo awo okwana ndi 956 makilomita lalikulu. Iwo amakhala ndi zilumba 37 lalikulu ndi zilumba zimenezi zili. Anthu wamba alibe upambana chilemba cha anthu 56 sauzande. Pa mtima za chuma m'dera zachokera migodi phosphite, komanso kulima ya kanjedza kokonati ndi kupanga copra. Kanthu kochita ndi US Ellis Island iwo alibe.

Immigration Museum ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka pakati alendo kubwera ku New York. Pitani izo mophweka kwambiri. Mabwato, yolipirira amene ali madola 17, anatumiza malangizo ake pa mphindi 20. Komanso, pa ulendowo, apaulendo kuwona pafupi Chosemedwa cha Ufulu.