Nokhchi - Kodi "anthu November." chilankhulo Chechen

Chilankhulo cha mtundu uliwonse amasunga kwambiri zinsinsi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, akatswiri ena anapeza kugwirizana etymological ndi m'mbuyomu. chilankhulo Chechen limanenanso kuti mwambi wa anthu ake. Kaya kutanthauzira imalungamitsidwa yekha, kapena dzina lotsiriza la kholo la Chipangano Chakale kwenikweni alibe poyerekezera ndi mtundu uwu?

kachikhulupiriro

Chechens mumakhutira kuti dzina lawo "nokhchi" kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "anthu a Nowa". Kuyambira kale, iwo ankakhulupirira kuti kholo la atate wake ndi mneneri. Ndiko kuti, malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, amene anganyoze kuti Chechens - ichi ndi mtundu woyamba chitatha chigumula. Wololera ntchito ndi anthu amakono a Republic.

Zimafalikira mu zaka za m'ma XVI. Ndipo anthu kale otchedwa, lomwe wotanganidwa East Nakh mitundu ndi dera lawo mayanjano. Kufala kwa dzina ili linali nyengo, umene panthawi imeneyo anayamba ndondomeko kuphatikiza mkati yosiyanasiyana. Zinali ndiye, ndipo anayamba kupanga anthu Chechen.

zikamera

Poyamba nokhchi - nzika ya m'chipululu Chechen. Zimenezi zinachitika m'ma XIX, wofufuza analankhula Laudayev. Iye anati kuti dzina anaonekera anthu a m'dziko m'ma XVII, pamene iwo anayamba kuchoka mapiri ku zigwa. Yemweyo zimatanthauza ndi Dalgat.

Deta wogwila chatha amati ethnonym kwambiri anabwera ku mawu oti "nahchmatyane". akuti anali woyamba kutchulidwa "Chiameniya madera" zaka za zana VII. The inaccuracy panali munthu mismatch lawolawo. gwero ankanena kuti nahchmatyane anakhala kumadzulo kwa Don. Koma ena asayansi anatenga wosadalirika amenewa ndi zogwirizana izo chakuti m'mayiko amenewa akapanda ankafufuza kale, choncho, wolemba wagwiritsa ntchito umasinthasintha tanthauzo lawolawo.

kusiyana

Komabe, chizindikiro cha anthu ndi Nokhchi nahchmatyan si zikusonyeza. Kafukufuku amasonyeza yekha kuti kwa zaka zambiri, otchedwa fuko ankakhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Chechnya - Ichkeria lero. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, dera nkhaniyi ali dzina lina kuti: Nohchmohk wakale kapena "Dziko Nokhchi".

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVI, kuphatikiza anatenga malo m'mayiko amenewa. Anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito chinenero Chechen ankatchedwa Nokhchi zolemba. Amtundu wa Nohchmohk pambuyo njira mafuko amene kufalitsa dzina mafuko ena onse. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti panali akupangidwa mphamvu zachuma ndi dera ulimi.

chiphunzitso lodziwika bwino

The zifukwa Chechens amadzitcha okha Nokhchi zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino. Koma amakhalabe bwinobwino zinthu zina. Kodi "nokhchi"? ndi etymology mawu chiyani?

Ofufuzawa ikuchitika kwambiri kufanana, ochuluka a iwo ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mbali chabe folklore. Chechens okha simudachisunga mpaka makono ano nthano iliyonse wowerengeka za chiyambi chake. Komabe, pali ena nthano zomwe zili amafotokozera etymology a "Nokhchi".

Pali nthano za makolo a anthu awa - Turpalov Nokhcho. wankhondo Izi zikhoza kukhalapo mu moyo weniweniwo. Iwo kumufotokozera folklorist Dalgat. Pa nthawi ina iye anali atanena nthano ya Turpalov Nahcho / Nokhcho. Iye anali m'bale wachitatu m'banja. Pamodzi anadza kwa mapiri ndi m'midzi civilize Galga.

