Cilamulo luso: cholinga chake - kuti kupereka lingaliro la chithunzicho

Cilamulo luso - mawonekedwe chi mawu akuti luso limene likupezeka kapena lingaliro (kawirikawiri munthu (wochokera mu malingaliro a chithunzicho) ndi zovuta) afanane ndi umboni, zithunzi ndi sanali kutsatira zochokera kukana mfundo zokongoletsa. Ndi tanthauzo, mpainiya wa zikuchikazi, chithunzicho American Sol Le Vitta, conceptualism lingaliro kapena lingaliro (mfundo) ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Anagwirizana pasadakhale, ndi ntchito zake - monga mwambo. Ganizo adziwonetsa limagwirira a.

Kunena zoona, mfundo luso ndi osakaniza mumaganiza osiyana, si yogwirizana kayendedwe. Ndipo ali m'njira zosiyanasiyana (kuphatikizapo: makhazikitsidwe, zisudzo, zochitika, ephemera). Iwo anakhala ndi pakati zoyambirira za mazana makumi awiri, osati monga gulu luso, koma monga nzeru, amene amakhalitsa funso tanthauzo la luso lokha. Maurice Dadaist Duchamp, amene anayambitsa mchitidwe latsopano luso, ankadzinenera kuti lingaliro la mankhwala n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa chifaniziro thupi. Kuyambira cha m'ma 1960 mpaka m'ma 1970 cilamulo wojambula analenga ntchito, kwathunthu kukana mfundo zamakhalidwe luso: zokongoletsa, limaonetseratu, luso (kuphatikizapo, ndi zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a msika).

Komabe, nkofunika tonse timvetsetse kuti cilamulo luso anayamba mu ndondomeko ya kayendedwe avant-garde (Cubism, Mkota Expressionism ndi zina zotero), amene anakwanitsa kukodzedwa kwambiri malire a lingaliro la chisunzo. Cilamulo (m'lingaliro okhwima) ndi finaliters avangardistki mwambo. Mu choonadi, zilibe kanthu kaya pano limafanana zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ozindikira maganizo zotengera malingaliridwe zimene luso ayenera kukhala, chifukwa mfundo ndi yakuti. Ena ntchito za kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale cilamulo anazindikira okhometsa, luso bongo ngati katswiri wa zojambulajambula.

Pobwereka ku njira zosiyanasiyana (monga Minimalism) ojambula zithunzi cilamulo asankha kupendanso kudalira maziko ongolankhula luso Pop luso. Anali wolemera motengera minimalist zatchulidwazi (kuphweka ake), iwo ndi, nthawi yomweyo m'gulu anakana mfundo zake, zomwe ndiwo chosema kapena kupenta, khalidwe la amamva kapena "kumva" luso (ilo linalengedwa mmene timaonera zithunzi). Malinga ndi iye, "cilamulo" akachita cholinga osiyana. Luso lakale la Egypt, kufotokoza maganizo ndi zotengera malingaliridwe kwambiri ndi kwambiri wophiphiritsa, ukhalebe kumlingo kucheza. lingaliro, monga mwa chithunzicho, mukhoza kuchita chilichonse chooneka. Kubverana chithunzicho, amene amagwiritsa ntchito mbali zonse za mawu, ntchito yake ndi wowerenga kwathunthu losandulizika.

Cilamulo luso - si malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana zake zonse. wojambula umawonetsera maganizo ake kwa Chikhalidwe chathu, ndale, zinthu zamakono ndi njira. Nthawi zambiri, kum'patsa ndi wojambula anakhala mbali ya luso limeneli ndi mfundo zake zazikulu. Kodi adayamba monga gulu pakati ambiri luso zidzachitike zaka zao za sikisite pa, pakati kuonetsa patsogolo pa lingaliro la zojambulajambula, lero amaona mu akaphatikiza (monga mfundo zokongoletsa maganizo a conceptualism), akusintha chikoka chachikulu pa mitundu chi mawu akuti luso.