Muradymovskoe gorge. Kogona "Forest nthano"

Bashkortostan - ndicho Republic chodabwitsa, wolemera mu nyumba zakale, akatswiri a zinthu zakale, za zaka mazana ambiri chikhalidwe cholowa ndi malo pristine. zachilengedwe a m'dera mumakondadi: pali 800 nyanja pristine 600 mitsinje, mapanga oposa mazana atatu, ndi archipelagos ambiri ndi malo ambiri mitundu. Pakati pawo malo a ulemu Muradymovskoe Gorge - chilengedwe wapadera chikhalidwe.

Lero ndi paki otetezedwa amene walandira udindo boma mu 1998. Pa gawo lalikulu (mahekitala 23,000) zomera relict ndi mitundu osowa nyama. Izi akatswiri malo otchedwa chozizwitsa, chifukwa wakale karst ndi speleological malo opezeka kuno. Muradymovskoe Gorge akadali anaphunzira ndipo anafufuza. Izo zonse anachezeredwa ndi apaulendo umboni yekha nyumba wapadera. Kumene, makampani zokopa alendo sanabadwe anafika mkulu mlingo, koma patsogolo.

mfundo zochititsa chidwi

Nature Park ili m'chigwa Muradymovskoe Kugarchinsky District (Yuzhnyy Ural), m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa kwabasi Bolshoi Ik, pafupi m'mudzi waung'ono Muradymova. Polemekeza gorge ili m'mudzi izo nalo dzina lake. Lamapiri mtunda anapanga chifukwa cha zaka za ndondomeko tectonic. Chifukwa cha adagwidwa ndi anasintha okwera awo pansi Madamu, amene anangotengeka madzi. Mu malo awo anaonekera M'kati mwa amayesetsa osiyana.

Total mu dera, monga magwero boma, pali 46 m'mapanga amenewa. Aliyense ali wosiyana. Makamaka otchuka pakati alendo a Republic amakonda Staromuradymovskaya phanga akuya 210 m. N'zochititsa chidwi mezolitovymi thanthwe zithunzi, lomwe kwazaka 8000 zaka. Zinafika imagwiridwa ndi ntchito inshuwalansi chingwe. Izi ndi utsi wambiri phanga, mpanda wake zochuluka yokutidwa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza mwaye yonyowa.

No zochepa chidwi njiwa Grotto (Blue). m'lifupi ndi 18 sq. m. Iwo m'nyumba thanthwe nkhunda kukaikira mazira. Palinso anapeza mwala Mesolithic. Gender kuli kunapangitsa ndi laimu ndi dongo formations.

The wokongola kwambiri ndiponso phanga - Novomuradymovskaya, 1850m m'litali ndi wokongola calcite incrustations .. Mungathe izo kupyola mu chigwa kumanzere kwa mtsinje Bolshoi Ik. Alendo ndi nthawi ya chirimwe ndi yozizira miyezi. Mu nyengo yopuma kukaona ndi kufa chifukwa kwambiri wodzazidwa ndi madzi chifukwa chisanu Sungunulani katundu ndi mvula.

Gorge wotchuka Muradymovskoe osati m'mapanga ambiri. Pabwalopo kukula zomera ndi mitengo zaka zakubadwa, omwe mtengo kwachilengedwenso kwa Urals Kumwera. Pali nthawi zonse unachitikira Speleological kafukufuku, amafufuza zamakezana ndi asayansi bungwe digs onse latsopano, kuti asadziwe kwambiri zinsinsi ndi zodabwitsa.

nyengo

Mu zone kutetezedwa ali ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira akulamulira kutentha frosty, mkulu mpweya. Wochuluka chisanu makalapeti chigwa kumayambiriro a December zimatha mpaka m'ma May. Pafupifupi mpaka mapeto a June ndi mvula. chilimwe nyengo youma kwambiri. M'dzinja amabwera oyambirira - mu September oyambirira.

Flora

Osiyanasiyana ndi wolemera chomera moyo padziko lapansi lino. M'deralo pali chinyezi-wachikondi udzu ndi zitsamba kuti kukula mu dera nayonso. Flora ukufanizidwa ndi steppe, dambo, nkhalango ndi dambo-steppe zomera.

Kunyada kwa malo ndi zomera zosapezekapezeka - Fritillaria Russian, nthenga udzu, crested sclerophyllous, slipper chidona, udindo, ndi ena ambiri (osachepera 63 mitundu). Chabwino apa iwo kusinthasintha zitsamba zothandiza, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala lovomerezeka ndi wowerengeka. Kukongoletsa malo ndi chomera yokongola mitundu imene saloledwa kugwetsera.

