Mitundu ya edema: malongosoledwe ndi mankhwala

ndi mitundu ya edema chiyani? Kodi zosiyana ndi zimene zili zifukwa chitukuko? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka m'nkhani ino. Ifenso kukuuzani mmene mukhoza kuchotsa zinthuzo zosasangalatsa.

zokhuza kutupa kwa

Mitundu ya edema zimadalira malo awo ndi zinthu za chitukuko. boma amakhala ndi kudzikundikira kwambiri a madzimadzi mu minofu malo extracellular ndi ziwalo. Nthawi zambiri, edema anati pambuyo kudzuka, ndipo pakutha tsiku wotanganidwa.

Kufotokozera edema

Mitundu ya edema atsimikiziridwa malingana cholingacho. Komabe, iwo ali onse ofanana ndi mzake. Edematous minofu ndi wamphamvu kapena amtengo anasonyeza kutupa. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo kukhudzana ndi izo (mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga chala) Zizindikiro kukhala pa khungu, amene akhoza kutha pambuyo masekondi angapo, kapena pambuyo maola angapo.

Zimayambitsa edema

Kutupa angayambe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, chikhalidwe chotere pathological ongoyendayenda miyendo m'munsi. Mitundu ya mwendo edema zimadalira cholingacho. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• katundu chachikulu pa miyendo m'munsi;
• kwambiri madzimadzi madyedwe, kuphatikizapo asanagone;
• mapazi mosabisa;
• mkhutu kagayidwe;
• pafupipafupi Kuoloka kwa miyendo mu malo wakhala;
• yaitali akhala mipando zofewa kwambiri kapena otsika;
• kunenepa;
• nsapato zoipa chikufanana (mwachitsanzo, nsapato zazidendene zazitali kapena mosabisa, ndi pafupi shafted, etc.);
• varices (makamaka edema zambiri ngati anaona madzulo, ndipo pambuyo kugona - mbisoweka).

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kutupa mu miyendo ya khateyo chifukwa cha kuyan'anila za magazi ndi kuthamanga hydrostatic mu mitsempha.

zinthu zina

Kuwonjezera zifukwa pamwamba chitukuko cha edema, asayembekezere zikhoza kugwirizana ndi:

• kuphwanya ntchito mtima;
• matenda a impso;
• matenda matumbo;
• pachimake kupuma matenda;
• kuphwanya lymph mu minofu subcutaneous ndi khungu;
• matenda a chithokomiro;
• pachimake thrombophlebitis ndi zinthu zina.

mitundu ya edema

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya edema zotsatirazi:

• Zowombetsa mkota (kapena congestive mtima ndi aimpso, endocrine ndi cachectic).
• Isanafalikire (yotupa, poizoni ndi matupi awo sagwirizana).

Taganizirani za mitundu ya minofu edema mwatsatanetsatane.

Mtima edema ndi mankhwala

Yak chifukwa cha matenda a mtima. Woterowo kudwala yafupika linanena bungwe mtima ndi kuonjezera hypotension.

A mbali yofunika kwambiri pathogenesis wa edema mtima kusewera oopsa venous ndi venous stasis. Last yosemphana kagayidwe yachibadwa mu zimakhala, amene kudziunjikira mankhwala oxidized wa kagayidwe, ndipo akufotokozera acidosis. Chifukwa cha nyumba imeneyi anawawidwa mtima intercellular cementing chinthu ndi kumawonjezera permeability ake. zodabwitsazi, pamodzi ndi sodium wochuluka kuthamanga amakwiya kayendedwe, mapuloteni ndi madzi M'mimbamo wa capillaries mu interstitium lapansi. Kenako edema.

Kodi kuchitira kudwala izi? mtima edema, mankhwala ayenera umalimbana patsogolo m'mnyewa wamtima contractile ntchito polandira glycosides mtima, komanso madzi amagonjetsa Na excretion m'thupi kudzera okodzetsa.

Impso kutupa ndi Solutions

Chifukwa cha boma ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga oncotic mu madzi a m'magazi. ndondomeko Ichi ndi chifukwa proteinuria, amene asunga mwa zotupa za zida glomerular a impso. Pambuyo kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu kusefera madzi mitsempha ndi capillaries mu interstitium ndi, resorption ake mu mitsempha amachepetsa yokhudza ufiti. Choncho, madzimadzi amasonkhana minofu ndi edema. Kodi tingakambe zidzachotsedwa?

