Mitundu ya ziletso mu malamulo a boma: lingaliro zitsanzo za mfundo.

upandu aliyense anachita kumatanthauza kuti anachita mwamsanga boma, lomwe akuwonetseredwa mu ntchito ya nkhaniyi poyerekezera lobadwa anthu kapena zipangizo zina za malamulo a boma, entailing pasadakhale zotsatira otsiriza khalidwe akumane.

Amavomereza malamulo a boma - ganizo

Mu masiku ano malamulo a boma pansi kuvomereza kudziwa imodzi mwa mitundu ya thupi la umbanda lamulo, lomwe anatsimikiza ndi mitundu ina, komanso kukula kwa chilango kwa lingagwiritsidwe nkhani amene wachita delict kusamalira khalidwe la anati riziki malamulo. Kuwonjezera izi, amavomereza akutumikira monga chizindikiro cha mlingo wa ngozi anthu chibadidwe mu tort makamaka, ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo chigawenga.

Gulu la ziletso chigawenga

Mu gulu la makono a zilango mu malamulo a boma ikuchitika malinga ndi digiri awo ndithu. Kuchokera pa mfundo imeneyi, kusiyanitsa zotsatirazi mitundu ikuluikulu ya ziletso pa malamulo a boma, monga:

• mwamtheradi ena;
• mwamtheradi chosadziwika;
• ndi chikhalire;
• zina.

The mitundu chachikulu: yotsimikizika mwamtheradi ndi kalekale

Motero, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane kodi mitundu ya ziletso ntchito mu malamulo a boma, zitsanzo, yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zawo.

Ziletso, wodziwika ndi dzina la loona walembedwa ngati Zimatheka mawonekedwe chilango, ndi kukula kwake enieni, choncho kukusalani n'zotheka kuchita kusankha chilango. Mwachitsanzo, m'ndende moyo, wabwino bwino chimatanthauza kukula, chilango cha imfa. Mtundu uwu wa ziletso m'chilamulo panopa chigawenga sizikhudza, monga silitanthauza mtundu uliwonse individualization chilango poyerekezera ndi mavuto mwamsanga wa ntchito ya tort ndi khalidwe la munthu wolakwayo.

Izi mitundu ya ziletso mu malamulo a boma ngati chosadziwika mwamtheradi, musati kukhazikitsa mtima ndi kufunika kwa chilango, ndi yekhayo ali ngati si yeniyeni mawu monga "ntchito chilango mokwanira za chilamulo", "adzalangidwa monga mwa malamulo a nkhondo", etc. . Mu lamulo ano chigawenga mtundu uwu ziletso ndi sizoona ntchito, kuyambira pamaso pawo zikusonyeza Mwina mkulu wa mwankhanza milandu ndi kuphwanya mfundo yofunika kwambiri chilungamo.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya ziletso mu malamulo a boma: zina ndipo ndi zina

Zilango chifukwa cha zolakwa yeniyeni tinganene kuti zinthu zonse ndi zimayambitsa kuyan'anila za lamulo. Izi mitundu ya ziletso pa malamulo a boma, monga ndi chimatanthauza, asamalire yeniyeni mawonekedwe chilango ndipo anatsimikiza kapena osachepera ndi malire pazipita, kapena aliyense wa iwo. Kuchokera pa mfundo imeneyi, ziletso awa, nayenso angathe kugawidwa:

• Amakhazikitsa pazipita mtengo chilango Mwachitsanzo, mfundo linakhazikitsidwa mu Gawo 1 Art. 228 wa Code Wachifwamba, amapereka ntchito zoti ena m'nkhani ino tort miyeso monga kulandidwa ufulu kwa nthawi ya zaka zitatu.
• Kukhazikitsa kufunika osachepera ndi pazipita chiganizocho. Mwachitsanzo, chakudya, lokhazikika mu Para. 1 tbsp. 105 wa Code Wachifwamba, amaganiza watilakwira ayenera nkhani zoterozo muyeso, monga m'ndende kuyambira sikisi zaka khumi ndi zisanu.

zina ziletso (zina) kukhazikitsa kuthekera ntchito kwa kugoletsa tort mitundu iwiri kapena zambiri za chilango kulola ulamuliro malamulo pa nkhani iliyonse, malinga ndi mbali ndi tort mlandu munthu nkhani kutonga lolingana mmene pazipita ndi chikhalidwe cha kulakwa. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zili Part 1 Art. 213 wa Code Wachifwamba, amapereka wopalamulayo wopalamula chilli kapena chabwino kapena ispravrabot kapena kumangidwa.

zina ziletso

Kuwonjezera awa, komanso yomveka kutchula ngakhale kotereku ziletso mu malamulo a boma - referential ndi chokhala. Pa kale, deta alibe kukhazikitsa ziletso chilango cha lamulo la tort zogwirizana ndi muli ponena za chilolezo cha nkhani ina iliyonse ya chilamulo chigawenga. Panopa mtundu uwu chilango m'chilamulo panopa chigawenga si ntchito.

Zilango anatchula chokhala khazikitsani n'zotheka kutsatira ku nkhani mlandu komanso kunja pachimake ndi chilango zina khalidwe, yomwe ikhoza kukhala kuvomerezedwa kapena okhulupirika. Mwachitsanzo, wopalamulayo ayenera nkhani ya chilango yokhudza walekana ndi ufulu wotsiriza kwa nyengo zina pamene walekana ndi ufulu kugwira ena chiwerengero cha posts mwa chiwerengero chogwirizana wa zaka.

Choncho, kuganizira pamwamba zosiyanasiyana onse ziletso, amene ntchito mu malamulo amakono chigawenga, izo Tingaone kuti yamasika, kukhala chida cha lamulo malamulo, tinapangidwa kuonetsetsa chitetezo chokwanira zinthu pagulu-pagulu komanso kwa onse Chigaŵenga, komanso kuonetsetsa zikukhalira chilango pa kukhalabe mfundo za kumbali ndi chilungamo.