Kutsekemera galimoto: pamene mukufunikira kuyatsa

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina ndi njira, ntchito yowonongeka yomwe amakumana ndi ojambula ndikutumiza nthumwi kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita kumalo ena. Zimathetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zida zowonongeka, kutsegula mabotolo komanso magetsi opangira magudumu, ndipo pambali iliyonse kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi kapena yina kumakhudzidwa ndi zofunikira zamakono. Magetsi otsegula amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kusintha kosavuta kumafunika.

Pamene panalibe zizindikiro

Mawu akuti frictio mu Chilatini amatanthauza "kukangana". Mpaka katswiriyu atapangidwira , kugwedezeka kwa galimoto ndiyo njira yaikulu yolankhulira nkhonya. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zakale, makina opanga magetsi anapeza kudalira kwa mawindo ozungulira pa chiŵerengero cha diameter cha mbuye ndi othamanga, ataphunzira kufulumira kapena kuchepetsa ntchito ya mphero kapena malo ogwiritsira ntchito madzi. Kukonzekera uku kwagwiritsidwa ntchito lero.

Kupititsa patsogolo msanga ndikofunikira kwa kamba

Kuphunzira kovuta kwambiri kwa nthano imeneyi kunayambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, kufunika kofunika pa nthawi yopititsa patsogolo makina osungirako makina, makamaka makamaka pakubwera kwa magalimoto oyambirira. Kupatsirana kumeneku, kumangidwe pazinyalala, sikungathe kupirira miyeso yosintha kwambiri pamene kusintha kuchokera pa liwiro lina kupita ku lina, magalasi anathyola, zovuta zowonongeka ndi zokonzanso mtengo zinali zofunika. Kutumizira kuthamanga kwapadera kunaphatikizapo kugwirizana kwapakati pakati pa galimoto yamoto ndi cardan, kupereka nthawi ya kusintha kosafulumira, zomwe zinawonjezera kukhulupilika kwa magalimoto.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mujini yamakono

Ndipo muzinthu zina zamagetsi, pamene kuthamanga kosavuta kapena kuchepa kumafunika, akatswiri opanga ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito chinthu chofunikira ichi. Mapangidwe a matepi ojambula amatha kukhala ndi makina apadera otsutsana pofuna kusintha kusintha kwapadera kwa chigawo chogwedeza, chifukwa pamene cholandila cholandirira chikufalikira, pang'onopang'ono amayenera kuyendayenda. Kutentha kwa fodya kumapangitsa kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha zotsutsana pa nthawi imodzi: kumayambiriro kwa kujambula kwa kaseti kapena chophimba, chipangizo cholandirira chimatha msanga, ndipo pamapeto - pang'onopang'ono.

Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana

Pali zambiri zofanana pakati pa gear ndi clutch. Choyamba, chiŵerengero cha magudumu diameter m'magulu onsewa chimasintha chiŵerengero cha magetsi. Chachiwiri, maulendo a kayendetsedwe ka kulandila ndi kutulutsa zida zogwirira ntchito akhoza kukhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana osiyana siyana, kuchokera kufanana ndi zosiyana. Poyesa kutsogolo kwa oyendetsa sitimayo, adayesa ngakhale kupanga magalasi "galimoto", koma posakhalitsa anasiya lingaliro limeneli, kuti likhale losalala, ndipo lingathe kutuluka ndi kuwonjezereka bwino. Mitundu ya zida zotsekemera zimagwirizana ndi mitundu ya zida zogwiritsira ntchito magalasi , zimakhala zokhazikika, zowonongeka ndi diski (kutsogolo). Maonekedwe ophatikizana a malo omwe amatha kukumana nawo amapanga zinthu zothetsera mavuto ovuta kwambiri, pamene phokoso kapena phokoso la ziwalo zimayenera, mwachitsanzo, ndi vector yosinthika. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ntchito yosankhidwa imakhudzidwa ndi kusankha kwa njira imodzi kapena yina ya chibadwa. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana, komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuipa

Ngakhale kuti zakale zapitazi, njira iyi yosamutsira mphindi zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zamakono zamakono. Koma amakhalanso ndi mavuto. Mankhwalawa amayamba kutsogolo pamagalimoto onse - kuchokera ku "Bentley" mpaka "Lada" wodalirika.

Cholinga chachikulu cha akatswiri ofufuza zamakono opanga zinthu zakuthupi amayesetsa kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa malo, chifukwa nthawi zonse amadzitsana, choncho amataya.