Aimpso edema kusiya kokha pamene kulandira okodzetsa. Komabe, dziŵani kuti polimbana ndi chotupa ichi sangathe kuzitsogolera ku ntchito yachibadwa ziwalo bwanji. Choncho, zonse zimene zikuluzikulu za zotsatira mankhwala ndi bwino ntchito pa chithandizo mwachindunji matenda aimpso.

Maranticheskie kapena cachectic edema ndi mankhwala

Chikhalidwe chotere pathological akufotokozera ndi matenda aakulu komanso ofoola thupi, komanso zinthu monyanyira, kuphatikizapo zotupa zilonda, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, mapuloteni njala, beriberi, ndi zina zotero.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe maranticheskih cachectic kapena edema ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri kaphatikizidwe wa mapuloteni sungunuka plasma ndi chitukuko cha hypoproteinemia ndi kuchepetsa kaphatikizidwe mapuloteni mu zimakhala connective. Komanso chikhalidwe ichi pathological amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri permeability capillary kwa electrolytes ndi madzi, amene kenako kudziunjikira mu interstices lapansi.

Kodi kuchitira mitundu ya edema? Chithandizo maranticheskih kapena cachectic pathologies mankhwala kuchepetsa matenda aakulu amene akhala tatchulazi.

Endocrine kutupa ndi njira chithandizo

Chifukwa cha mkhalidwe kuti akule chikhalidwe hydrophilic nyumba mapuloteni minofu ndi khungu. Nthawi zambiri, kudwala izi zimachitika pamene myxedema (ie hypothyroidism). Pakuti matenda yodziwika ndi mapuloteni catabolism, komanso kupotoza kaphatikizidwe awo. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi ndi kuchuluka yaikulu mucin aumbike, i.e. ndi hydrophilic colloid, amene atasunga minofu ndi khungu, zomwe zimabweretsa akuchedwa madzi ndipo potero kutupa ndi chitukuko.

Kodi kutupa kwa mtundu uwu? Kuthetsa iwo, madokotala kulengeza ntchito thyroxine, mwachitsanzo chithokomiro timadzi.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa Mitundu ya edema. Munthu sangathe kukhudza, kotero edema zowombetsa mkota, zimachitika chifukwa wonongeka mkati mwa thupi. Ngati kutupa ndi noticeable kwa apoyera, izo akutchulidwa chotupa isanafalikire. Tiyeni tikambirane mitundu yake, makhalidwe ndi njira ya chithandizo tsopano.

yotupa edema

Kodi boma usanayambe, ziwengo ndi? Edema chifukwa umenewu anachita ndi zenizeni. Malinga ndi malipoti a akatswiri, yotupa ndi matupi awo sagwirizana kutupa kumachitika chifukwa chisokonezo m permeability capillary. Komanso, chifukwa cha zodabwitsazi angakhale oopsa cholinga cha kuwonongeka.

Kuthetsa limati ayenera kuthetsa kulankhulana ndi allergen, komanso kutenga wothandizila odana ndi yotupa ndi antihistaminic.

edema poizoni

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya edema m'mapapo mwanga kawirikawiri chifukwa inhalation ya nthunzi mankhwala poyizoni kanthu. Komanso, chikhalidwe pathological mwina chifukwa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi poizoni mabakiteriya. Mothandizidwa wothandizila izi mwadzidzidzi kuchuluka mtima permeability ndipo thupi minofu anawawidwa. Chifukwa, kudziunjikira mu zigawo matenda minofu omwe amaonjezera kuthamanga osmotic ndi kutupa kwa colloids. Mothandizana ndi kuchuluka permeability capillary amachititsa kuti chitukuko cha kutupa.

miyeso achire kuthetsa edema poizoni ayenera umalimbana ndi normalization njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu zimakhala ndi olimba a nembanemba ndi capillary.

kuti adzimvera

Monga mukuonera, pali mitundu yambiri ya edema, amene angathe kukhala zimayambitsa osiyana kwambiri ndi kumafunsa njira zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. Koma kodi kuvulaza kutupa kwa wodwalayo pa thupi, muyenera kaye dokotala. Ndikatha kumfunsafunsa wodwalayo dokotala ayenera atumiza kwa katswiri kuchepera amene adzatsimikizira matenda ndi mankhwala mankhwala kutero.

Sitingathe kunena kuti akuchedwa chithandizo zingawonjezere edema, ndi chikhalidwe zovuta kwa munthu. Patapita zowombetsa mkota ndi m'madera kutupa akhoza kuyambitsa imfa.