Kodi kupanga konkire kukongoletsa ndi manja awo

Kukongoletsa simenti ndi wogwirizira kwambiri zipangizo achilengedwe. Izi mankhwala konkire malingana zikuchokera akhoza kukhala yolimbikitsa, kukongoletsa ndi luso ndi kukongoletsa. Iwo mosavuta bwanji zachilengedwe ndi yokumba pamalo, monga miyala amaika mumsewu, nsangalabwi, njerwa, matabwa, laminate, khungu nyama. Kukongoletsa konkire kwa mphamvu ndipo durability ndi apamwamba kuposa mu ochiritsira kasakaniza konkire. Ndi ntchito ya kapangidwe ndi mabwalo, pamakoma a nyumba ndi zipinda payekha.

kamangidwe konkire

Ubwino waukulu konkire analandira kuyamika textured chatha. Mu kupanga ake amagwiritsa wapadera mankhwala utoto nyimbo yodziwika ndi katundu wabwino guluu wolimba kwambiri. formulations amenewa amapereka mankhwala ndi aesthetics wapadera ndi kukongola. Pamwamba pa mapeto opangidwa ndi kupopera ndi kukhomerera.

Popular wachikuda ndi stamped simenti ndi mitundu luso konkire kuti imakongoletsa pamakoma a nyumba ndi Pridvorova gawo.

kupopera njira kukongoletsa konkire

Sputtering ntchito ndege vertically mofatsa. Acid utoto ndi dispenser kupereka pamwamba mtundu ankafuna. Utoto pokhudzana ndi njira yowona amaloŵamo mankhwala anachita ndi kulenga chitsanzo ankafuna. Amanena za zigawo kukwaniritsa mthunzi ankafuna. sputtering njira limakupatsani kulenga maonekedwe a njerwa ndi mwala achilengedwe.

njira kusindikiza kwa kukongoletsa konkire

Njira chimagwiritsidwira ntchito pa ndege zonse. Today pali ambiri opanga kusindikizidwa luso konkire.

konkire iliyonse mu kapangidwe kake lili simenti, plasticizers, mchenga, ndi zinthu zina kuti amadalira mukufuna.

Kukongoletsa mwala ndi kenako akhoza kukhala pamwamba kuti otsanzira makungwa nkhuni, laminate, mwala zachilengedwe, ceramic matailosi, zomangamanga, cobble.

Anapanga ndi manja awo kukongoletsa konkire analandira osati kukongola, komanso wodalirika, okhalitsa. Tiyeni tifufuze.

Kukongoletsa simenti ndi manja awo. Yopanga luso kupopera

Kuti akonze pamwamba kukongoletsa pa stencils konkire ntchito zimene wokwera padziko. The osakaniza utoto umagwiritsidwa pamwamba pa, akuupereka mawonekedwe ankafuna.

Stencils zikhoza kugulidwa okonzeka zopangidwa kapena kupanga nokha. ngakhale pepala wandiweyani angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga awo. Chinthu chomaliza kulenga kukongoletsa pamwamba ntchito yapadera impregnation zodzitetezera zomwe zidzalimbikitsa kuteteza konkire asatengere kunja.

kupanga ndi luso yosindikiza

Kukongoletsa ndi kusindikizidwa konkire - mtundu wa monolithic konkire ankachitira ndi mitundu rhythmic ndi mankhwala ankachitira. Kusindikizidwa yowona (kukhomerera) ndi njira zofala za zotsimikizira ndi kukongoletsa pamwamba.

Kuti akonze kukongoletsa kusindikizidwa simenti ndi manja awo ayenera chosakanizira konkire, akututuma tebulo ndi mawonekedwe a zitsulo, matabwa, polyethylene, fiberglass kapena ABS. Mugule iwo kapena kupanga yekha. Ngati mukufuna njira yosavuta kapena muyezo, iwo chingapangidwe kuchokera ku OSB, plywood kapena matabwa.

Mafomu kwa kukongoletsa konkire

mawonekedwe zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi kuwotcherera kupanga konkire pa zinthu zina. Kupereka zovuta zolipiritsa kufa (masanjidwewo) wa polima akhoza adzakhetsedwa.

Kuti alenge masitampu kukongoletsa pamwamba chofunika (masanjidwewo) pulasitiki, polyurethane kapena silikoni.

pulasitiki ntchito kuti slabs amaika mumsewu ndipo pavers. Kusintha masanjidwewo kukhazikitsa akalumikidzidwa zovuta zambiri.