Pali nthano ina kuti kutiuza kuti kalonga, amene anathawa Syria. Anakakhala ku Caucasus, pamodzi ndi mwana wake Nahchoy. Iye anatenga gawo la m'mapiri ndipo anakhala kholo la Chechens.

mbiri tchizi

Pali nkhani ina, yomwe inanenedwa za etymology a "Nokhchi". Lake Poyamba Semenov ndipo anaganiza kuti pali kufanana ndi ethnonym "nahche" - "tchizi". mawu angakhale galamafoniyo zolondola Komabe, chiphunzitso chotere ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi moyo.

Iye amapereka mwa nthano za kholo Chechens Ali. Pamene mwana wake anabadwa, nayamba kusambitsa tinazindikira kuti mwana akakufinyani nkhonya. Pamene chogwirira kuwuluridwa, tinaona kuoneka tchizi. Ndiye Mwanayo anapatsidwa dzina Nahchi.

Nthawi zambiri zosakhutiritsa chiphunzitso Ofufuza osiyanasiyana. Ndipotu Caucasus, osati Chechens anali ambuye mu kupanga tchizi.

Chiphunzitso zambiri

Wotsatira unali kungoganizira kwambiri Nkosatheka: pakuti nokhchi - anthu. Kudziona Chechen amachita kumasulira izi. madikishonare amakono amanena kuti "nahchy" - ndiwo kuchuluka kwa "munthu." Izi chiphunzitso kwa nthawi yaitali anathandiza Russian ndi maphokoso Soviet asayansi. "Nokhchi" amabwera kuchokera ku "nah" kutanthauza "anthu" ndi "Cha" suffix ndi mawu-mapangidwe.

maphunziro Recent chiphunzitso ichi unachitikira Chechen zilankhulo Vagapov. Iye anavomera kuti "nah" - "anthu", "anthu". The suffix "Malaki" amatanthauza "munthu", "munthu." Kuti ndi "nahchi / nokhchi" - ". Nakh anthu" a

Koma wasayansi yomweyo anasonyeza ndi rebuttals. Yesu anatchula mfundo yakuti suffix sichiri kuti nkhani nominative, ndi genitive, kotero lingaliro ili ayenera kumveka ngati "nehachu". Yosalala pa kutsutsana izi angaperekedwe kuti ethnonym izi mungakumane pamaziko a chinenero.

chiphunzitso Mulungu

Palinso chidwi zonena etymology. Chechens kunena yekha "nokhchi" likumasuliridwa kuti "anthu a Nowa". Imangokhala yokha kapena kuvomereza mfundo imeneyi, kapena kuzikana. Timayesetsa kumvetsa maziko a etymology wa mfundo imeneyi.

"Nokhchi" zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: "noh" ndi "Malaki". Nakh zinenero akusonyeza kuti gawo loyamba la mawu akuti kwenikweni amatanthauza dzina la mneneri Nowa. M'pake kuganiza kuti "Malaki" - "anthu" kapena "anthu."

Woyamba kuthandiza mfundo imeneyi, ndi zilankhulo Dirr. Iye ananena kuti mchitidwe "Malaki" mu mawu otanthauza "munthu." Poyamba chidutswa anapezeka monga ankapoperamo palokha limapereka mu wakale Japhetic (Caucasus) chinenero.

Sioneka tinthu "Malaki"

Kwa zaka zambiri, ku Armenia, ku Georgia, ndipo, ndithudi, Chechens ntchito pa kumasulira mawu akuti "nokhchi". Chechen "Noh" dzina la Nowa. Koma pano pali zina mavuto mawu. Ena makamaka kulabadira "Malaki" ponena kuti kuyitana anthu a anthu mu November ndi zokwanira, ndi muzu wa "Nowa."

Koma Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti tinthu "Malaki" kwenikweni mbiri amatanthauza "anthu". Izi anazindikira bwinobwino machesi. N'zoonekeratu kuti ngati "Malaki" / "Chii" amatanthauza "anthu", payenera kukhala mwa lingaliro ili ndi mmodzi.

