Wojambula sv Gerasimov: yonena, zilandiridwenso, chithunzi

Iye sanali kumbuyo anatseka zitseko ndi wojambula, akukhala yekha mu dziko la mafano ake, ndi nawo mbali pa moyo wa m'dziko lawo. S. V.Gerasimov nthawi yaitali anatsogolera Union of ojambula wa USSR, chotero nawo kukhazikitsa utsogoleri wa Party Communist m'munda wa luso labwino. Za iye anakumbukira monga mkulu waluso ndi mbiri ufulu zolimbitsa, iye anali tcheru ndipo mwaluso mphunzitsi, anasiya kwambiri ophunzira. Koma zotsatira zake zazikulu - zojambula, watercolors ndi zithunzi, amalembedwa ndi chisindikizo cha talente kwambiri ndi tanthauzo wochenjera moyo.

ang'ono dziko

Mu 1885, mu Mozhaisk wakunja kwatawuni m'banja osauka, iye anabadwa SERGEY Vasilevich Gerasimov. Wambiri ya wojambula limanena kuti moyo wake wakhala chikugwirizana ndi malo awa kwa nthawi yaitali. Zotsatira kale agwilitse udindo Moscow, adadza ku nyumba yanga Mozhaisk, kumene kunali shopu yaing'ono, ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito mpata uliwonse kujambula, kuyesera kufotokoza mitunda mdima kukongola kwa madera ozungulira.

Mwana wa mmisiri-wofufuta zikopa, anatha kupeza maphunziro kwambiri, maphunziro awiri kutsogolera Moscow luso sukulu: ndi Stroganov Industrial Art ndi School of Painting, Chithunzi ndi Zomangamanga. Ndipo iye anali mwayi ndi aphunzitsi pakati pawo Konstantin Korovin ndi SERGEY Ivanov. Kuwonjezera katswiri kupenta njira ntchito mu mafuta, watercolors SERGEY katswiri, lithography, etching ndi zina chintchito chimene kukodzedwa mwayi wake kulenga.

khungu kufufuza

The October kuukira boma, anakumana ndi katswiri. Sv Gerasimov anali ntchito analengedwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndipo zosiyanasiyana Mitundu kuti: "ngolo The" (1906), "Ukwati mu alendo" (1909), "Chithunzi cha I. D. Sytina" (1912), "Mu North, "(1913). zithunzi mtundu wanyimbo, zithunzi ndi mitunda makamaka pa nthawi imeneyo wodzazidwa ndi kumverera wochenjera ndakatulo anasonyeza m'njira yaulere ya penti pafupi impressionism.

Kufunafuna mitundu yatsopano ya kupenta, zomwe chinali chiyambi cha XX atumwi, sanathe kupatsira ndi mwana, koma wophunzira kwambiri Gerasimov. Kenako, chithunzicho udzachitike pa entrainment ndi Cezanne ndi Cubists oyambirira ( "nkhondo msirikali wakale" (1926)). Panali nthawi imene zinkaoneka pafupi primitivists. Koma maganizo a anthu ambiri otsutsa amene amaona Gerasimov ambuye chabwino cha impressionism Russian, zikuoneka kuti wolungamitsidwa kwambiri. Ngakhale makina anasonyeza kuti anayambitsa Kuzindikira zokomera ndi chithunzi ali kwambiri ndi malo apamwamba mu ufumu wolowezana wa boma.

nthawi yatsopano

Pambuyo yopuma yaitali chifukwa cha nkhondo World Ine ndi mavuto nthawi chosintha, S. V. Gerasimov ali nawo mu mphamvu ya moyo luso la dziko wamng'ono. Iye nawo ntchito mayanjano amenewa kulenga, monga "Makovec", "Society of Moscow ojambula" ndi Association of ojambula a Chiwukirano Russia (AHRR), omwe anakhala wotsogolera wa Union of ojambula wa USSR.

Iye akuyesera kuti adziwe chosintha propaganda mtundu wanyimbo: "lumbiro la partisans Siberia" (1933), "V. Lenin pa Congress Wachiwiri Soviet Union pakati pa nthumwi za Amaya "(1931)," Onse Farm Tchutchi "(1937). Sv Gerasimov ali bwinobwino ntchito mu mtundu wanyimbo la fanizo, kupanga ntchito likutipatsa kwa "Chifukwa Artamonov," "Mwanawe Captain wa", kuti Nekrasov, Tolstoy, masewero Ostrovsky, anthu ena tingachipeze powerenga ndi chi mabuku kwa iye. watercolors Lake, amene anaganiza ntchito njira pasty, utoto mafuta, anazindikira nzeru connoisseurs ambiri zoweta ndi achilendo. Koma anakhalabe ankakonda mtundu wanyimbo kwa malo.

Woimba pakati gulu

chithunzicho anayenda kwambiri. SERGEY Vasilevich Gerasimov, amene yonena lili ndi mfundo za ulendo wa ku Ulaya, anasiya mndandanda wa m'ziwawa etudes virtuosic anapanga Italy, France, mu Caucasus. Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, iye anasamutsidwa kuti Asia Central. Kumeneko, zojambula wake, "kuthetsedwa" otentha kum'maŵa kukoma, ndi mitundu yowala ndipo kuwala kochititsa khungu. Koma panali m'mphepete, kumene nthawi kukopedwa, umene nthawi anabwerera - Moscow dera, Mozhaisk kunyumba.

Mu zina zachidule yaing'ono zosonyeza kumagwa tawuni ya kwawo, ndi talente kwambiri anayamba wa zojambula mwini makamaka ogwirizana. SERGEY Gerasimov - Russian zojambulajambula, akupitiriza mwambo wa Levitan, Vasiliev, Kuindzhi. Zofunika zojambula malo ake - "Zima" (1939), "damu" (1929), "Spring kusefukira" (1935), mndandanda wa malingaliro a Mozhaisk (1940-1950) ndi ena ambiri - lodabwitsa zili m'maganizo, mogwirizana ndi kutsitsimuka kwa mtundu, zinkadulidwa luso kupenta.

1943, "olimbanawo wa Mayi"

ntchito wake alidi Mipikisano faceted. Mwini chabwino ndakatulo zina zabwino wojambula Sergei Gerasimov panthawi ya nkhondo amalenga nsalu yomwe yakhala chizindikiro cha kulimbikira kwa anthu, akuwonetseredwa mu chitsutso kwa mdani ndiponso wankhanza.

Chifaniziro cha munthu wokalamba wamba mkazi wa mwana amene anatengedwa ku imfa, limatiuza za mphamvu yauzimu, amene wasanduka chotchinga lalikulu kwa adani. chithunzi ichi chikulankhula anthu achilendo za khalidwe Russian ndi wamkulu kuposa buku la mabuku ndi osamva zogwirizana. Limafotokoza kwambiri, kuwauza za zimayambitsa wa invincibility a anthu athu. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa Gerasimov kulemba izi? Onani kuno akufuna kutsatira maganizo muyezo - cholakwika. "Olimbanawo wa Mayi" - mankhwala a woona Russian wojambula amene moyo ndi limodzi kwa anthu, m'dziko ndi mwachibadwa, anakulira.

SERGEY Gerasimov, chithunzicho. mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Nthawi ndi malo obadwira - September 14, 1885, Mozhaisk.
1901-1907 - anaphunzitsidwa Institute Art.
1907-1912 - maphunziro ku Sukulu Moscow wa Painting, Chithunzi ndi Zomangamanga.
1912-1914 - nawo zisudzo, kuphunzitsa pa sukulu luso pa ntchito yosindikiza I. D. Sytina.
Mu 1914, usilikali kunkhondo.
1917 - kubwerera ku Moscow, nawo mayanjano kulenga luso.
Kuphunzitsa: Sukulu State wa yosindikiza pa Commissariat la Anthu (1918-1923), ndi apamwamba Luso ndi luso zokambirana (1920-1929), wa Moscow yosindikiza Institute (1930-1936), Institute. Surikov (1937-1950), Stroganov Moscow State University of Tirhana na Makampani (1950-1954).
1958-1964 - Mlembi Choyamba Union USSR a ojambula.
Iye anafa April 20, 1964.