Pofuna kuti silikoni masanjidwewo mu kukagula matailosi amene otsanzira mwala ndi chitsanzo ankafuna.

Kuti akonze njira kwa kukongoletsa simenti ndi manja awo ayenera:

- silikoni sealant;

- asidi acetic;

- mafuta;

- chinsalu cha plywood kapena OSB;

- burashi zazikulu;

- mpeni.

Anapanga ku plywood bokosi akuya 15-17 cm. Theka wodzazidwa ndi sealant. Matailosi ndi chitsanzo kukongoletsa mosamala afewetsedwa ndi mafuta. Pomwepo maso ziyenera mbamuikha mu silikoni lapansi. Surpluses kwaiye padziko achotsedwa. Pa tsiku lachinayi tsiku mawonekedwe kukhazikitsa mwala ndi wokonzeka ntchito.

Fomu mokoma mbamuikha mu uncured konkire pamwamba chisanafike lokutidwa wachikuda pigment, madzi zosagwira zina ndi fixative. Pambuyo solidification la pamwamba amafa achotsedwa ndi konkire aphimbidwa ndi impregnation zozitetezera.

The zikuchokera konkire kukongoletsa

Pakuti zotsimikizira kukongoletsa konkire ntchito simenti M350 kapena M400. Chuma zimapatsa mphamvu izo anawonjezera fibrovolokno.

Kupanga matailosi ndi ang'ono-kakulidwe mankhwala ntchito akaphatikiza chabwino. Volumetric mbali simenti amapangidwa ndi Kuwonjezera onyamula zikuluzikulu.

Akadzauzidwa dongosolo konkire analandira powonjezera nsangalabwi, basalt, miyala, lubwe, anthracite, zidutswa ceramic ndi galasi akuda.

Kuti kumapangitsanso zolipiritsa amagwiritsa osakaniza wapadera umene pang'onopang'ono yozizira koopsa padziko. Panthawi imeneyi anapanga processing konkire zipangizo zapadera kapena acid amathiridwa.

Chifukwa mitundu yowala ndi oyera akutengedwa woyera Portland simenti. Mdima ndi kuunika mchenga kubala kufunika kwenikweni kukongoletsa. Mu kupanga manja awo zikuchokera kukongoletsa konkire zikhoza kusintha pa nzeru zawo, powonjezera kapena kuchotsa zigawo aliyense.

❖ kuyanika pabwalo kukongoletsa konkire

Kukongoletsa konkire Anthu ambiri kutengera ndi zambiri angapezeke mu mawonekedwe a minda, njira, driveways, magalimoto zambiri.

Kodi kupanga konkire kukongoletsa ndi manja awo, n'cholinga choti azikongoletsa pabwalo iliyonse?

Kusindikizidwa mwala ndi sanali Pepala ndi kuvumbitsira kusiyana kutentha ndi chifukwa chake kawirikawiri ntchito ennoblement a pabwalo pa nyumba.

Kuphimba pabwalo ndi kukongoletsa simenti ndi manja awo ayenera kusankha malo abwino. Ngati konkire wapangidwa pabwalo, kupanga ake ikuchitika kamodzi mu malo amodzi, kumene apitiriza kukhala.

Kuti njira munda kapena kuyenga ndi bwalo la dziko, muyenera simenti kalasi M350-400 ndi plasticizers. Muyenera kuyesetsa ziro kutentha.

osakaniza akawinduka. Anazitsanulira mwa zisamere pachakudya. Kuti asindikize mbale akututuma ntchito. Wodzigudubuza smoothes ndi consolidates pamwamba konkire.

Kukongoletsa konkire analengedwa ndi manja ake pa chipinda kapena kunja ku bwalo. Ngati yopanga konkire ikuchitika pansi pa denga, payenera kukhala chimanga chosakhwima mpweya wabwino ndi magetsi.

Pamene ntchito kunja, koyamba malo kamangidwe. dziko n'kofunika kuyendetsa zitalizitali. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa chingwe ndi anakoka. Topsoil ayenera kudulidwa kwa akuya masentimita 15-20, ndipo kuchotsa pambali. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa yothetsa formwork.

Anatsanulira chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi lubwe tchipisi 10-15 cm wandiweyani, tikaumbike. Anaika pamwamba polyethylene alipo 10 cm, anaika ikuthandizira zitsulo mauna.