Ambiri pabwalopo ndi woopsa zomera zakupha anthu - ikhale pamphuno nkhandwe ndi khwangwala maso, Actaea spicata, Juniperus Sabina. Maonekedwe a iwo ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma izo zangokhala yodzibisa. Akapita Muradymovskoe Gorge, kukhala osamalitsa kwambiri, ndi khutu.

Anthu a dziko nyama

Mu ziyangoyango kumachitika nyama mitundu yoposa 40 ndi 122 subspecies wa mbalame. Apa tiri ndi moyo bulauni zimbalangondo, nguluwe, afisi, amphaka, nkhandwe, ermine, mbawala, makoswe madzi, akalulu ndi mbawala yamphongo. M'gulu la anthu paki pali mileme kuti amakonda kukhala m'mapanga. Ena mitundu ya nyama zalembedwa mu buku Red (golide mphungu, peregrine kabawi, partridge, Mphamba kadzidzi, otter, otter, etc.).

M'chigwa cha mtsinje zimasangalala mchenga buluzi, mamba ndithu. Komanso moyo pano umodzi wa achule, zimachitikira, achule ndi chule wamba. Mu madzi a mtsinje Bolshoi Ik zimapezeka Pike, gudgeon, ruff, nsomba, minnows, European Grayling ndi dace. Chiyero, chikhalidwe pristine ndi nyama osowa Umapeza Muradymovskoe gorge. Maholide m'dera lino sizidzakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kodi kumeneko?

Ndi galimoto: chokani kwa mzinda wa Ufa motsogozedwa Salavat, Sterlitamak. Near Meleuz ayenera kutembenukira kwa pa. Mrakovo panjira lowani Baymak. Kenako, tipite Muradymova - pafupifupi 25 Km. kalozera A kutumikira monga chipata alonda pamalowa. Pali kukhazikitsa nkhani, kupanga ndalama khomo - ndipo muzitsatira paki.

Ngati inu ntchito zoyendera za boma, inakonzedwa basi utumiki Ufa - Meleuz (ndi kusintha Mrakovo). Kudziwa pasadakhale nthawi yeniyeni kunyamuka.

Kodi kukhala, akubwera Muradymovskoe Gorge?

Chalet "Forest nthano" - chitsime chenicheni, bata ndi mtendere kumwamba. malo ili pafupi ndi malo chikhalidwe, pafupi ndi mtsinje wowoneka bwino. Mu 30 kuchokera kwina kuli mudzi Mrakovo. Mu malo lapadera Bashkortostan analenga zinthu yabwino zipatso ndiponso kumasuka.

Pafupifupi mu chifuwa cha chilengedwe, kutali ndi mzinda fumbi ndi phokoso, mudzatha kusintha boma psycho-maganizo awo, kupeza mphamvu ndi zidindo omveka. Anthu ambiri kuno chiyanjano, yosangalala ndi insouciance. Mudzatha kukaona chilengedwe wapadera chikhalidwe tsiku ndi tsiku - Muradymovskoe gorge.

pakati alendo "Lesnaya Skazka" asatambira alendo chaka chonse. Izi ndi malo apadera - apa ngati aliyense, kaya akhale a msinkhu ndi udindo. Mu paradaiso ndi kupuma mosiyana. Alendo ambiri amene anapita zovuta, anamva funde la mphamvu ndi zochuluka zidindo positive. Kuwonjezera ichi ntchito ndodo wochezeka, kupereka nchito zabwino. Mitengo mokondwa kudabwa. Kuitana pa tsinde akhoza kukhala mopanda malire ndi - mlungu pali kuchotsera wabwino.

Kusinthaku

Pa malo wobiriwira anamanga Fives zing'onozing'ono matabwa ndi gazebos. Mkati mwa nyumba chokongoletsedwa nkhuni. Villas zili ndi zonse zofunikira pa moyo.

yopuma

Kutitimira mu dziko kudabwa ndi kukongola amapereka Muradymovskoe gorge. "Forest nthano" akutembenukira maloto mu chowonadi. M'nyengo yozizira, bungwe maulendo ski, snowboarding, Quad kupalasa ndi siketing'i. Chilimwe amapereka kukwera mahatchi, kupalasa ndi kukwera maulendo. Mukhoza kusambira mdzenje, sunbathe, asambe kusamba, ndi kufufuza m'dera m'deralo. Pa dera la malo okonzekera kusewera yogwira. Zokopa maofesi lalikulu zochitika zofanana.

Ngati ndinu mozama mu chikondi chikhalidwe, ndikufuna nthawi umayamba wa maelstrom moyo m'tawuni tsiku ndi tsiku, roadsides zauve ndi chotipinga nkubwera Muradymovskoe gorge. Kodi pali mitundu kuteteza zachilengedwe malo, tafotokozazi. Travel kuwala ndi mizimu wabwino.