Chiweruzo chotsiriza ndi Michelangelo: malongosoledwe a chithunzi, chithunzi

The Zojambula pakhoma "chiweruzo chotsiriza" Mikelandzhelo Buonarroti - mmodzi wa ntchito zopambana za nthawi zonse. Iye ndi lero imakongoletsa guwa mpanda wa Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo analenga "chiweruzo chotsiriza" - kafotokozedwe ndi fanizo la nkhani opembedza, koma ngoziyo wa sikelo konsekonse. Kutanthauzira wake wa Malemba ndi wojambula anali amalemekezedwa pa nthawi yomweyo ife kutsutsa onse mu moyo ndi mu zaka zingapo zotsatira.

The Sistine Chapel

Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) anakhala motalika kokwanira, ngakhale mwa mfundo ano. Panthawi imeneyi, adalenga kwambiri ntchito kwambiri. Great ziboliboli ndi chithunzicho ntchito mu Sistine Chapel kawiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuyambira 1508 mpaka 1512, iye ankagwira ntchito pa zojambula wa denga anatumidwa ndi Papa Julius II. Michelangelo utoto nkhani ya m'Baibulo ya pa Chilengedwe Mpaka pa Chigumula, akonzedwa a zokongoletsa yopemphereramo zina mwa ntchito otchuka wolemba.

Nthawi yotsatira mbuye kuno zambiri mtsogolo. "Chiweruzo chotsiriza" ndi Michelangelo kulengedwa kuchokera 1534 mpaka 1541, pamene iye anali atakalamba kale. Karina wakhala anasonyeza osati kumvetsa chikhalidwe chiwembu, monga woyambitsa reconsideration munthu ndi mantha ndi chiyembekezo ndipo subordination wake wonse kuti tsoka.

Ine analamula fresco mbuye poyamba Papa Clement VII, amene anafa pa ntchito kukonzekera kwa pachithunzipa. Iye m'malo mwa Paulo III wa, monga kuloŵedwa m'malo, nakhumba kuti zimalimbikitsa dzina lake mu mbiri mothandizidwa ndi ntchito yaikulu analengedwa ndi Michelangelo. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti n'zotheka ndithu. The Sistine Chapel tsopano ankamuona ngati zapamwamba yabwino ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano katswiri pamodzi ndi dzina la Michelangelo mu zipinda zake zambiri chilema, ndipo maina a makasitomala ake.

Abwerere ovomerezedwa

Written by Michelangelo Buonarroti "Chiweruzo Last" - ikulongosola za m'Baibulo mbiri omaliza ndi osiyana kwambiri alipidwa akale zithunzi zithunzi. Khristu akufotokozedwa mu nthawi ya kulekana kwa anthu olungama ndi oipa. Iye ali ngati si onse-kukhululukira Mulungu, koma inexorable chilango choopsa wamphamvu Zeus. Iye ophatikizapo si chiyembekezo ndi chipulumutso, koma lamulo chilangonso ndi changa. Imeneyi ndi malo amodzi chithunzi, umene uli pakati pa chithunzipo. Makhalidwe otsala akuonetsedwa kulenga kufalitsidwa. Musamadzinamize za kayendedwe kumachitika pamene inu kuyang'anitsitsa pa malo a Zojambula pakhoma la.

Komabe, mfundo yaikulu mu ntchito ya mbuye wamkulu anali maliseche kanjedza onse, kuphatikizapo Yesu. The Justice Chief, angelo oyera mtima ndi ochimwa - onse Buku maliseche bwino anapatsa matupi kunachokera. Kudzera kugwedeza amange Michelangelo akwaniritsa zapadera zojambula limaonetseratu. Ndipo fundo ziwiri, matupi amaliseche ndi chizindikiro cha chiweruzo chotsiriza mu mawonekedwe a tsoka, chifukwa ndi kutsutsa kwambiri m'nthawi yake ndi ambuye nthawi wotsatira.

Michelangelo ndi "Last Chiweruzo": malongosoledwe a chithunzi

Compositionally chithunzi lagawidwa magawo angapo. Pakati ndiye fanizo la Yesu Khristu. mkono wake upraised mu manja kulanga, kuopseza nkhope anatembenukira ochimwa. Pafupi Khristu Virgin Mary, iye anatembenukira kumbali mantha. Madonna akhoza saletsa ndi bwalo, komanso kukana chikondi chopanda malire kwa anthu onse, nayenso, sangathe.

Ziwerengero chapakati amacheza ndi mizere iwiri ya matupi. M'nthawi, proximal, anakonza aneneri ndi atumwi. Bwalo chachiwiri anapanga matupi oipa, ndi kugwera kumawakoka kwambiri wogwidwa gehena ndi akukwera basi.

Pansi pa mural ndi utoto angelo asanu ndi kulengeza kudza kwa tsiku lomaliza. Pansi iwo kutsegula manda, matupi akufa kachiwiri, Charon wawo amadalira kuweta nkhafi ndikupita anyakudawa mabwato awo mu phompho infernal.

bwalo loyamba

Pakati pa oyera ozungulira Khristu yambiri bwino losadziwika. Apa pali atumwi kwa zida kuzunzidwa mu manja awo. Ofera Woyera amasonyezedwa ndi nkhani zimene zinachititsa kuti anthu azivutika awo ndi imfa. Kulumikizana uku. Sebastian ndi mivi kulankhulana. Lawrence atagwira kabati lomwe anatentha kulankhulana. Bartholomew ndi mpeni. Akatswiri ena kuona nkhope olakwika pakhungu khungu yogwilizana wofera dzanja linalo, ndi kudzikonda chithunzi cha Michelangelo.

Komabe, ambiri a kanjedza bwalo ili kukhala yosadziwika chifukwa cha kusowa mwatsatanetsatane amene angandithandize kudziwa.

Bwalo yachiwiri

"Chiweruzo chotsiriza" ndi Michelangelo - chithunzi popanga ndithu amphamvu ndipo ngakhale chowawa kwambiri kuganiza. Palibe malo chisangalalo ndi kukondwa Joy wolungama, chifupi ndi Khristu, kumira kufalitsa matupi, kumene ngakhale kupita ku paradaiso ngati kakasi ndi mantha. Ochimwa kuti atichitire chilungamo, angelo unagonjetsedwa mtanda ndi ndime (zizindikiro a kufera ndi mphamvu chosakhalitsa) mu kumtunda kwa Zojambula pakhoma, ndi olungama, kukwera kumwamba - iwo ali kovuta kusiyanitsa Chrixitu, vuto akhoza adzacotsa onse. Khristu yekha ndiye maziko ndi pakati, wokhoza kusamalira iwo.

Michelangelo utoto Zojambula pakhoma mu malo oyamba anthu ndi zikhumbo zawo, ntchito, mantha ndi chiyembekezo. Mu ena kanjedza, ndi bwino anazindikira ambuye ano. Apa sakhoza kuona Papa Paulo III ndi Clement VII, miyambo Biagio da Cesena (imasonyezedwa ngati mfumu shawa Minos ndi makutu bulu) ndi mmodzi wa otsutsa ambiri odzipereka Pietro Aretin chitsanzo.

kuukira

Vutolo linaphulika padziko frescoes yomweyo pambuyo kutha. Malinga ndi zina, kunali mwaluso kwambiri. owatsutsa kuti mbuye ndithu zosayenera anachitira zithunzi za anthu oyera, ndi Yesu mwini, kulemba wamaliseche, anadetsa yopemphereramo fresco. Michelangelo anafuna ngakhale koti a mpatuko.

Latsopano Papa Paul IV a ntchito adani a. Iye ankafunira kwathunthu gwetsa guwa khoma Zojambula pakhoma, koma kenako anasintha maganizo ake. Iye akufuna kulemba zovala ndi draperies, zimene kubisa umaliseche wa otchulidwa pa cithunzithunzi, ndi zimene zidachitidwa. Kenako, monga kumasonyeza adzapatsidwa kangapo kwambiri. Pa zosintha ngati Zojambula pakhoma wavutika mawu umphumphu zithunzi. Mu ndondomeko ya kubwezeretsa mu Mu zaka zapitazo, anaganiza kutsuka zina zachidule patapita ndi kusiya mbiri ya m'zaka za m'ma XVI, kusonyeza mzimu komanso nthawi otsutsana.

"Chiweruzo chotsiriza" ndi Michelangelo, ndipo tsopano kwambiri chidwi alendo kwa Sistine Chapel. Iwo ali ndi malo kwambiri mu chipembedzo ndi zojambulajambula. Ngakhale ambiri ayesetsa kusintha, kuchotsa kapena "kumukweza" mwaluso akadali amapereka mphamvu ya maganizo Velikogo Mikelandzhelo. "Chiweruzo Last", ndi chithunzi chimene zina zambiri zojambulidwa bwino, ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro za Kubadwa Kwatsopano.