Ofufuzawa anafotokoza Chechen mawu "elcha" - ". mneneri" Muzu wa mawu "imelo", ndipo aliyense wasayansi amadziwa kuti "Ela" - 'Mulungu. " ndiye "che" n'chiyani? Kufotokoza mfundo amatitsogolera chakuti ngati "Elcha" "Mtumiki", "Ela" - "Mulungu" kutanthauza "che." - "munthu" Kuti kwenikweni likukhalira si mneneri, "munthu wa Mulungu".

Chiphunzitso cha "chikhasu"

Pali kungoganizira wina, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti Chechens (nokhchi) - ndi "anthu a Nowa." Ndi chilankhulo cha anthu "noh" likumasuliridwa kuti "chikhasu". Zingatanthauze kuti ichi ndi chida wamba kholo lakale otsiriza?

Mu Baibulo, pali nkhani wotchuka za fratricide wa Abele. Ndiye Mulungu anatemberera nthaka, ndi Kaini akhoza kuchita ulimi pa izo. Kusefukira nkhani tikonze. Wamphamvuyonse chifundo, ndi pansi anakhala kuberekana kachiwiri. Tsopano anawo kuchita ulimi mu November. Kuti mpaka khasu nthaka imene inkafunika. Nowa anathandiza ana awo ndi kulengedwanso chida ichi. Polemekeza khasu mneneri wina dzina lake "nohom".

Ambiri nkhaniyi kwambiri ngati nthano za ngwazi Nokhchi. N'zovuta kuthana ndi mfundo zimene a iwo anali woyamba.

Russian otgadka

Koma kubwerera ku tinthu "Malaki" ayenera kulabadira chinenero cha Chirasha. The Asilavo ankakhala pafupi Nakh choncho zana loyamba m'dziko zinachitika kuwombola chikhalidwe. Komanso, anthu omangidwa ndi mbiri wamba. N'zosadabwitsa ndiye kuti tinthu "Malaki" ndipo pomwepo anapeza ntchito yake.

Mwachitsanzo, muyenera khutu ku dzina anthu a mzinda. Tengani likulu la anthu: iwo amatchedwa "Muscovites". Ndiko kuti, n'zosavuta kuganiza za kale, "Chi" - ". Munthu Muscovite" ndi "munthu", kutanthauza - izi ndi "Munthu ku Moscow" Mwachibadwa, zimenezi si kufanizira yekha. Zitsanzo zambiri: Tomich, Smolevichi, novgorodichi etc ...

Mukhoza kulabadira manauni ena. Mwachitsanzo, wochita maseŵera - ndi munthu wochita zidule. .. Yemweyo amapita madalaivala wakulungama, mathirakitala, snitches, etc. The kufanana ndi kukwapula ndipo amasonyeza funso zotsatirazi: kufotokozera kufanana kwa zilankhulo ziwiri zosiyana?

machesi

The Russian ndi Chechen zinenero kwambiri a chongochitika. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka suffix "taonani". Angapezeke mu mawu "muyeso". Amachokera kwa "muyeso", ndi suffix mu nkhani iyi, amatanthauza "nkhani" kapena "chipangizo". The chinenero Chechen "taonani" ndi pomasulira "kupereka." Choncho "muyeso" - ndi amene "amapatsa muyeso." Kufanizira womwewo ukhoza kukhala ndi mawu akuti "kuwala" - ". Kupereka kuwala"

Palinso chitsanzo china kufanana kwa zilankhulo izi. Cielo - ndi mphumi. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti mawu amenewa anachokera "munthu". Pankhaniyi, tinganene muzu "ndi" mu "E". Pankhaniyi, "m'kamwa" tichipeza "otentha" ndi "taonani" - ". Kupereka kutentha"

Zoona kapena zonama?

Language azimuth momveka bwino. Tinthu "Malaki", izo "che" kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "munthu." Chechen "Nowa" - "Nowa." Iwo zimaonekera kuti anthu kudzikonda zimenezi zikumveka ngati "anthu November." Kuyambira mfundo zinenero view, fuko lino ali ndi ufulu kudzitchula choncho. Koma kudziwa ngati anali Chechens woona ndi odana nane kwambiri a Mneneri Nowa, zosatheka.