Kenako, n'zotheka kukonzekera konkire.

Chinsinsi kukongoletsa simenti ndi manja awo

Kumbali ya 1 mita ³ konkire zikuphatikizapo:

- malita 160 madzi.

- 600 ga ndi polypropylene ikuthandizira ulusi.

- makilogalamu 400 a Portland polimbikitsa M400.

- 700 makilogalamu lubwe tchipisi kachigawo pa 5 ndi 20 mm.

- 450 makilogalamu mchenga mtsinje.

- C3 2.5 L plasticizer mu amadzimadzi njira.

- mtundu (chiwerengero zimadalira hue anakhumba).

Kukongoletsa konkire ndondomeko kupanga

The zigawo zikuluzikulu ogwirizana ndi bwino osokonezeka mu chosakanizira konkire. osakaniza ayenera kuzimitsa yosalala.

Anatsanulira kukongoletsa kusakaniza. The osakaniza anagawira pa formwork ndi ting'onoting'ono basi.

Ya kuthetsa particles lalikulu opangidwa anagubuduza wodzigudubuza, ndi akaphatikiza chabwino anabweretsa pamwamba.

Konkire n'kofunika kutsegula zotayidwa trowel. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa processing anachita ngodya trowel.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mtundu fixative ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti pamwamba yosalala, Mat. The sealant zikuchokera muli mitundu pigment, mchenga silika, lubwe fumbi, zomatira filler.

70% fixative (3.6 makilogalamu / mamita ² kwa kuunika ndi makilogalamu 2.6 / mamita ² kwa mitundu mdima) ntchito pamanja. Kuwongola padziko lonse ndipo m'mbali anapanga zotayidwa trowel. Otsala 30% ya fixer ndi imatulutsa atabalalika konkire, ndi onse ankawachotsera zitsulo trowel.

Aliyense wosanjikiza ndi kuzitikita mpaka wetting lathunthu la mitundu chigawo ndi konkire Choncho ayenera kukhala yosalala ndi uniformly zonse wachikuda.

Omwazika mtundu hardener zimapangitsa konkire wandiweyani zambiri, kuphimba micropores onse a padziko ndi kupereka mtundu yowala ndi khola.

Pamwamba ankachitira TACHIMATA ndi disconnector (1 mamita ² mowa ndi 0.2 kg).

Ndiye pamwamba zofewa mbamuikha mawonekedwe wapadera kutsanzira mwala, matabwa, njerwa kapena matabwa.

Masanjidwewo m'pofunika moisten ndi madzi ndi uniformly unkagunda pamwamba. The masanjidwewo choyamba ayenera kuikidwa pamodzi kutalika kwa formwork pa Intaneti. Iwo kwambiri mbamuikha wina ndi mnzake.

Kuyambira kuphatikiza kwa mitundu ndidzadutsa nthawi pazipita mphindi 70. Konkire pa ntchito sayenera anapereka. Kugwirizana ayenera amafanana plasticine. Sitampu zouma mankhwala ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala, popanda kuwononga pamwamba. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi stuchalka wapadera. 2 masiku otsala padziko isolator ndi kuchotsa dlinnovorsnoy burashi. Kuti akonze mawonekedwe chozama gwiritsani ntchito 3% njira ya acid amathiridwa.

Ndiye pamwamba ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi, zouma ndi impregnated kapena TACHIMATA ndi akiliriki akuthamanga lacquer auzidwa ndi mwala.

Analengedwa ndi manja ake pambuyo atayanika kukongoletsa konkire wokonzeka.

❖ kuyanika padziko aliyense kukongoletsa simenti ndi manja awo akhoza kuchepetsa ndi kuika nyumba zanu ndi chiwembu anu.

Pa kukongoletsa konkire yomalizidwa walkable pambuyo maola 5 pambuyo ntchito kapena impregnation varnish.

akatundu olemera (galimoto mtundu, galimoto, ngolo) kungakhale masiku 12-14.

Anti-icing wothandizila sangathe ntchito kwa zokutira kukongoletsa! Komanso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zitsulo kuchotsa chisanu ndi ayezi.

Kukongoletsa konkire pamwamba chitetezo chaka ayenera kuphimba madzi sangalowe njira. Iwo adzakhala nawobe tione konkire ndi kuteteza ku makhalidwe awo.

Kukongoletsa simenti ndi kukonza yoyenera lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri ndipo kukongoletsa ndi pamwamba kulikonse kumene ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito.